Windows 10 ta rataye: dalilai da kuma hanyoyin

Wata rana, kwamfutar na iya daskarewa, ta rasa sarrafawa gaba daya. Aikin mai amfani shine katse wannan daskarewa tare da asarar bayanan sirri da aikace-aikace wanda yayi aiki dashi.

Dalilai na cikakken daskare akan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Kwamfutocin PC ko kwamfutar hannu don waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa:

• Rashin nasarar RAM;
• saukar da kayan aiki ko kasawa;
• lalacewa ta hanyar mota (HDD / SSD media);
• zafi da yawa na mutum nodes;
• rashin wadataccen wutar lantarki ko isasshen wutar lantarki;
• Ba daidai ba saitin firmware BIOS / UEFI
• cutar ƙwayar cuta;
• sakamakon shigarwa mara kyau / cire shirye-shiryen jituwa tare da Windows 10 (ko wani sigar Windows) aikace-aikace;
• kurakurai a cikin ayyukan Windows, ragin aikin su (ana yin ayyuka da yawa a lokaci guda) tare da ingantaccen kwamfuta ko aikin kwamfutar hannu.

Hanyoyi masu amfani don kawar da sanadin cikakken daskarewa

Kuna buƙatar farawa da software. Anan, Windows 10 ana ɗauka azaman misali.

Raba aikace-aikace

Shirye-shiryen yau da kullun, ko Skype ko Microsoft Office, na iya haifar da matsaloli. A wasu halaye, direbobi ko da sigar Windows ɗin za su kasance abin zargi. Tsarin aikin kamar haka:

1. Duba idan kuna amfani da sabon sigar wannan aikace-aikacen, wanda zai iya zama muguwar rataya.
2. Duba idan wannan aikace-aikacen sun sauke talla, labarai na masu haɓakarsa, da sauransu Wannan yana da sauƙi a bincika a cikin saitunan. Skype iri ɗaya, alal misali, a cikin sababbin juyi suna tallata tallace-tallace don samarwa mai fa'ida akan kira, yana nuna tukwici don amfani. Musaki wadannan sakonni. Idan saitunan aikace-aikacen ba su sarrafa irin waɗannan saƙonnin ba, zaku buƙaci "mirgine" zuwa sigogin aikace-aikacen farkon da suka dace da sigar Windows ɗinku.
   

   Kasuwanci a cikin kowane aikace-aikacen suna cinye ƙarin albarkatu

3. Ka tuna sau nawa ka sanya sabbin shirye-shirye. Kowane tsarin da aka shigar yana ƙirƙirar shigarwa a cikin rajista na Windows, babban fayil a C: Fayilolin Shirin (fara daga Windows Vista, Hakanan zai iya rubuta wani abu a cikin C: Data Data ), kuma idan aikace-aikacen ya zo tare da direbobi da ɗakunan karatu na tsarin, to Hakanan zai gado a babban fayil ɗin C: Windows .
4. Sabunta your direbobi. Don fara "Mai sarrafa Na'ura", danna maɓallin haɗuwa Win + X kuma zaɓi "Mai sarrafa Na'ura" a cikin menu mai ɓoye. Nemo na'urar da kake sha'awar, bayar da umarni "Updateaukaka Direbobi" kuma bi tsoffin Wizard na Windows 10 Hardware Wizard.
   

   Mai maye yana ba ku damar sabunta direbobi akan na'urorin da ke aiki
5. Guji atomatik na aikace-aikacen sakandare wanda ke hana aiki. Jerin shirye-shiryen sake kunna kansu an shirya su a babban fayil C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Babban menu Shirye-shiryen farawa . Fara aiwatar da takamaiman aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku yana cikin tsarin sa.
   

   Babu komai a cikin fayil ɗin fara aikin don cirewa farkon aikace-aikacen da ke tsangwama da kwamfutar

6. Sabunta tsarin. A wasu halaye wannan yana taimaka. Idan kana da sabon kayan masarufi tare da ingantacciyar aiki, jin free shigar da Windows 10, kuma idan kana da PC (kwamfyuta ko mai rahusa) PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, zai fi kyau ka sanya farkon Windows, misali XP ko 7, kuma ka sami direbobi masu jituwa da shi. .

