Sannu.
Kuskuren kuskure iri ɗaya ne na yau da kullun kuma yakan faru a mafi yawan lokacin da ba daidai ba (aƙalla dangane da ni :)). Idan kuna da sabon faifai (flash drive) kuma babu komai a kai, to tsara ba zai zama da wahala ba (bayanin kula: Tsarin zai share duk fayiloli akan faifai).
Amma abin da za a yi don waɗanda suke da fayiloli sama da ɗari akan faifai? Ga wannan tambayar, Zan yi kokarin bayar da amsa a wannan labarin. Af, an gabatar da misalin irin wannan kuskuren a cikin siffa. 1 da fig. Na biyu.
Mahimmanci! Idan wannan kuskuren ya same ku - kar ku yarda da Windows don tsara shi, da farko kuyi kokarin dawo da bayanan da na'urar ke aiki (ƙari akan wannan a ƙasa).
Hoto 1. Kafin amfani da injin cikin drive G; yana buƙatar tsara shi. Kuskure a cikin Windows 7
Hoto 2. Faifai a cikin na'urar ba a tsara su ba. Tsarin shi? Kuskure a cikin Windows XP
Af, idan ka je "Kwamfutar tawa" (ko "Wannan kwamfutar"), sannan ka je kaddarorin sifofin da aka haɗa, to, wataƙila za ka ga hoton da ke gaba: "Tsarin fayil: RAW. Akan aiki: 0 bytes. Kyauta: 0 bytes. Iyawa: 0 bytes"(kamar yadda yake a cikin Hoto na 3).
Hoto 3. RAW fayil tsarin
Ok, ERROR SOLUTION
1. Matakan farko ...
Ina bayar da shawarar fara da banal:
- sake kunna kwamfutar (wasu kuskure mai mahimmanci, glitch, da sauransu lokacin na iya faruwa);
- yi kokarin shigar da kebul na USB filayen cikin wani kebul na USB (alal misali, daga gaban kwamitin ɓangaren tsarin, haɗa shi zuwa bayansa);
- Hakanan maimakon tashar USB 3.0 (alama a shuɗi) haša matsalar flash drive zuwa tashar USB 2.0;
- ko da mafi kyawu, gwada haɗa faifai (flash drive) zuwa wani PC (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) ka ga ko za a iya ƙaddara shi ...
2. Ana duba mai tuwo saboda kurakurai.
Yana faruwa cewa rashin daidaitattun ayyuka na mai amfani suna ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar irin wannan matsalar. Misali, sun fitar da kebul na USB daga tashar USB, maimakon su cire shi lafiya (kuma a wancan lokacin ana iya yin kwafinsa da shi) - kuma a gaba in ka gama, zaka samu kuskuren tsari a sauƙaƙe "Ba a tsara faifan faifan ba ...".
Windows tana da iko na musamman don bincika diski don kurakurai kuma gyara su. (wannan umurnin bai goge komai ba daga kafafen yada labarai, saboda haka zaku iya amfani dashi ba tare da tsoro ba).
Don fara shi, buɗe buɗin umarnin (zai fi dacewa azaman shugaba). Hanya mafi sauƙi don farawa ita ce buɗe mai sarrafa ɗayan aiki ta amfani da haɗakar maballin Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
Na gaba, a cikin mai sarrafa ɗawainiya, danna "Fayil / sabon aikin", sannan a cikin bude layin, shigar da "CMD", duba akwatin don a ƙirƙiri aikin tare da haƙƙin mai gudanarwa kuma danna Ok (duba Hoto 4).
Hoto 4. Task Manager: layin umarni
Bayan umarnin, shigar da umarnin: chkdsk f: / f (inda f: shine wasiƙar tuƙin da kuke nema don tsara) kuma latsa ENTER.
Hoto 5. Misali. Duba drive F.
A zahiri, bincike ya kamata ya fara. A wannan lokacin, zai fi kyau kada ku taɓa PC ɗin kuma kada ku ƙaddamar da ɗawainiyar abubuwa. Lokaci na bincika galibi baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa (yana dogara da girman abin da kake bincika).
