Duba kwamfutarka don iyakar aikin

Barka da rana Zai yi kama da cewa akwai kwamfutoci guda biyu iri ɗaya, tare da software iri ɗaya - ɗayan ɗayan yana aiki lafiya, na biyu "yayi jinkiri" a wasu wasanni da aikace-aikace. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?

Gaskiyar ita ce sau da yawa kwamfutar zata iya yin jinkiri saboda "ba mafi kyau" saitunan OS, katin bidiyo, fayil mai canzawa, da sauransu. Abin da ya fi ban sha'awa, idan kun canza waɗannan saiti, to kwamfutar a wasu yanayi na iya fara aiki da sauri.

A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in yi la’akari da waɗannan saitunan komputa waɗanda zasu taimaka maka matsi matsakaicin aikin daga ciki (overclocking the processor and katin kati ba za a la'akari da su ba a cikin wannan labarin)!

Labarin ya fi mayar da hankali ne a kan Windows 7, 8, 10 (wasu maki don Windows XP ba za su kasance daga wurin ba).

1. Rashin sabis mara amfani

Abu na farko da na bayar da shawarar yin yayin ingantawa da daidaita kwamfutarka shine hana sabis marasa amfani da amfani. Misali, yawancin masu amfani basa sabunta sigar su ta Windows, amma kusan kowa yana da aikin sabuntawa yana aiki. Me yasa?!

Gaskiyar ita ce kowane sabis yana ɗaukar PC. Af, sabis ɗin ɗaukakawa ɗaya, wani lokacin har ma kwamfutoci masu kyawawan fasali, lodi don su fara lura da ragewa.

Don hana sabis mara amfani, je zuwa "gudanar da kwamfuta" kuma zaɓi shafin "sabis".

Kuna iya samun damar kwamfutar ta hanyar kwamiti na sarrafawa ko cikin sauri ta amfani da mabuɗin gajeren hanyar WIN + X, sannan zaɓi maɓallin "sarrafa kwamfuta".

Windows 8 - latsa maɓallin Win + X yana buɗe irin wannan taga.

Gaba a cikin shafin sabis Kuna iya buɗe sabis ɗin da ake so kuma kashe shi.

Windows 8. Gudanar da Kwamfuta

An kashe wannan sabis ɗin (don ba dama, danna maɓallin farawa, don dakatarwa - maɓallin dakatarwa).
An fara sabis ɗin da hannu (wannan yana nufin cewa har kun fara sabis, ba zaiyi aiki ba).

Ayyukan da za su iya nakasa (ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba):

• Binciken Windows
• Fayilolin kan layi
• Sabis na Taimako na IP
• Shiga Secondry
• Manajan Buga (idan baka da firda)
• Abokin Ciniki na Bincike
• BIungiyar Taimakon NetBIOS
• Bayanin aikace-aikace
• Sabis na Windows
• Sabis na Tsarin bincike
• Mataimakin Kwamfuta Mai jituwa da Software
• Sabis ɗin Kuskuren Windows
• Rabin rajista mai nisa
• Cibiyar Tsaro

Kuna iya ƙayyade ƙarin bayanai game da kowane sabis a wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/optimizatsiya-windows-8/#1

2. Tsarin aiki, Tasirin Aero

Sabbin nau'ikan Windows (kamar Windows 7, 8) ba a hana su tasirin gani daban-daban, zane-zane, sautuna, da dai sauransu Idan sauti har yanzu yana tafiya, to tasirin gani na iya rage girman kwamfutarka sosai (wannan ya shafi musamman "matsakaici" da "rauni) "PC. Abubuwa iri ɗaya suka shafi Aero - wannan shine tasirin bayyanar da taga wanda ya bayyana a cikin Windows Vista.

Idan muna magana ne game da iyakar aikin kwamfuta, to waɗannan lamuran suna buƙatar kashe su.

Yadda za a canza sigogi masu cikawa?