Rajista na OS yanki ne mai amfani da software wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Lokacin da Windows fara, ana ɗora shi duka cikin RAM daga C: drive. Idan ya haɓaka daga yalwar (dubun da daruruwan) na aikace-aikacen da aka shigar, babu ƙasa da ƙasa kyauta a cikin RAM, kuma duk matakai da sabis suna da hankali fiye da da. Ko da lokacin da kuka share shirin da ba dole ba, har yanzu “ragowar” tana cikin rajista. Kuma ko dai rajista ɗin an tsabtace ta da aikace-aikacen musamman kamar Auslogics Registry Cleaner / Defrag ko RevoUninstaller, ko Windows an sake shigar da shi daga karce.

Sabis ɗin Windows

Windows Services shine kayan aiki na biyu bayan yin rajista ba tare da wanda OS kanta ba zata kasance mai yawa da abokantaka, sabanin tsofaffin tsarin kamar MS-DOS.

Mutane da yawa da yawa suna aiki a cikin Windows, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a fara aiki, ba aikace-aikace guda ɗaya da zai fara ba. Amma ba dukkan su masu amfani suke buƙata ba. Misali, idan bakada bukatar firintocin, zaku iya kashe sabis na Buga Spooler.

Don hana sabis ɗin, yi waɗannan masu biyowa:

1. Bada umarnin farawa - Gudu, shigar da tabbatar da umarnin sabis ɗin.msc.
   

   Shigar kuma tabbatar da umarnin da ke buɗe taga ayyuka

2. A cikin taga mai gudanar da sabis, duba kuma ka kashe ba dole ba, a ra'ayinka, ayyuka. Zaɓi wasu ayyukan don musaki.
   

   Zaɓi duk ayyukan da kake son saitawa.

3. Danna-dama akan wannan sabis ɗin kuma zaɓi "Abubuwan da ke cikin".
   
   

   Ta hanyar kaddarorin sabis ɗin Windows guda ɗaya, saita shi

4. Zaɓi matsayin “Naƙasasshewa” a Gaba ɗaya shafin kuma rufe taga ta danna “Ok”.
   

   Algorithm ɗin sabis bai canza ba tun Windows XP

5. Musaki kowane ɗayan sabis ɗin a cikin hanyar, sannan sake kunna Windows.

Lokaci na gaba idan ka fara Windows, aikin kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar hannu zai zama alama yana inganta, musamman idan yana da ƙarfi.

Kowane sabis yana fara aikin nasa tare da sigogi na kansa. Yawancin ayyuka daban-daban wasu lokuta suna yin "clones" na tsari ɗaya - kowannensu yana da nasa siga. Irin waɗannan, alal misali, tsari na svchost.exe. Kuna iya ganinta da sauran aiwatarwa ta hanyar kiran Windows Task Manager ta amfani da makullin Ctrl + Alt + Del (ko Ctrl + Shift + Esc) kuma zuwa shafin shafin. Clones na mutum sabis kuma iya clone ƙwayoyin cuta - wannan an tattauna a kasa.

Bidiyo: waɗanne ayyuka za a iya kashe a Windows 10

Useswayoyin cuta a matsayin sababin daskarewa na Windows

Useswayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin su ne mahimmin abu mai lalatarwa. Ko da wane nau'in nau'in nau'in da ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwayar komputa za ta iya fara kowane tsari-mai ƙarfin gaske (ko matakai da yawa a lokaci daya), ko dai tana sharewa, tsara wani abu, sata ko lalata bayanai masu mahimmanci, toshe bandwidth na tashar Intanet ɗinku, da dai sauransu. Specificallyari musamman, za a iya danganta masu zuwa aikin viral:

• rufewa da tsari na svchost.exe (da dama na kwafi) don "toshe" aikin na kwamfuta ko na'urar;
• Yunkurin tilasta aiwatar da tsari mai mahimmanci don tsarin Windows: winlogon.exe, wininit.exe, hanyoyin direbobi (katunan bidiyo, adaftar cibiyar sadarwa, ayyukan sauti na Windows, da sauransu). Yana faruwa cewa Windows baya yarda ya rufe wasu tsari, kuma lambar ɓarna "tsarin ambaliyar" tsarin tare da yunƙurin ƙoƙari don rufe shi ta wata hanya;
• Kulle Windows Explorer (Explor.exe) da Manajan Tashan (taskmgr.exe). Wannan masu ba da fatawa da masu siyar da kayan batsa;
• farawa na ayyukan Windows daban-daban a cikin tsari mai sabani wanda aka sani kawai ga mai haɓaka wannan cutar. Za'a iya dakatar da sabis masu mahimmanci, alal misali, "Kiran hanya mai nisa", wanda zai haifar da tsayayye kuma wani lokacin ba za a iya daskarewa ba - a cikin yanayin al'ada, ba za a iya dakatar da waɗannan ayyukan ba, kuma mai amfani ba shi da haƙƙin yin hakan;
• ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke canza saitunan Tsarin Tsarin aiki na Windows. Hakanan zasu iya haifar da tsarin aiki mai mahimmanci da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace, adadin wanda zai rage girman tsarin.

Rashin daidaituwa na HDD / SSD

Kowane faifai - magneto-optical (HDD) ko ƙwaƙwalwar filastar (SSD-drive, flash Drive da katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) an shirya don haka za'a iya tabbatar da ajiyar bayanan dijital akan sa da kuma saurin isa gare ta ta hanyar rarrabuwa cikin sassan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. A tsawon lokaci, suna ta lalacewa yayin aiwatar da rikodi, sake rubutawa da goge wannan bayanan, kuma saurin isa gare su zai ragu. Lokacin da sassan diski suka kasa, rubutawa gare su yana faruwa, amma ba za'a iya karanta bayanan ba. Rashin karfin komputa masu wuya - fitowar bangarorin da suka raunana da kuma 'mummunan' bangaren filin diski na HDD ko SSD, wanda aka gina a cikin PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Zaku iya warware matsalar ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• gyara software - sake fasalin sassa masu rauni daga ɓangaren diski na kayayyakin ajiya;
• sauya maye gurbin da ɓangarorin ajiya ke ƙarewa kuma sassan mara kyau suna ci gaba da bayyana;
• "karkatar da faifai" Kafin wannan, suna gano wane wuri ne akan sassan diski mara kyau da aka tara, to fa an rage diski ".

Kuna iya "datsa" faifai ko dai daga wannan ƙarshen, ko ku shirya juzu'ai a ciki don kar su rinjayi tarin ɓangarorin mara kyau. Sassaƙar "kashe" guda ɗaya suna tasowa yayin aiwatar da aiki na dogon lokaci, amma mulkokin su (dubbai ko fiye da haka a jere) suna faruwa yayin tasirin da rawar jiki yayin aiki, ko yayin fitarwa na kwatsam. Lokacin da masarautun sassan BAD suka zama da yawa, yana da sauƙin maye gurbin faifai nan da nan har sai asarar data akan sa ya zama bala'i.

HDDScan / Regenerator, Victoria, ana amfani da aikace-aikacen don bincika faifai (akwai kuma sigar don MS-DOS idan C: bangare ya shafi, kuma Windows baya farawa ko rataye shi sosai a boot ko yayin aiki) da analog ɗin su. Wadannan aikace-aikacen suna ba da cikakken hoto na inda bangarorin BAD suke a faifai.

Idan adadin bit ɗin ya ragu zuwa sifili akan faifai, faif ɗin da kansa ya lalace.

Bidiyo: yadda ake amfani da Victoria

Jin zafi fiye da PC ko kayan aikin kayan

Komai na iya sha zafi. Dukansu kwamfyutocin PC PC naúrar kwamfyutocin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da HDD suna sanye da kayan sanyaya (magoya baya tare da matanka mai zafi).

Tsarin cassette-modular PC na zamani (uwa tare da ragowar katangar da aka sanya a cikin masu haɗin sa da / ko madaukai da aka haɗa da shi) yana ba da damar sanyaya aiki na tsarin gaba ɗaya. Tsawon shekara daya ko biyu, wani lokacin farin ciki mai kauri ya tara a cikin PC din, wanda hakan ke da wahalar sanya zafi, mai amfani da na'urar daukar nauyi, da kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta, da katin bidiyo. Baya ga janar “hood” (yana kan ginin wutan lantarki ko a kusa da shi), ana samun magoya bayan sa a jikin injin wasan da katin bidiyo. Theurar ƙura tana haɗuwa da tarawa, a sakamakon haka, masu sanyaya suna zuwa matsakaicin juyawa mafi yawa, sannan PC ɗin yana kashewa sau da yawa saboda yawan zafi: Kariyar zafi tana haifar, ba tare da kwamfutar zata zama na'urar haɗari mai kashe wuta ba.

