BIOS

Daya daga cikin kurakurai masu matukar tayarda hankali da suka faru akan kwamfutar Windows shine BSOD tare da rubutun "ACPI_BIOS_ERROR". A yau muna son gabatar muku da zabin yadda za'a warware wannan gazawa. Mun kawar da ACPI_BIOS_ERROR Matsalar da aka yi la’akari da ita ta taso ne saboda wasu dalilai da yawa, daga gazawar software kamar matsaloli tare da direbobi ko lalata ayyukan OS, sannan kuma da ƙare tare da lalata kayan masarrafar da ke cikin uwa ko abubuwanda ke ciki.

Yawancin masu amfani waɗanda ke gina komputa na kansu da kansu sukan zaɓi samfuran Gigabyte a matsayin mahaifiyar su. Bayan gama komfutoci, kuna buƙatar saita BIOS daidai gwargwado, kuma a yau muna so mu gabatar muku da wannan hanyar don uwa-mace da ake tambaya.

Na dogon lokaci, babban nau'in firmware na motherboard da aka yi amfani da shi shine BIOS - B asic INput / O utput S ystem. Tare da shigowar sababbin sigogin tsarin aiki a kasuwa, masana'antun a hankali suna juyawa zuwa wani sabon salo - UEFI, wanda ke tsaye ga Kasuwancin Extaukaka na Universal, wanda ke ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don daidaitawa da aiki na hukumar.

Sabunta BIOS sau da yawa yakan kawo duka sabbin abubuwa biyu da sabbin matsaloli - alal misali, bayan sanya sabon gyaran firmware ɗin akan wasu allon, ƙarfin shigar da wasu tsarin aiki yana ɓacewa. Yawancin masu amfani suna son komawa ga sigar da ta gabata na software na motherboard, kuma a yau zamuyi magana game da yadda ake yin wannan.

Masu amfani da kwamfyutocin Laptop daga masana'anta daban-daban zasu iya samun zaɓi na D2D Recovery a cikin BIOS. Shi, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, an yi niyyar dawo da shi. A cikin wannan labarin, zaku koyi abin da daidai D2D ke maidowa, yadda ake amfani da wannan fasalin, kuma me yasa bazai iya aiki ba. Mahimmanci da fasali na farfadowa da D2D Mafi sau da yawa, masana'antun littafin rubutu (yawanci Acer) suna ƙara zaɓin Mayar da D2D zuwa BIOS.

Yawancin masu amfani waɗanda suka shiga BIOS don sau ɗaya ko wani canji a saitunan zasu iya ganin wannan saiti kamar “Boot Quick” ko “Boot Fast”. Ta hanyar tsoho yana kashe (ƙimar "rashin aiki"). Menene wannan zaɓin taya kuma menene ya shafi? Dalilin "Boot Mai sauri" / "Boot Mai sauri" a cikin BIOS Daga sunan wannan sigar, ya rigaya ya bayyana cewa yana da alaƙa da haɓaka saukar da kwamfutar.

Yawancin lokaci kwamfutoci suna da katunan zane mai hankali waɗanda basa buƙatar ƙarin saiti. Amma ƙarancin PC mai ƙarancin kuɗi har yanzu suna aiki tare da masu haɗaɗɗun adaɗa. Irin waɗannan na'urorin za su iya zama da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da ƙarancin iko, alal misali, ba su da ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo a ciki, tunda ana amfani da RAM na kwamfuta.

BIOS (daga Turanci. Tsarin Input / Na'urar fitarwa na asali) - tsarin shigarwar / fitarwa na asali, wanda ke da alhakin fara kwamfutar da ƙarancin matakan abubuwan da ke ciki. A cikin wannan labarin za mu faɗi yadda yake aiki, abin da aka yi niyya da kuma irin aikin da yake da shi. BIOS da gaske a zahiri, BIOS wani saiti ne na firmware da aka siya a cikin guntu a kan motherboard.

Ta hanyar tsoho, duk halayen RAM na kwamfuta ana ƙaddara su ta hanyar BIOS da Windows gaba daya, gwargwadon tsarin kayan aiki. Amma idan kuna so, alal misali, ƙoƙari don ƙetare RAM, akwai wata dama don daidaita sigogi da kanka a cikin tsarin BIOS. Abin takaici, ba za a iya yin wannan ba a duk motherboards, a kan wasu tsoffin da samfura masu sauƙi wannan tsari ba zai yiwu ba.

Kamar yadda kuka sani tabbas, BIOS shiri ne mai firmware wanda aka adana a cikin ROM (karanta kawai-ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) guntu a cikin kwakwalwar kwamfutar kuma yana da alhakin daidaitawar duk na'urorin PC. Kuma mafi kyawun wannan shirin, mafi girman kwanciyar hankali da saurin tsarin aiki. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana iya sabunta sigar ƙirar CMOS lokaci-lokaci don ƙara haɓaka aikin OS, gyara kurakurai da fadada jerin kayan aikin da aka tallafa.

