Shekarar ilimi ta fara aiki, amma nan ba da jimawa ba ɗalibai za su fara gudanar da aiki, zane, takardu na lokaci, da aikin kimiyya. Tabbas, ana sa fifikon ƙirar ƙira don irin waɗannan takaddun. Daga cikin waɗannan akwai kasancewar shafin taken, bayanin bayani, kuma, hakika, tsari tare da tambura waɗanda aka tsara daidai da GOST.
Darasi: Yadda ake yin firam a cikin Magana
Kowane ɗalibi yana da hanyar da yake bi don yin takarda, amma a cikin wannan labarin za muyi magana game da yadda ake yin tambari daidai don shafi na A4 a cikin MS Word.
Darasi: Yadda ake yin Tsarin A3 a Magana
Raba takarda
Abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine raba takardu zuwa bangarori da dama. Me yasa ake buƙatar wannan? Don ware teburin abubuwan da ke ciki, shafin taken da babban jikin. Bugu da kari, wannan shine yadda zai yiwu a sanya firam (hatimi) kawai inda ake buƙata da gaske (babban ɓangaren takaddar), ba ƙyale shi ya hau "hawa zuwa wasu sassa na takaddar ba.
Darasi: Yadda ake yin shafin shafi a Magana
1. Buɗe takaddun da kake so hatimin, kuma je zuwa shafin “Layout”.
Lura: Idan kayi amfani da Kalmar 2010 kuma ƙarami, zaka sami kayan aikin da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar gibba a cikin shafin “Tsarin Shafi”.
2. Latsa maballin "Shafin yanar gizo" sannan ka zavi a cikin jerin abubuwan da aka saukar "Shafi na gaba".
3. Jeka shafin na gaba ka kirkiri wani rata.
Lura: Idan akwai ɓangarori sama da uku a cikin takaddun ku, ƙirƙirar adadin gibba da suka wajaba (a cikin misalinmu, an buƙaci gibba biyu don ƙirƙirar sassan uku).
4. Takardar za ta kirkiri adadin sassan da ake bukata.
Raba Rage kewa
Bayan mun rarraba takaddun zuwa sassan, yana da mahimmanci don hana maimaita maimaita tambari na gaba akan waɗancan shafukan da bai kamata ba.
1. Je zuwa shafin “Saka bayanai” da fadada menu na maɓallin “Mai sauka” (kungiya "Shugabanni da footers").
2. Zaɓi “Canza kafar”.
3. A cikin na biyu, da kuma duk sassan da ke gaba, danna "Kamar a sashin da ya gabata" (kungiya "Canji") - wannan zai lalata haɗin tsakanin sassan. Ba za a maimaita hanyar da takaddun mu na nan gaba ba.
4. Rufe yanayin mahaifa ta latsa maballin "Rufe taga na baya" akan kwamiti mai kulawa.
Createirƙiri tambarin tambari
Yanzu, a zahiri, zamu iya ci gaba don ƙirƙirar tsarin, girman wanda, tabbas, ya dace da GOST. Don haka, abubuwan shiga daga gefuna na shafin don firam ya kamata suna da ma'anar masu zuwa:
20 x 5 x 5 x 5 mm
1. Buɗe shafin “Layout” kuma latsa maɓallin “Filaye”.
Darasi: Canzawa da saita filayen cikin Magana
2. A cikin jerin zaɓi, zaɓi "Filayen kwastomomi".
3. A cikin taga da ta bayyana a gabanka, saita kyawawan dabi'u a santimita:
4. Danna "Yayi" don rufe taga.
Yanzu kuna buƙatar saita iyakokin shafin.
1. A cikin shafin “Tsarin” (ko “Tsarin Shafi”) danna maballin tare da sunan da ya dace.
2. A cikin taga “Yankuna da Cika”wanda zai buɗe a gabanka, zaɓi nau'in “Madauki”, kuma a cikin sashin "Aiwatar da su" nuna "Zuwa wannan sashe".
3. Latsa maɓallin “Zaɓuka”dake karkashin sashin "Aiwatar da su".
4. A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, saka abubuwan filin masu zuwa a “Fri”:
5. Bayan kun latsa maɓallin "Yayi" a cikin biyu bude windows, firam na ƙayyadadden girman zai bayyana a sashin da ake so.
Stamp halittar
Lokaci ya yi da za a ƙirƙiri hatimi ko shinge mai taken, wanda muke buƙatar saka tebur a cikin shafin shafi.
1. Danna sau biyu a kasan shafin wanda kake son saka tambari.
2. Edita mai kafa zai bude, kuma shafin zai bayyana tare da shi. “Maɗaukaki”.
3. A cikin rukunin “Matsayi” canza darajar kai a cikin duka layin daga daidaitaccen 1,25 a kunne 0.
4. Je zuwa shafin “Saka bayanai” kuma saka tebur tare da girma na layuka 8 da ginshiƙai 9.
Darasi: Yadda ake yin tebur cikin Magana
5. Matsa hagu-dama a gefen hagu na tebur kuma ja zuwa gefen hagu na takardar. Kuna iya yin daidai don filin da ya dace (kodayake a nan gaba har yanzu zai canza).
6. Zaɓi duk ƙwayoyin da aka ƙara tebur kuma je zuwa shafin “Layout”located a cikin babban sashe "Aiki tare da Tables".
7. Canja tsawo daga tantanin halitta zuwa 0,5 gani
8. Yanzu kuna buƙatar canza nisa na kowane ɗayan ginshiƙai. Don yin wannan, zaɓi ginshiƙai daga hagu zuwa dama kuma canza girman su akan allon kulawa zuwa dabi'u masu zuwa (don tsari):
9. Hada sel kamar yadda aka nuna a sikirin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da umarninmu.
Darasi: Yadda ake hada sel a cikin Magana
10. An samar da hatimi wanda ya dace da bukatun GOST. Ya rage kawai ya cika shi. Tabbas, kowane abu dole ne a yi shi daidai da bukatun da malami ya gabatar, cibiyar ilimi da ƙa'idodin gabaɗaya.
Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da labaranmu don canza font da jeri.
Darasi:
Yadda ake canza font
Yadda za'a daidaita rubutu
Yadda za a yi tsayayyen tantanin halitta
Don tabbatar da cewa tsawo daga sel a cikin teburin ba ya canzawa yayin da ka shigar da rubutu a ciki, yi amfani da ƙaramin font (don kunkuntar sel), sannan kuma a bi waɗannan matakan:
1. Zaɓi duk sel na akwatin hatimi kuma kaɗa dama kuma zaɓi "Kayan kwatin".
Lura: Tunda teburin hatimin yana cikin ƙafar ƙafa, zaɓi duk ƙwayoyin jikinta (musamman bayan haɗa su) na iya zama matsala. Idan kun haɗu da irin wannan matsalar, zaɓi su cikin sassan kuma aikata ayyukan da aka bayyana don kowane ɓangare na sel da aka zaɓa daban.
2. A cikin taga wanda zai buɗe, je zuwa shafin "Kirtani" kuma a sashen "Girma" a fagen “Yanayin” zaɓi "Daidai".
3. Danna "Yayi" don rufe taga.
Ga wani karamin misali na abin da zaku iya samu bayan an cika wasu tambarin sannan a sanya rubutu a ciki:
Wannan shi ke nan, yanzu kun san daidai yadda ake yin hatimin cikin Magana daidai kuma ku sami girmamawa daga wurin malamin. Ya rage kawai don samun kyakkyawar alama, yana sa aikin ya zama mai ba da labari da ba da labari.