Ustaura ta tattara a madaukai, a cikin wayoyi da tashoshin uwa da sauran nodes

Tsarin sanyaya yana sanye da dukkanin PCs na gida, kwamfyutocin hannu da kuma netbook. A cikin ultrabooks yana da, amma ba a cikin duk samfuri ba. Amma babu isashshin zafi a cikin allunan - suna kashewa, sake kunnawa, ko shiga yanayin tattalin arziki lokacin da aka sanya zafi sama da digiri 40 (ana kashe batirin ta atomatik), kuma babu damuwa idan su kansu sun sha zafi ko a rana.

Kwamfutar hannu kwamfyuta ne mai sikelin-chassis tare da sassan taimako (makirufo, masu magana, firikwensin nunawa, maballin, da sauransu) da aka haɗa ta da madaukai. Irin wannan na'urar tana cinye wutar lantarki da yawa fiye da cikakken PC, kuma baya buƙatar magoya baya.

Za'a iya tsabtace PC ko na'urar-keɓaɓɓen kanta tare da mai tsabtace injin busawa. Idan kana cikin shakka, tuntuɓi wurin sabis ɗin da ke kusa.

Zaka iya tsaftace na'urar daga ƙura tare da iskancin injin kanka da kanka

Wani dalilin da ke haifar da yawan zafi shine ƙarfin wutar lantarki da batir, rashin iya rama don yawan kuzari. Yana da kyau yayin da wutar lantarki ta PC take da akalla karancin wutar lantarki. Idan yayi aiki har iyaka, baya bukatar ya sha wani abu, saboda abin da PC zaiyi shine zai daskarewa / kashe kullun. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, kariyar ba za ta yi aiki sau ɗaya ba, kuma wutar lantarki za ta ƙone. Haka kuma kowane bangare zai iya ƙonewa.

Matsalar RAM

Duk da sauki da rashin saurin rikitarwar wutar lantarki kwatsam, RAM yana da saukin kamuwa da wutar lantarki mai tsafta da zafi. Hakanan zaka iya lalata ta ta taɓa dukkanin sassan rayayyun wutan lantarki da ƙafafun microcircuits ɗin.

Da'irori masu ma'ana waɗanda ke aiki tare da rafin bayanai an tsara su don haka suna aiki tare da ƙananan voltages (banda samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa "+" da "-" a cikin da'irar) a cikin goma-goma da ɗaruruwan wutar volt, kuma kwatsam kwatsam akan kafafu na microcircuit na ƙarfin lantarki daga da yawa volt kuma mafi garanti 'zasu "taushe" gilashin semiconductor wanda yaci karfin wannan microcircuit.

Maballin RAM na zamani shine microcircuits guda biyu ko fiye akan tebur da aka buga (tsiri).

Samfurin RAM ya haɓaka: yana da sauƙi ɗauka tare da kai kowane aiki mai wahala ga aiki

Yana yiwuwa a tsammani cewa RAM kanta ta lalace ta hanyar siginar sabis na PC “tweeter” (jerin gajere da sigina masu ƙarfi) wanda BIOS / EFI ke sarrafawa, ko ta hanyar kwatsam na “allo na mutuwa” yayin aikin Windows ko lokacin da ya fara. A kan kwamfyutocin PC da ke aiki da Award BIOS, an bincika RAM kai tsaye kafin alamar tambarin Windows (ko Microsoft) ta bayyana.

Ana bincika RAM tare da Memtest86 +

Backarin Memtest shine ƙarancin ƙwayoyin gwaji na RAM. Kuna iya katse rajistan kowane lokaci.