1) Da farko - je zuwa kwamitin kula da bude shafin "Tsarin da Tsaro".

2) Na gaba, bude shafin "System".

3) A cikin shafi na gefen hagu ya kamata ya kasance shafin "Tsarin tsarin saiti" - tafi dashi.

4) Na gaba, je zuwa sigogin wasan kwaikwayo (duba hotunan allo a kasa).

5) A cikin saitunan wasan kwaikwayon, zaka iya saita duk tasirin gani na Windows - Ina bada shawara kawai dubawa "tabbatar da aikin kwamfuta mafi kyau"." Kawai ajiye saitunan ta danna maɓallin "Ok".

Yadda za a kashe Aero?

Hanya mafi sauki ita ce zaɓi zaɓi na asali. Yadda ake yin wannan - duba wannan labarin.

Wannan labarin zai gaya muku game da kashe Aero ba tare da canza taken ba: //pcpro100.info/aero/

3. Sanya farawar Windows

Yawancin masu amfani ba su farin ciki da saurin kunna kwamfyutoci da kuma loda Windows tare da duk shirye-shiryen. Kwamfutar ta ɗaga komputa na dogon lokaci, mafi yawan lokuta saboda yawan shirye-shiryen da suke fitarwa daga farawa a farawa. Don haɓaka saukar da kwamfutar, kuna buƙatar kashe wasu shirye-shirye daga farawa.

Yadda za a yi?

Hanyar lamba 1

Kuna iya shirya farawa ta amfani da kayan aikin Windows kanta.

1) Da farko kuna buƙatar latsa haɗin Buttons WIN + R (karamin taga zai bayyana a kusurwar hagu na allo) shigar da umarnin msconfig (duba hotunan allo a kasa), danna Shigar.

2) Na gaba, je zuwa "Fara" shafin. Anan zaka iya kashe waɗancan shirye-shiryen da ba kwa buƙata duk lokacin da ka kunna PC.

Don tunani. Utorrent ɗin da aka haɗa yana da babban tasiri akan aikin kwamfuta (musamman idan kuna da tarin fayiloli).

Hanyar lamba 2

Kuna iya shirya farawa ta amfani da adadin abubuwa masu amfani na ɓangare na uku. Kwanan nan, Na kasance ina amfani da hadadden Glary Utilites. A cikin wannan hadadden, canza kayan saukakawa yana da sauki kamar harbin pears (kuma haƙiƙa inganta Windows).

1) Gudun hadaddun. A cikin sashen gudanar da tsarin, bude shafin "Farawa".

2) A cikin mai sarrafa kansa wanda yake buɗe, zaka iya da sauri kashe wasu aikace-aikacen. Kuma mafi ban sha'awa - shirin yana ba ku ƙididdiga, wane aikace-aikacen kuma kashi nawa na cire haɗin masu amfani ya dace sosai!

Af, Ee, kuma don cire aikace-aikacen daga farawa, kuna buƙatar danna mabudin sau ɗaya (watau a cikin 1 sec. Kun cire aikace-aikacen daga sake-farawa).

4. Tsaftacewa da kwace rumbun kwamfutarka

Ga masu farawa, menene ma'anar karewa kwata-kwata? Wannan labarin zai amsa: //pcpro100.info/defragmentatsiya-zhestkogo-diska/

Tabbas, sabon tsarin fayil ɗin NTFS (wanda aka maye gurbin FAT32 akan yawancin masu amfani da PC) ba shi da kusanci ga rarrabuwa. Sabili da haka, za a iya yin ɓarnatar da ƙasa da akai-akai, kuma duk da haka, zai iya rinjayar saurin PC ɗin.

Kuma duk da haka, mafi yawan lokuta kwamfutar zata iya fara yin motsi saboda tara adadin adadi na ɗan lokaci da na “ɓarke” akan faifai na kwamfuta. Suna buƙatar share su lokaci-lokaci tare da wasu nau'in mai amfani (don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da abubuwan amfani: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/).