3. Mayar da fayil ta amfani da na musamman. mai amfani
Idan bincika kurakurai bai taimaka ba (kuma ta iya kawai ba fara, ba da wani irin kuskure) - abu na gaba da na ba da shawara shi ne a yi ƙoƙarin dawo da bayanai daga rumbun kwamfutarka (diski) kuma kwafe shi zuwa wani matsakaici.
Gabaɗaya, wannan tsari yana da tsayi, akwai kuma wasu abubuwa yayin aiwatarwa. Domin kada in sake bayyana su a cikin tsarin wannan labarin, zan samar da wasu hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a ƙasa zuwa labaran na, inda aka tattauna wannan batun dalla-dalla.
- //pcpro100.info/programmyi-dlya-vosstanovleniya-informatsii-na-diskah-fleshkah-kartah-pamyati-i-t-d/ - babban tarin shirye-shirye don dawo da bayanai daga diski, filashin filastik, katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauran faifai.
- //pcpro100.info/vosstanovlenie-dannyih-s-fleshki/ - mataki-mataki-mataki na dawo da bayani daga faifai mai diski (diski) ta amfani da shirin R-Studio
Hoto 6. R-Studio - faifai disk, bincika fayilolin tsira.
Af, idan fayilolin duk an maido su, yanzu zaku iya ƙoƙarin tsara drive ɗin kuma ci gaba da amfani dashi. Idan flash drive (faifai) ba za a iya tsara shi ba, to, za ku iya ƙoƙarin dawo da aikinsa ...
4. temptoƙarin mayar da flash drive ɗin
Mahimmanci! Dukkanin bayanai daga kwamfutar filasha tare da wannan hanyar za'a share su. Hakanan, yi hankali tare da zaɓin mai amfani, idan kun ɗauki wanda ba daidai ba - zaku iya lalata tuki.
Wannan ya kamata ayi amfani da shi lokacin da ba za a iya tsara kebul na USB ba; tsarin fayil wanda aka nuna a kaddarorin, RAW; babu wata hanyar isa gareta ko dai ... Yawancin lokaci, a wannan yanayin ana iya tuƙin mai sarrafa filashin, kuma idan kun sake shi (sake farfado da shi, dawo da ƙarfin aiki), to filashin zai zama kamar sabuwa (zan yi karin gishiri, ba shakka, amma zai yuwu a yi amfani da shi).
Yadda za a yi?
1) Da farko kuna buƙatar ƙayyade VID da PID na na'urar. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa, filashin filasha, har ma a layin samfurin guda, na iya samun masu sarrafawa daban-daban. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa ba za ku iya amfani da musamman ba. kayan amfani don alama iri ɗaya kawai, wanda aka rubuta akan jikin mai jarida. Kuma VID da PID - waɗannan masu ganowa ne waɗanda ke taimakawa bayan zaɓan madafan ikon amfani don dawo da fayel ɗin.
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri don gano su ita ce zuwa wurin mai sarrafa na'urar (idan ba wanda ya sani, to za ku iya nemo shi ta hanyar bincike a cikin kwamitin kula da Windows). Na gaba, a cikin mai sarrafawa, kuna buƙatar buɗe maɓallin USB kuma ku tafi zuwa kayyakin tuki (Fig. 7).
Hoto 7. Manajan Na'ura - Kayan kwalliya
Na gaba, a cikin "Bayani" shafin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar "kayan kayan aiki" kuma a zahiri, komai ... A cikin siffa. Hoto na 8 yana nuna ma'anar VID da PID: a wannan yanayin sun daidaita:
- VID: 13FE
- PID: 3600
Hoto 8. VID da PID
2) Na gaba, yi amfani da bincike na Google ko na musamman. rukunin yanar gizo (ɗayansu shine (flashboot.ru/iflash/) filashin) don neman amfani na musamman don tsara abin hawa. Sanin VID da PID, alamar sifar ta filasha da girmanta - wannan ba shi da wahala a yi (sai dai in, ba shakka, akwai irin wannan amfani ga maɓallin filashinku :)) ...
Hoto 9. Binciko na musamman. kayan aikin dawo da su
Idan akwai duhu da ba a iya fahimta ba, to ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan koyarwar don maimaita aikin ta hanyar Flash ɗin (mataki-mataki-mataki): //pcpro100.info/instruktsiya-po-vosstanovleniyu-rabotosposobnosti-fleshki/
5. Tsarin ƙira mai ƙarancin ƙira ta amfani da Tsarin Lowarancin HDD
1) Mahimmanci! Bayan ƙirƙirar ƙarancin ƙira - bayanan daga kafofin watsa labarun ba zai yiwu a warke ba.