An rarraba umarni akan maɓallan - yi amfani da kowane ɗayansu

Siffar shirin yana kama da Windows 2000 / XP shigarwa bootloader kuma, kamar BIOS, yana da sauƙin sarrafawa. Tsarin aikin kamar haka:

1. Saukewa kuma ƙona shirin Memtest86 + zuwa faifai ko kuma flash drive. Misali, zaku iya ƙirƙirar filashin filasha da yawa, wanda, ƙari ga bincika ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da faifai, zaku iya shigar da sigogi daban-daban na Windows, “overclock” processor, da sauransu.
   

   Ta hanyar menu na MultiBoot na Flash drive shigarwa, zaku iya gudanar da cikakkun kayan bincike na PC
2. Rufe Windows kuma kunna fifikon farawa daga kafofin watsa labarai na cirewa a cikin BIOS.
3. Kashe PC ɗin kuma cire komai amma sandar RAM guda ɗaya.
4. Kunna kwamfutarka kuma jira har sai gwajin RAM ya fara kuma ya ƙare tare da Memtest.
   

   Jerin jerin lusungiyoyin da aka kasa (sassan) na RAM an yi masu alama a ja a Memtest

5. Yi matakai 3 da 4 don ragowar kayayyaki na RAM.

A cikin Memtest86 +, ana nuna kowane gungu na BAD (wanda akan sa megabyte na mashaya RAM) kuma ana kiran lambar su. Kasancewar aƙalla irin wannan tari a kan matatar ta RAM ba za ta yi aiki a hankali ba - aikace-aikace masu ƙarfin gaske kamar Photoshop, Dreamweaver, 'yan wasan kafofin watsa labarai (alal misali, Windows Media Player), wasanni da yawa tare da cikakkun zane-zane masu girma uku (Kira na Ayyukan 3) zasu faɗi, "karo" , GTA 4/5, GrandTurismo da World of Tankuna / Warcraft, Dota da sauransu, suna buƙatar daga / zuwa gigabytes da yawa na RAM da kuma aiki har zuwa yawancin lambobin CPU na zamani). Amma idan ba za ka iya zuwa wasu sharuddan "hadarurruka" na wasanni da fina-finai, to, yi aiki, misali, a cikin studio a kan irin wannan PC zai zama gidan wuta. Game da BSOD ("allon mutuwa"), yana share dukkan bayanan da basu da ceto, bai kamata a manta da su ba.

Idan aƙalla ƙungiyar CAD ɗaya ta bayyana, ba zaku iya jira jira ya kammala ba. RAM ba a gyara ba - nan da nan maye gurbin kuskuren module.

Bidiyo: yadda ake amfani da Memtest86 +

Ana bincika RAM tare da daidaitattun kayan aikin Windows

Yi wadannan:

1. Danna "Fara" kuma shigar da kalmar "dubawa" a cikin mashigin binciken, gudanar da mai duba ƙwaƙwalwar Windows.
   

   Shirin "Windows Memory Checker" yana ba ku damar bincika RAM sosai

2. Zaɓi don sake kunna Windows nan da nan. Kafin sake kunna PC, adana sakamako kuma rufe duk aikace-aikacen aiki.
   

   Binciken ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana aiki ba tare da babban kwali mai hoto na Windows ba
3. Jira don aikace-aikacen Windows don bincika RAM.
   

   Za'a iya gyara cikakkiyar tantancewa ta latsa F1

4. Lokacin bincika, zaku iya danna F1 kuma kunna saitunan ci gaba, alal misali, saka ƙididdigar 15 (mafi yawa) don ƙarin bincike sosai, zaɓi yanayin gwaji na musamman.Don amfani da sabon saiti, latsa F10 (kamar yadda yake a cikin BIOS).
   

   Kuna iya haɓaka yawan adadin ƙetarori, algorithm don bincika RAM, da sauransu.

5. Idan sakamakon bai fito ba bayan sake kunna Windows, nemo mai duba abin aukuwa na Windows a cikin Fara menu, gudanar dashi, baiwa Windows Logs - system system da bude rahoton Sakamakon Sakamakon binciken ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (eng. "Sakamakon Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya"). A kan Gaba ɗaya shafin (kusa da tsakiyar taga bayanin tsarin), kayan aiki na Windows za su ba da rahoton kurakurai. Idan sun kasance, lambar kuskure, bayani game da mummunan bangarorin RAM da sauran bayanai masu amfani za a nuna.
   