A wannan bangare na labarin, zamu share faifan datti, sannan mu lalata shi. Af, ana buƙatar aiwatar da irin wannan tsari lokaci zuwa lokaci, to kwamfutar zata yi aiki da sauri sosai.

Kyakkyawan madadin zuwa Glary Utilites shine ɗayan sabis na kayan aiki musamman don rumbun kwamfutarka: Mai ɗaukar Maƙabin Disk.

Don tsabtace faif ɗin da kuke buƙata:

1) Run mai amfani da danna kan "Bincika";

2) Bayan nazarin tsarinka, shirin zai baka damar bincika akwatunan kusa da abin da zaka goge, kawai kana buƙatar danna maballin "Share". Nawa sarari kyauta - shirin zai yi gargaɗi nan da nan. Da dacewa!

Windows 8. Hard Disk tsaftacewa.

Don lalata, wannan amfani yana da mabambancin shafin. Af, yana lalata diski sosai da sauri, alal misali, ana yin nazarin diski na 50 GB tsarin kuma an lalata shi a cikin minti na 10-15.

Kayyade rumbun kwamfutarka.

5. Tabbatar da bayanan direbobi katin katin AMD / NVIDIA + sabunta direba

Direbobi don katin bidiyo (NVIDIA ko AMD (Radeon)) suna da babban tasiri a wasannin kwamfuta. Wani lokaci, idan kun canza direba zuwa tsohuwar / sabon salo - yawan aiki zai iya girma da kashi 10-15%! Ban lura da wannan ba da katunan bidiyo na zamani, amma akan kwamfutocin shekaru 7-10, wannan kusan abin da ya zama ruwan dare ...

A kowane hali, kafin ka saita direbobin katin bidiyo, kana buƙatar sabunta su. Gabaɗaya, Ina bada shawara akan sabunta direbobi daga gidan yanar gizon masu samarwa. Amma, sau da yawa, sun daina sabunta tsofaffin samfuran komputa / kwamfyutocin, kuma wani lokacin ma sukan sauke tallafi ga samfuran da suka girmi shekaru 2-3. Sabili da haka, Ina bayar da shawarar amfani da ɗayan kayan amfani don sabunta direbobi: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/

Da kaina, Na fi son Slim direbobi: kwamfutar da kanta za ta bincika abubuwan amfani, to, za ta ba da hanyar haɗi inda za ku iya saukar da sabuntawa. Yana aiki da sauri!

Slim Direbobi - 2-Danna Sabuwar Mota!

Yanzu, game da saitunan direba, don samun mafi yawan abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo.

1) Je zuwa kwamitin kula da direba (danna-dama akan tebur, sannan ka zabi shafin da ya dace daga menu).

2) Na gaba, a cikin saitunan zane, saita saitunan masu zuwa:

Nvidia

1. Tacewar Anisotropic. Kai tsaye ta shafi ingancin laushi a cikin wasanni. Saboda haka shawarar kashe.
2. V-Sync (daidaitaccen aiki tare). Sigogi yana tasiri sosai akan aikin katin bidiyo. Don haɓaka fps, ana bada shawarar wannan zaɓi. kashe.
3. Sanya abubuwan rubutu masu nauyi. Mun sanya abun a'a.
4. Restricuntatawa haɓaka. Bukatar kashe.
5. M. Kashe.
6. Sau uku buffering. Dole kashe.
7. Tacewar rubutu (inganta anisotropic ingantawa). Wannan zabin yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan aiki ta amfani da tace bilinear. Bukatar kunna.
8. Matatar mai rubutu (inganci). Anan sanya siga "mafi girman aikin".
9. Matatar mai rubutu (karkatar da UD). Sanya.
10. Tacewar rubutu (inganta layi uku). Kunna.

