Novice Mac OS masu amfani sau da yawa suna yin tambayoyi: a ina ne mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar a kan Mac da abin da gajerar hanya take buɗewa, yadda za a rufe wani shirin mai sanyi da makamantansu. Onesarin ƙwararrun masu sha'awar suna da sha'awar: yadda za a ƙirƙiri hanyar gajeriyar hanya don ƙaddamar da Tsarin Kulawa kuma akwai wasu hanyoyin sauya wannan aikin?
Wannan jagorar ta ƙunshi duka waɗannan batutuwa daki-daki: zamu fara da yadda mai gudanar da aikin Mac OS yake farawa da inda yake, ƙare tare da ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyi don ƙaddamar da shi da shirye-shirye da yawa waɗanda zasu iya maye gurbinsa.
- Kulawa da Tsarin - Manajan Gudanar da Ayyukan Mac OS
- Task Manager unchaddamar da Gajerar hanya (Kulawa da Kulawa)
- Madadin zuwa Kula da Tsarin Mac
Tsarin Kulawa (System Monitoring) shine mai sarrafa aiki akan Mac OS
Analog na mai sarrafa ɗawainiya a cikin Mac OS shine aikace-aikacen tsarin "Monitoring System" (Ayyukan Ayyuka). Kuna iya samunsa a cikin Mai Nemo - Shirye-shirye - Ayyuka masu amfani. Amma hanya mafi sauri don buɗe tsarin saiti shine amfani da Binciken Haske: kawai danna kan alamar bincike a cikin mashigar menu a hannun dama kuma fara buga "Monitoring System" don hanzarta samo sakamakon kuma fara shi.
Idan yawanci kuna buƙatar fara mai sarrafa ɗawainiya, zaku iya jan alamar sa idanu akan tsarin daga shirye-shirye zuwa Dock saboda ya kasance koyaushe akan sa.
Kamar dai a cikin Windows, "Mai sarrafa ɗawainiya" Mac OS yana nuna matakan tafiyarwa, yana ba ku damar rarrabe su ta hanyar kayan aikin processor, amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauran sigogi, duba cibiyar sadarwa, faifai da ƙarfin baturi na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, tilasta dakatar da shirye-shiryen Gudun. Domin rufe shirin daskararre a cikin saka idanu na tsarin, danna sau biyu akansa, kuma a cikin taga wanda zai bude, danna maɓallin "Gama".
A taga na gaba, zaku sami zabi na maballan guda biyu - "Gama" da "End Force." Na farko yana fara rufe tsari mai sauƙi, na biyu ya rufe har ma da shirin rataye wanda ba ya amsa ayyukan yau da kullun.
Ina kuma bayar da shawarar neman a cikin menu "Duba" na amfanin "Tsarin Kulawa", inda zaku samu:
- A cikin "Icon a cikin Dock" ɗin, zaku iya saita abin da daidai zai nuna akan gunkin lokacin da tsarin saiti ke gudana, alal misali, ƙila akwai mai nuna alamar kayan aikin processor.
- Nuna kawai hanyoyin da aka zaɓa: ma'anar mai amfani, tushen-tsarin, tare da windows, jerin jerin abubuwa (a cikin itace), saita saiti don nuna waɗanda kawai shirye-shiryen ke gudana da aiwatarwa da kuke buƙata.
Don taƙaitawa: akan Mac OS, manajan ɗawainiyar shine ginanniyar Tsarin Kulawa da Kulawa, wanda yake dacewa da sassauƙa, yayin da yake tasiri.
Gajeriyar hanyar faifan maɓalli don fara Kula da Tsarin (Mai sarrafa aiki) Mac OS
Ta hanyar tsoho, Mac OS ba shi da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard kamar Ctrl + Alt + Del don fara sa idanu kan tsarin, amma zaka iya ƙirƙirar ɗaya. Kafin ci gaba zuwa halitta: idan kawai kuna buƙatar maɓallan zafi don tilasta rufe shirin rataye, to, akwai irin wannan haɗin: latsa ka riƙe maɓallan. Zabi (Alt) + Umurnin + Shift + Esc a tsakanin 3 seconds, mai aiki taga za a rufe, ko da shirin bai amsa ba.