   Bude sakamakon gwajin RAM ta zuwa rajistan ayyukan Windows 10

Idan akwai kurakurai da aka gano ta amfani da Windows 10, sandar RAM a bayyane yake don sauyawa.

Bidiyo: yadda ake bincika RAM ta amfani da kayan aikin yau da kullun na Windows 10

Ba daidai ba saitin BIOS

Don farawa, zaku iya sake saita BIOS zuwa saiti mafi kyau. Ana yin shigarwar BIOS ta amfani da maɓallan F2 / Del lokacin nuna allon shirin CMOS Saita tare da tambarin masana'anta kafin fara Windows boot. Zaɓi abu Load Fail-Save Defaults (Eng. "Sake shigar da bayanan ɓatanci na kuskure)" ta latsa F8.

Zaɓi Maƙallan adaukar Saveauka

Lokacin sake saita saitunan tsoho, bisa ga masana'anta, an saita saitunan BIOS mafi kyau, godiya ga wanda '' mutuƙun '' kwatancen PC za su daina.

Bidiyo: yadda za'a sake saita BIOS

Abubuwan fashewar Windows Explorer

Duk wasu kurakuran na aiwatarwar binciken suna haifar da cikakkiyar rataye Explorer kuma zuwa sabuntawa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Amma idan PC din ya fadi m, maɓallin ɗawainiyar da maɓallin Farawa ya ɓace, akwai kawai allon kwamfutocin Windows ɗagawa tare da ko ba tare da mashin linzamin kwamfuta ba, to wannan matsalar na iya faruwa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• gano ɓarnar bayanan fayil ɗin fayil a cikin babban fayil ɗin C: Windows . Ana ɗaukar fayil ɗin failir.r._ (babban fayil I386) daga disk ɗin shigarwa kuma an kwafa zuwa babban fayil ɗin 'Windows . Zai fi kyau yin wannan daga sigar Windows LiveCD / USB (ta hanyar "Command Command") ta hanyar farawa daga filashin girke-girke, saboda lokacin da Windows freezes, sarrafawa daga OS mai gudana a baya ya ɓace. A wannan yanayin, babban faifan disk / flash drive shine abin da kuke buƙata;
• ci, gazawar diski yayin gudanar da Windows. A wannan yanayin, sassan suna lalacewa daidai a cikin wurin da yanzu aka sanya kayan aikin aiwatarwar. Yanayi mai matukar wuya. Siffar Victoria na shirin zai taimaka (gami da fasalin DOS) duk daga flash ɗin drive ɗin DVD ko DVD guda. Idan gyara software ba zai yiwu ba, dole ne a maye gurbin drive ɗin;
• ƙwayoyin cuta. Tunda ba'a shigar da shirye-shiryen riga kafi riga ba, kawai sabon shigarwar Windows zai taimaka. Kafin wannan, fara daga faifan taya mai yawa wanda ke da Windows LiveCD / USB (kowane sigar), kuma kwafe fayiloli masu mahimmanci ga wasu (kafofin watsa labarai na waje), sannan aiwatar da sake kunna Windows.

Misali, lokacin shigar da nau'ikan Daemon Tools na baya, ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da Windows 8/10 - kawai an nuna tushen tebur, yayin da Windows Explorer da aikace-aikacen daga jerin farawa ba su fara ba, ba shi yiwuwa a fara wani aiki kwata-kwata a cikin Windows. Tempoƙarin shigar da tsarin daga wani asusu ba ya haifar da komai: tebur ɗin Windows bai bayyana ba kuma menu zaɓi na asusun zai sake komawa. Babu shakka babu hanyoyi, gami da tsarin juya baya, aiki. Sake shigar da OS kawai yana taimakawa.

Aikace-aikacen Matattu Matattu na Windows

Bayan haɗarin kayan aikin PC da matsaloli tare da abubuwan haɗin Windows wanda aka bayyana a sama, masu amfani galibi suna fuskantar takamaiman rashin aikin aikace-aikace. Abin farin, wannan matsalar ba ta da wuyar gaske kamar ta ƙarshe rataye hanyoyin aiwatarwa waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga Windows.