AMD

• CIGABA
  Yanayi mai Sauki: Saukar da Saitunan Aikace-aikace
  Sample Sanda: 2x
  Tace: Standart
  Hanyar Kaushi: Samfura da yawa
  Tsarin ilimin halittar ruwa: Kashe
• FASAHA KYAUTA
  Yanayin Filin Anisotropic: Tsallake Saitunan Aikace-aikace
  Matatun Nisa na Anisotropic: 2x
  Ingancin Gyara Yin rubutu: Aiwatarwa
  Ingantaccen Tsarin Tsarin Kango: A kunne
• KUDIN HR
  Jira sabuntawa na tsaye: A koyaushe a kashe.
  OpenLG Sau Uku Buffering: Kashe
• Kasancewa
  Yanayin Bugawa: Ingantaccen AMD
  Matsakaicin Matsawa: AMD Ingantacce

Don ƙarin bayani game da saitunan katin bidiyo, duba labaran:

• AMD
• NVIDIA.

6. Kwayar cuta ta cuta + cirewar riga-kafi

Useswayoyin cuta da tasirin cutar suna shafar aikin kwamfuta sosai. Haka kuma, na ƙarshen sunada girma fiye da na farko ... Sabili da haka, a cikin tsarin wannan sashin na labarin (kuma mun narkar da mafi girman aikin daga kwamfutar), Zan ba da shawarar cire riga-kafi kuma kada kuyi amfani da shi.

Sake alamar. Babban jigon wannan sashin ba shine don goyan bayan cire riga-kafi ba don amfani dashi. Kawai, idan aka ɗiba da tambaya game da matsakaicin aiki, to, riga-kafi shirin ne wanda ya shafi shi sosai. Kuma me yasa mutum zai buƙaci riga-kafi (wanda zai ɗora tsarin) idan ya bincika kwamfutar sau 1-2, sannan kuma cikin nutsuwa yana wasa wasanni ba tare da sauke komai ba kuma sake sanya shi ...

Duk da haka, baku buƙatar kawar da riga-kafi gaba ɗaya. Yana da amfani sosai ga kiyaye da yawa dokoki masu tsafta:

• bincika kwamfutar yau da kullun don ƙwayoyin cuta ta amfani da sigogin caji (duba kan layi; DrWEB Cureit) (sigogin da za'a iya ɗauka - shirye-shiryen da ba sa buƙatar shigarwa, farawa, bincika kwamfutar da rufe su);
• Kafin zazzagewa, dole ne a bincika sabbin fayilolin da aka sauke don ƙwayoyin cuta (wannan ya shafi komai banda kiɗa, fina-finai da hotuna);
• bincika akai-akai da sabunta Windows OS (musamman don facin mahimmanci da sabuntawa);
• kashe diskin atomatik na diski da aka saka da kuma filashin filasha (don wannan zaka iya amfani da saitunan OS ɗin da ke ɓoye, ga misalin irin waɗannan saitunan: //pcpro100.info/skryityie-nastroyki-windows-7/);
• lokacin shigar da shirye-shirye, faci, ƙara-kan - koyaushe bincika akwati kuma kar a taɓa yarda a saka tsohuwar shirin da ba a sani ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shigar da nau'ikan tallan tallace-tallace iri daban-daban tare da shirin;
• yi kwafin ajiya na mahimman takardu, fayiloli.

Kowa ya zabi ma'auni: ko dai gudun kwamfyuta - ko amincinsa da amincinsa. A lokaci guda, don cimma matsakaicin a duka biyun ba gaskiya ba ne ... Af, ba ɗayan riga-kafi ne ke ba da tabbacin ba, musamman tunda yanzu mafi yawan matsalolin suna haifar ne ta hanyar adware mai yawa da aka gina cikin masu bincike da ƙari. Antiviruses, a hanya, ba ku gan su.