Yayin aiki da kwamfyuta na sirri, halin da ake ciki yana yiwuwa lokacin da ya zama dole don tsara tsarin diski mai wuya ba tare da loda tsarin aiki ba. Misali, kasancewar mahimman kurakurai da sauran ɓarna a cikin OS. Zaɓin zaɓi ɗaya a cikin wannan yanayin shine shirya babban rumbun kwamfutarka ta hanyar BIOS.

Kowane uwa na zamani an sanye shi da katin sauti mai haɗawa. Ingancin rakodi da kuma farfado da sauti tare da wannan na'urar bai da kyau. Sabili da haka, yawancin masu mallakar PC suna haɓaka kayan aikin su ta hanyar sanya katin sauti na ciki daban ko na waje tare da kyawawan halaye a cikin ramin PCI ko a cikin tashar USB.

BIOS yana da alhakin duba lafiyar manyan abubuwan komputa kafin kowane juyawa. Kafin a shigar da OS, algorithms na BIOS sun duba kayan aikin don kurakurai masu mahimmanci. Idan an sami wani, to, maimakon ɗaukar nauyin tsarin aiki, mai amfani zai karɓi jerin wasu siginar sauti kuma, a wasu yanayi, nuna bayanai akan allon.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa kekantuwar aiki da aikin BIOS bai cika manyan canje-canje ba tun farkon buguwa (80s), a wasu halaye ana bada shawarar sabunta shi. Dogaro da kan uwa, tsari na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Fasalullolin fasaha Don ingantaccen sabuntawa, dole ne ku saukar da sigar da ta dace musamman kwamfutarka.

UEFI ko Amintaccen Boot shine ingantaccen kariya ta BIOS wanda ke iyakance ikon sarrafa kafofin watsa labarun USB azaman faifan taya. Za'a iya samun wannan ladabi na tsaro a kwamfutocin da ke gudana Windows 8 kuma daga baya. Asalinsa shine hana mai amfani yin booting daga mai sakawa na Windows 7 da ƙasa (ko daga tsarin aiki daga wani dangi).

BIOS bai yi canje-canje da yawa ba idan aka kwatanta shi da bambance-bambancen farko, amma don dacewa da amfani da PC wani lokacin wajibi ne a sabunta wannan kayan aikin. A kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da kwamfutoci (gami da waɗancan daga HP), tsarin sabuntawar bai bambanta ba cikin kowane takamaiman fasali.

Mai amfani na yau da kullun yana buƙatar shigar da BIOS kawai don saita kowane sigogi ko don ƙarin saitunan PC na gaba. Koda a kan na'urori guda biyu daga masana'anta guda ɗaya, aiwatar da shigar da BIOS na iya zama ɗan ɗan bambanci, tunda abubuwan sun rinjayi shi kamar ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, sigar firmware, tsarin motherboard.

Idan ka sayi komfutar da aka tattara ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, to, an riga an saita BIOS dinsa yadda yakamata, kodayaushe koyaushe zaka iya yin kowane gyara. Lokacin da komputocin ya tattara akan kansa, don ingantaccen aikin shi wajibi ne don saita BIOS da kanka. Hakanan, wannan buƙatar na iya tashi idan an haɗa sabon sashi a cikin motherboard kuma an sake saita sigogi zuwa tsoho.

Lokacin da ka fara kwamfutarka, ana bincika kullun don software da matsalolin hardware, musamman, tare da BIOS. Kuma idan an sami wani, mai amfani zai karɓi saƙo a allon kwamfutar ko jin beep. Kuskuren kuskure "Don Allah shigar da saiti don dawo da saitin BIOS" Lokacin da za a loda OS, tambarin mai ƙirar BIOS ko uwa tare da rubutun "Don Allah shigar da saiti don murmurewa tsarin BIOS" an nuna shi a allon, wannan na iya nuna cewa akwai wasu matsalolin software a farawa. BIOS

Don shigar da BIOS akan tsoffin da sababbin samfuran rubutu na HP daga masana'anta na HP, ana amfani da maɓallan daban-daban da haɗuwarsu. Wadannan na iya zama duka na gargajiya da kuma na rashin daidaitattun hanyoyin BIOS. Tsarin shigar BIOS akan HP Don gudanar da BIOS akan HP Pavilion G6 da sauran layin rubutu na HP, danna latsa F11 ko F8 (dangane da ƙira da lambar serial) kafin fara OS (kafin alamar Windows ta bayyana).