Dalilan sune kamar haka:

• shigarwa akai-akai na wasu, sabbin aikace-aikacen da suka kashe wannan aikace-aikacen. An sauya gurbin shigarwar da aka raba a cikin rajista na Windows, canji a saitunan kowane sabis, sauya tsarin DLLs na kowa;
• saukar da tilastawa (daga rukunin ɓangare na ɓangare na uku) zuwa littafin C: Windows System32 fayilolin .dll, wanda keɓaɓɓen aikace-aikacen da ya ƙi farawa, ana buƙatar. Wannan aikin bashi da kariya. Kafin kowane aiki tare da babban fayil ɗin 'Windows ', bincika fayilolin ɗakin karatu da shirye-shiryen riga-kafi;
• sigar aikace-aikace ba ta dace ba. Sanya sabon recentan kwanan nan, sabuntawa zuwa Windows 8/10, ko amfani da sigar Windows ɗin da ta gabata. Hakanan zaka iya ba da damar daidaitawa don fayil ɗin farawa na wannan aikace-aikacen ta hanyar danna dama, danna kan "Kayan", sannan "Amfani" da zaɓi sigar Windows wanda wannan aikace-aikacen ya yi aiki;
  

  Bayan adana tsarin daidaitawa, sake aiwatar da wannan aikace-aikacen

• aikin kulawa na shirye-shiryen PC na ɓangare na uku, misali, jv16PowerTools. Wannan kunshin ya haɗa da kayan aiki don tsaftacewa mai tsaftacewar rajista na Windows. Bayan wannan hanya, abubuwa da yawa da aikace-aikace, gami da wannan shirin, dakatar da aiki. Idan Windows baya rataye da ƙarfi, yi amfani da Kayan Maidowa na System. Don yin wannan, danna babban haɗin haɗin Windows + Dakatarwa / Hutu, a cikin taga kaddarorin tsarin, ba da umarnin "Kariyar Tsarin" - "Mayar", kuma a cikin maye "Tsarin Mayar da Tsarukan", zaɓi kowane maɓallin da aka maido;
  

  Zaɓi wurin dawowa wanda matsalarka bata bayyana kanta ba
• ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suka lalata fayil ɗin farawa na takamaiman aikace-aikacen. Misali, idan akwai matsaloli tare da edita na Microsoft Word (fayil din winword.exe a cikin fayil na C: Program Files Microsoft Office MSWord ya lalace - wurin fayilolin farawa .exe yana canzawa ya dogara da nau'in shirin), kuna buƙatar bincika PC ɗinku don ƙwayoyin cuta, sannan kuma cire (idan ba'a girka ba yana yiwuwa) kuma sake sanya Microsoft Office.
  

  Duba Windows don ƙwayoyin cuta koyaushe yana gyara tushen matsalar

• karo na kowane aikace-aikace. A tsoffin nau'ikan Windows, saƙo ya bayyana yana nuna cewa ba a ɗauki komai ba. Wannan kuskuren ba mai rauni ba ne: zaku iya sake kunna aikace-aikacen iri ɗaya kuma ku ci gaba da aiki na dogon lokaci. A cikin Windows 10, matsalar na iya faruwa sau da yawa;
  

  Idan aka nuna lambar kuskure, zaku buƙaci sabunta aikace-aikacen ko rubutawa ga Microsoft

• ba a tantance kurakurai ba. Aikace-aikacen yana farawa yana gudana, amma daskarewa a wuri guda. Cire duk aikace-aikacen da aka rataye ta mai Gudanar da Aiki.
  

  Bayan rufe aikace-aikacen mai sanyi, zaku iya fara sake

Lamarin da mai binciken Mozilla Firefox “ya fadi” akan zuwa wani shafin da ba a tabbatar dashi ba kuma ya aika da rahoton kuskure ga Gidauniyar ta Mozilla shine kawai farkon. "Cokali" iri ɗaya ya wanzu a cikin Windows XP: nan da nan zaka iya aika bayanin Microsoft game da kuskuren kowane aikace-aikacen. A cikin nau'ikan Windows na zamani, hulɗa tare da masu haɓaka software sun kai matakin haɓaka.