7. Nasihu masu amfani

A wannan sashin, Ina so in zauna kan wasu zaɓuɓɓukan da ba a yi amfani da su kaɗan ba don haɓaka aikin kwamfuta. Sabili da haka ...

1) Saitunan Wuta

Yawancin masu amfani suna kunna / kashe kwamfutar kowane awa, wani. Da fari dai, kowane juzu'in na kwamfutar yana ƙirƙirar kaya mai kama da sa'o'i da yawa na aiki. Sabili da haka, idan kuna shirin yin aiki akan komputa a cikin rabin sa'a ko awa daya, yana da kyau ku sanya shi cikin yanayin bacci (game da yanayin ɓoye da yanayin bacci).

Af, yanayin da yake da ban sha'awa shine rashin walwala. Me yasa kowane lokaci kunna kwamfyuta daga karce, zazzage shirye-shiryen iri ɗaya, saboda zaka iya ajiye duk aikace-aikacen da ke gudana kuma ka yi aiki a cikinsu akan rumbun kwamfutarka?! Gabaɗaya, idan kun kashe kwamfutar ta hanyar "ɓarke", zaku iya hanzarta hanzarta kunna / kashe!

Saitunan wutar lantarki suna a: Tsarin Gudanarwa Tsarin Yanayin Gudanarwa da Tsaro Tsaro

2) Sake kunna komputa

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, musamman idan kwamfutar ta fara aiki ba tare da matsala ba - zata sake farawa. Lokacin da ka sake kunnawa, RAM ɗin kwamfutar za a share, shirye-shiryen da suka gaza za a rufe su kuma zaka iya fara sabon zaman ba tare da kurakurai ba.

3) Abubuwan kulawa don haɓakawa da haɓaka aikin PC

Cibiyar sadarwar tana da shirye-shirye da dama da kayan aiki don haɓaka kwamfutarka. Yawancinsu ana tallata su ne kawai "dummies", tare da, ƙari, an shigar da nau'ikan tallan tallace-tallace iri-iri.

Koyaya, akwai abubuwan amfani na yau da kullun waɗanda za su iya bugun kwamfutar da sauri. Na rubuta game da su a wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/tormozyat-igryi-na-noutbuke/ (duba sashe na 8, a ƙarshen labarin).

4) Tsaftace komputa daga kura

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da yawan zafin jiki na kayan aikin komputa, rumbun kwamfutarka. Idan zazzabi ya wuce al'ada, wataƙila ƙura da yawa sun tara cikin lamarin. Kuna buƙatar tsaftace kwamfutarka daga ƙura a kai a kai (zai fi dacewa sau biyu a shekara). Daga nan zai yi aiki da sauri kuma ba zai yi zafi ba.

Ana Share kwamfyutocin daga turɓaya: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-pyili-v-domashnih-usloviyah/

Zazzabi na CPU: //pcpro100.info/kakaya-dolzhna-byit-temperatura-protsessora-noutbuka-i-kak-ee-snizit/

5) Tsaftace wurin yin rajista da kuma lalata shi

A ra'ayina, ba lallai ba ne don tsabtace wurin yin rajista sau da yawa, kuma baya daɗaɗa sauri (kamar yadda muka ce cire "fayilolin takarce"). Amma duk da haka, idan baku tsabtace wurin yin rajista ba don shigarwar da bata dace ba na dogon lokaci, Ina bayar da shawarar ku karanta wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-ochistit-i-defragmentirovat-sistemnyiy-reestr/

PS

Wannan duka ne a gare ni. A cikin labarin, mun taɓa yawancin hanyoyin da za a hanzarta PC da haɓaka aikinta ba tare da siyayya ko maye gurbin ba. Ba mu taɓa magana akan batun overclocking wani processor ko katin bidiyo ba - amma wannan batun shine, da farko, rikitarwa; kuma na biyu, ba lafiya - zaka iya kashe PC.

Duk mafi kyau ga kowa!