A cikin wannan koyarwar - mataki-mataki kan yadda za a kafa farfadowa ta al'ada akan Android ta amfani da misalin samfurin da aka fi sani yanzu na TWRP ko Team Win Recovery Project. Shigowar sauran farfadowa na al'ada a mafi yawan lokuta ana yin su ta wannan hanya. Amma da farko, menene kuma me yasa za'a buƙaci shi.
Dukkanin na'urorin Android, gami da wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu, suna da farfadowa da aka riga aka shigar (yanayin farfadowa), wanda aka tsara don sake saita wayar zuwa saitunan masana'anta, ikon sabunta firmware, wasu ayyukan bincike. Don fara murmurewa, yawanci kuna amfani da wasu haɗin maɓallin maballin ta jiki akan na'urar da aka kashe (yana iya bambanta don na'urori daban-daban) ko ADB daga Android SDK.
Koyaya, farfadowa da shigar da aka riga an iyakance a cikin ƙarfin sa, sabili da haka, yawancin masu amfani da Android suna da aikin shigar da farfadowa na al'ada (i.e., yanayin maido da ɓangare na uku) tare da kayan aikin haɓaka. Misali, TRWP da aka yi la’akari da wannan koyarwar yana ba ka damar yin cikakken kundin bayananka na na'urarka ta Android, sanya firmware, ko samun damar amfani da na'urar.
Da hankali: duk ayyukan da aka bayyana a cikin umarnin, kuna aikatawa ta hanyar haɗarin ku da haɗarin ku: a cikin ka'idar, za su iya haifar da asarar bayanai, gaskiyar cewa na'urarku ta dakatar da kunnawa ko kuma ba ta aiki ba. Kafin kammala matakan da aka bayyana, adana mahimman bayanai a wani ban da naurar ku ta Android.
Ana shirya firmware dawo da TWRP na al'ada
Kafin ci gaba da shigar da kai tsaye na ɓangare na uku, kuna buƙatar buše bootloader akan na'urar Android kuma kunna USB debugging. Bayani na duk waɗannan ayyuka an rubuta su a cikin wani umarni daban Yadda za a buɗe bootloader bootloader akan Android (yana buɗewa cikin sabon shafin).
Haka kuma umarnin guda ɗaya yana bayanin shigowar Kayan aikin Kayan Wuta na Android SDK, abubuwan haɗin da za'a buƙaci don walƙiya yanayin maidowa.
Bayan an gama waɗannan ayyukan, zazzage dawo da al'ada wanda ya dace da wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu. Kuna iya saukar da TWRP daga shafin hukuma //twrp.me/Devices/ (Ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da farkon zaɓuɓɓuka biyu a cikin Sashin Hanyar Saukewa bayan zaɓar na'ura).
Kuna iya ajiye wannan fayil ɗin da aka sauke a ko'ina a cikin kwamfutar, amma don dacewa Ni na sanya shi a cikin babban fayil ɗin kayan aiki tare da Android SDK (don kar a nuna hanyar lokacin aiwatar da umarnin da za a yi amfani da su nan gaba).
Saboda haka, yanzu, don tsara Android don shigar da dawo da al'ada:
- Buɗe Bootloader.
- Kunna kebul na debugging kuma zaka iya kashe wayar yanzu.
- Zazzage kayan aikin SDK na Android SDK (idan ba a yi shi ba lokacin da aka buɗe bootloader, i.e. an aiwatar dashi ta wata hanyar sama da wacce na bayyana)
- Zazzage fayil tare da dawo da (tsarin fayil ɗin .img)
Don haka, idan duk ayyukan sun kammala, to, a shirye muke don firmware.
Yadda ake shigar da dawo da al'ada akan Android
Mun fara zazzage fayil ɗin yanayin dawo da ɓangare na uku zuwa na'urar. Tsarin zai zama kamar haka (an bayyana shigarwa a cikin Windows):
- Canja zuwa yanayin saurin Fast akan android. A matsayinka na mai mulki, don yin wannan, a kan na'urar an kashe, kana buƙatar latsa ka riƙe maɓallin raguwa da maɓallin wuta har sai allon Fastboot ya bayyana.
- Haɗa wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu ta USB zuwa kwamfutar.
- Je zuwa komputa tare da babban Platform-kayan aikin a kwamfutarka, yayin rike Shift, danna maballin dama a saman wannan jakar sai ka zabi "Open Command Window".
- Shigar da umarnin fastboot flash recovery recovery.img kuma latsa Shigar (Anan recovery.img ita ce hanya zuwa fayil ɗin daga farfadowa, idan yana cikin babban fayil ɗin, zaka iya shigar da sunan wannan fayil ɗin).
- Bayan ka ga saƙo cewa an gama aikin, cire haɗin na'urar daga USB.
Anyi, an shigar da maida TWRP al'ada. Muna kokarin gudu.
Farawa da fara amfani da TWRP
Bayan an gama shigarwa na al'ada, zaku kasance har yanzu akan allon Fastboot. Zaɓi Yanayin Maidowa (galibi tare da maɓallan ƙara, kuma tabbatar tare da ɗan gajeren danna maɓallin wuta).
A farkon taya, TWRP zai tura ku zaɓi yare, ka kuma zaɓi yanayin aiki - karanta-kawai ko "ba da izinin canje-canje."
A cikin lamari na farko, zaku iya amfani da dawo da al'ada sau ɗaya kawai, kuma bayan sake buɗe na'urar zata ɓace (i.e. ga kowane amfani, kuna buƙatar bin matakan 1-5 da aka bayyana a sama, amma tsarin zai kasance ba canzawa). A cikin na biyu, yanayin dawo da zai kasance akan tsarin tsarin, kuma zaka iya saukar da shi idan ya cancanta. Na kuma bayar da shawarar cewa kar a duba “Kada a sake nuna wannan a lokacin taya”, saboda har yanzu ana iya buƙatar wannan allo a nan gaba idan kun yanke shawarar canza tunaninku game da ƙyale canje-canje.
Bayan haka, zaku sami kanku a kan babban allon Manhajin Recoveryungiyar Win Recovery Team a Rasha (idan kun zaɓi wannan yaren), inda zaku iya:
- Fayilolin Flash ZIP, misali, SuperSU don samun tushen tushe. Sanya firmware na ɓangare na uku.
- Yi cikakken ajiyar na'urarka ta Android kuma mayar dashi daga wariyar ajiya (yayin da kake cikin TWRP zaka iya haɗa na'urarka ta hanyar MTP zuwa kwamfutar don kwafar ƙirƙirar ajiyar Android ɗin zuwa kwamfutar). Zan ba da shawarar yin wannan aikin kafin ci gaba da ƙarin gwaje-gwajen kan firmware ko samun Tushen.
- Sake saita na'urar tare da goge bayanai.
Kamar yadda kake gani, komai abu ne mai sauki, kodayake wasu na'urorin na iya samun wasu fasali, musamman - allon Fastboot wanda ba zai iya fahimta ba tare da yaren Ingilishi ko kuma rashin iya bude Bootloader. Idan kun haɗu da wani abu mai kama da haka, Ina bayar da shawarar neman bayani game da firmware da shigarwa na maida musamman don wayarku ta Android ko ƙirar kwamfutar hannu - tare da babban yuwuwar, zaku iya samun wasu bayanai masu amfani akan ɗakunan labarai na masu mallakar wannan na'urar.