2) Cikakkun umarnin umarnin lowaukaka matakan (bada shawarar) - //pcpro100.info/nizkourovnevoe-formatirovanie-hdd/
3) Gidan yanar gizon mai amfani da HDD Low Level Tsarin (wanda aka yi amfani dashi daga baya a labarin) - //hddguru.com/software/HDD-LLF-Low-Level-Format-Tool/
Ina bada shawara cewa kayi irin wannan tsara a waɗancan maganganun lokacin da wasu suka kasa, USB flash drive (disk) ya kasance ba'a ganeshi ba, Windows baza su iya tsara su ba kuma kana buƙatar yin wani abu game da shi ...
Bayan fara amfani, zai nuna maka dukkan faifai (rumbun kwamfyuta, maɓallin filashi, katunan ƙwaƙwalwa, da sauransu) waɗanda suke da alaƙa zuwa kwamfutarka. Af, zai nuna dras da waɗanda Windows ba su gani ba (i.e., misali, tare da tsarin "matsala", kamar RAW). Yana da muhimmanci a zabi abin da ya dace (Dole ne ku kewaya ta wurin sabon faifai da girmansa, babu wani sunan diski da kuke gani a Windows) kuma danna Ci gaba (ci gaba).
Hoto 10. HDD Levelarancin Tsarin Tsarin Kayan Tsari - zaɓi zaɓi don ƙira.
Bayan haka, bude maballin Tsararren Matsayi sai ka latsa maballin Wannan Na'urar. A zahiri, to dole ne mu jira. Tsarin matakin ƙarancin lokaci yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci (af, lokaci ya dogara da yanayin diski ɗinku, yawan kurakurai a kanta, saurin sa, da sauransu). Misali, ba da dadewa ba nake tsara rumbun kwamfyuta mai karfin 500 GB - ya dauki kimanin awa 2 (shirin na kyauta ne, yanayin rumbun kwamfutarka shine matsakaici na tsawon shekaru 4 na amfani).
Hoto 11. HDD ƙarancin Tsarin Tsarin Kayan aiki - Fara Tsarin!
Bayan tsara matakan ƙarancin yanayi, a mafi yawan lokuta, matsalar matsala za ta zama sanannu a My Computer (Wannan Kwamfutar). Zai rage kawai don aiwatar da matakan girma kuma ana iya amfani da injin kamar babu abin da ya faru.
Af, babban matakin (da yawa suna "tsoratar" wannan kalma) ana fahimtar su a matsayin abu mafi sauki: je zuwa “My Computer” sannan ka danna maballin matsala. (wanda a yanzu ya zama bayyane, amma wanda babu tsarin fayil yanzu) kuma zaɓi shafin "Tsara" a cikin mahallin menu (Fig. 12). Bayan haka, shigar da tsarin fayil, sunan faifai, da sauransu, kammala Tsarin. Yanzu ana iya amfani da faifai a cika!
Hoto na 12. Kirkiro faifan (kwamfutata).
.Arin ƙari
Idan bayan ƙarancin ƙira a cikin "My Computer" ɗin diski ɗin (flash drive) ɗin ba a bayyane ba, to, je zuwa gudanarwar diski. Don buɗe gudanarwar faifai, yi waɗannan:
- A cikin Windows 7: je zuwa menu na START kuma sami layi mai gudana kuma shigar da umarnin diskmgmt.msc. Latsa Shigar.
- A Windows 8, 10: danna maɓallin kewayon WIN + R kuma rubuta diskmgmt.msc a cikin layi. Latsa Shigar.
Hoto 13. Farawa Disk Management (Windows 10)
Kusa da haka, ya kamata ka ga duk wadatar da aka haɗa zuwa Windows a cikin jerin. (hade da ba tare da tsarin fayil ba, duba fig. 14).
Hoto 14. Gudanar da Disk
Dole ne kawai ka zaɓi faifai kuma ka tsara shi. Gabaɗaya, a wannan matakin, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu tambayoyi da suka tashi.
Shi ke nan a gare ni, duk nasara da kuma saurin dawo da injuna!