Yadda za a ƙirƙiri hanyar gajeriyar hanya don fara Monitoring System
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sanya haɗin haɗin hotkey don fara saka idanu akan tsarin a cikin OS OS, Ina ba da shawarar amfani da ɗa wanda baya buƙatar ƙarin shirye-shirye:
- Kaddamar da Automator (zaka iya same shi a cikin shirye-shirye ko ta hanyar binciken Haske). A cikin taga da ke buɗe, danna "Sabon Takardar."
- Zaɓi "Ayyuka na sauri" kuma latsa maɓallin "Zaɓi".
- A cikin shafi na biyu, danna sau biyu a kan "Run Run program."
- Daga hannun dama, zaɓi shirin "Kulawa da Tsarin Nauyi" (kuna buƙatar danna "Sauran" a ƙarshen jeri kuma ƙayyade hanyar zuwa Shirye-shiryen - Ayyuka - Kulawa da Tsarin).
- A cikin menu, zaɓi "Fayil" - "Ajiye" kuma saka suna don saurin aiki, alal misali, "Gudanar da Kula da Tsarin." Ana iya rufe Automator.
- Je zuwa saitunan tsarin (danna kan apple a saman dama - saitunan tsarin) kuma buɗe "Keyboard".
- A maɓallin "Maɓallin Maɓallin Mallaka", buɗe maɓallin "Ayyuka" kuma sami ɓangaren "Gaba ɗaya" a ciki. A ciki zaku sami saurin aikin da kuka kirkira, ya kamata a lura da shi, amma har zuwa yanzu ba tare da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard ba.
- Danna kalmar "a'a" inda yakamata ya zama mabuɗin gajerar hanya don fara saka idanu akan tsarin, sannan "”ara" (ko danna sau biyu kawai), sannan danna maɓallin gajerar hanyar da zata buɗe "Manager Manager". Haɗin wannan ya haɗa da zaɓi na zaɓi (Alt) ko maɓallin umarni (ko maɓallan duk ɗaya lokaci ɗaya) da wani abu dabam, misali, wasu nau'in harafi.
Bayan ƙara gajerar hanyar rubutu, koyaushe zaka iya fara saka idanu akan tsarin tare da taimakonsu.
Madadin ayyukan sarrafawa na Mac OS
Idan saboda wasu dalilai saka idanu tsarin kamar yadda mai ɗawainiyar ɗawainiya ba ta dace da ku ba, akwai wasu shirye-shirye na madadin wannan manufa guda. Daga cikin masu sauki da marasa kyauta, akwai mai gudanar da aiki tare da suna mai sauki "Ctrl Alt Delete", wanda yake cikin Shagon Ruwa.
Interfaceaddamarwar shirin tana nuna ayyukan gudu tare da yiwuwar sauƙi (Quit) da tilasta dakatar da shirye-shiryen (Force Quit), haka kuma ya ƙunshi ayyuka don kashewa, sake buɗewa, shiga yanayin barci da kashe Mac.
Ta hanyar tsoho, Ctrl Alt Del Del tuni yana da maɓallin keɓancewa don ƙaddamarwa - Ctrl + Alt (Zabi) + Backspace, wanda zaku iya canzawa idan ya cancanta.
Daga cikin ingantattun abubuwan amfani da ake biya don sa ido kan tsarin (waɗanda suka fi mai da hankali ga nuna bayanai game da kayan aiki da kyawawan abubuwa masu sauƙi), ana iya bambanta iStat Menus da Monit, waɗanda kuma zaka iya samu a cikin Apple App Store.