Bidiyo: yadda ake mayar da Windows 10 ta amfani da maidowa

Injin motsi ba ya aiki

Rashin motsi a cikin Windows abu ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Dalilin faruwar hakan sune kamar haka:

• lalacewar mai haɗa USB / PS / 2, toshe igiyar linzamin kwamfuta. Gwada na'urar a kan wata PC ko kwamfyutocin. Idan linzamin kwamfuta yana tare da USB, haɗa shi zuwa wani tashar jiragen ruwa;
• gurbatawa, iskar shaka da lambobin sadarwa na USB ko tashar jiragen ruwa ta PS / 2. Tsaftace su. Haɗa linzamin kwamfuta zuwa PC;
• gazawar na'urar Nano (ko Bluetooth) na mouseararren mara waya, da batirin ciki mai caji ko kuma na'urar batirin mai maye gurbin ta. Bincika motsi akan wani PC, saka wani baturi (ko cajin baturin). Idan kayi amfani da kwamfutar hannu tare da Windows, dole ne a kunna aikin Bluetooth a cikin saitunan kwamfutar (lokacin amfani da linzamin kwamfuta tare da Bluetooth);
  

  Idan kayi amfani da linzamin kwamfuta tare da Bluetooth, bincika idan an kunna wannan fasalin a cikin tsarin kwamfutar ka

• matsala tare da direba don linzamin kwamfuta. A cikin tsoffin juzu'ai na Windows, a cikin babu wadatattun direbobi da ɗakunan karatu na tsarin da ake buƙata don ƙwaƙwalwar motsi suyi aiki, musamman sababbi, na'urar yawanci tana fadi. Sabunta Windows ɗin ta direba da kanta. Cire da sake sanya linzamin kwamfuta: wannan kuma na'urar ta waje ce, kuma tilas ne a yi rajista cikin tsarin;
• an cire mai haɗin PS / 2 kuma an sake haɗa shi. Ba kamar motar USB ba, wacce ke tallafawa daɗaɗa zafi da cirewa, maɓallin PS / 2 bayan sake kunna linzamin kwamfuta yana buƙatar ku sake kunna Windows, kodayake linzamin linzamin yana aiki (hasken wutar yana kunne). Dokar daga cikin maballin: maballin Windows zai buɗe babban menu inda zaku iya ba da umarni "rufewa" - "Sake kunnawa (rufewa)" ta motsa siginan kwamfuta ta amfani da kibiyoyi da / ko Tab. Ko latsa maɓallin wuta (Ana saita Windows ta tsohuwa don rufe PC), sannan sake kunna kwamfutar kuma;
  

  Bayan cire haɗin da kuma haɗa mai haɗin linzamin kwamfuta, mai dubawa na PS / 2 zai nemi ka sake kunna Windows

• rumbun kwamfutarka. Ba lallai ba ne lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar tsarin diski: diski da kanta tana kashewa lokacin da rashin ƙarfi ya haifar da ɗaukar nauyin sauran albarkatun PC (processor, RAM, haɗawa da wasu injunan waje ta USB, aikin masu sanyaya a iyakar gudun, da sauransu). Wannan na faruwa ne yayin da wutan lantarki PC din shima yana aiki a iyakar fitowar wutar lantarki (kusan kashi 100%). A wannan yanayin, bayan Windows freezes, PC na iya rufe kanta;
• PS / 2 ko gazawar mai sarrafa USB. Abinda yafi dacewa shine maye gurbin PC “motherboard”, musamman idan ya tsufa, kuma dukkan mashigan ruwa suna nan take "zaune" akan mai kula da USB, ko kuma motherboard ba tare da mashigar USB ba tare da kawai amfani da PS / 2. Abin farin, ana iya maye gurbin tashar jiragen ruwa daban ta hanyar tuntuɓar cibiyar sabis ɗaya. Idan muna magana ne akan kwamfutar hannu, sanadin hakan na iya zama tashar microUSB mai kuskure, adaftar OTG da / ko cibiyar USB.

Yin ma'amala tare da cikakken daskarewa na Windows 10 da takamaiman shirye-shirye yana da sauƙi. Jagororin da ke sama don aiki zasu taimaka muku. Kyakkyawan aiki a gare ku.