Idan kuna son kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga shiga ba tare da izini ba, to tabbas mai yiwuwa zaku so sanya kalmar sirri akan ta, ba tare da sanin wanene ba wanda zai iya shiga cikin tsarin. Kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi da yawa, waɗanda suka fi yawa waɗanda suke saitin kalmar sirri don shigar da Windows ko saita kalmar wucewa a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a cikin BIOS. Duba kuma: Yadda zaka saita kalmar wucewa a komputa.
A cikin wannan littafin, za a bincika waɗannan hanyoyin biyu, kazalika taƙaitaccen bayani game da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don kare kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da kalmar sirri idan ya ƙunshi mahimman bayanai kuma kuna buƙatar ware yiwuwar samun dama gare su.
Saitin kalmar sirri don shiga cikin Windows
Ofayan mafi sauƙi hanyoyin saita kalmar sirri a kan kwamfyutocin ita ce shigar da ita a kan Windows Operating system kanta. Wannan hanyar ba abin dogara ba ne (yana da sauƙi a sake saitawa ko gano kalmar sirri a kan Windows), amma ya dace sosai idan kawai kuna buƙatar amfani da na'urarku lokacin da ba ku daɗewa ba.
Sabuntawa ta 2017: Rarrabe umarni don saita kalmar sirri don shiga cikin Windows 10.
Windows 7
Don saita kalmar wucewa a cikin Windows 7, je zuwa kwamiti mai sarrafawa, kunna "Alamar" kuma buɗe abun "Asusun Mai amfani".
Bayan haka, danna "airƙiri kalmar sirri don asusunku" kuma saita kalmar sirri, tabbatarwar kalmar sirri da kuma nuna alama a gare ta, sannan aiwatar da canje-canje.
Shi ke nan. Yanzu, duk lokacin da ka kunna kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka kafin shiga Windows, akwai buƙatar ka shigar da kalmar wucewa. Kari akan haka, zaku iya latsa maɓallin Windows + L akan keyboard don kulle kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kafin shigar da kalmar wucewa ba tare da kashe ta ba.
Windows 8.1 da 8
A cikin Windows 8, zaku iya yin daidai a cikin hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- Hakanan je zuwa kwamitin kulawa - asusun mai amfani sannan danna kan abu "Canza asusun a cikin Saitunan Kwamfuta", je zuwa mataki na 3.
- Bude kwamiti na dama na Windows 8, danna "Zaɓuɓɓuka" - "Canja saitunan kwamfuta." Bayan haka, je zuwa "Lissafi".
- A cikin gudanar da asusun, za ku iya saita kalmar sirri, ba kalmar sirri kawai ba, har ma da kalmar sirri ta zane ko kuma lambar PIN mai sauƙi.
Adana saitunan, dangane da su, kuna buƙatar shigar da kalmar wucewa (rubutu ko mai hoto) don shigar da Windows. Hakanan ga Windows 7, zaku iya kulle tsarin a kowane lokaci ba tare da kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta latsa maɓallan Win + L akan allon keyboard don wannan.
Yadda za a saita kalmar wucewa a cikin BIOS na kwamfutar (hanyar da ta fi dacewa)
Idan ka saita kalmar sirri a cikin BIOS na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, zai zama mafi aminci, tunda zaka iya sake saita kalmar sirri a wannan yanayin kawai ta hanyar cire batir daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (ba tare da togiya ba). Wato, don damuwa cewa wani a cikinku zai iya kunna kuma ya yi aiki akan na'urar zai sami ƙarancin ƙima.
Domin sanya kalmar wucewa ta kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka a cikin BIOS, dole ne ka fara shiga ciki. Idan baku da sabuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, to yawanci don shigar da BIOS kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin F2 lokacin kunna (ana nuna wannan bayanan galibi a ƙasan allon lokacin kunna). Idan kana da sabon tsari da tsarin aiki, to labarin yadda ake shigar da BIOS a cikin Windows 8 da 8.1 na iya zuwa da hannu, saboda keystroke na al'ada bazai yi aiki ba.
Mataki na gaba shine neman sashin BIOS inda zaku iya saita Kalmar wucewa ta Mai amfani da kalmar wucewa (password password). Ya isa ya saita Kalmar wucewa ta Mai amfani, a wannan yanayin za a nemi kalmar sirri don duka biyun kwamfutar (shigar da OS) da shigar da saitunan BIOS. A kan yawancin kwamfyutocin, ana yin wannan a kusan daidai wannan hanyar, zan ba 'yan hotunan kariyar ciki ta yadda za ku iya ganin daidai.
Bayan an saita kalmar wucewa, je zuwa Fita kuma zaɓi “Ajiye da Fita Saita”.
Sauran hanyoyi don kare kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da kalmar sirri
Matsalar da ke sama hanyoyin ita ce cewa irin wannan kalmar sirri a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana kare kawai daga danginku ko abokin aiki - ba za su iya shigar, wasa ko kallo a Intanet ba tare da shigar da shi ba.
Koyaya, bayananku ba shi da kariya: alal misali, idan kun cire rumbun kwamfutarka kuma haɗa shi zuwa wata komputa, dukkansu zasu sami damar kasancewa ba tare da wata kalmar sirri ba. Idan kuna sha'awar amincin bayanai, to shirye-shirye don ɓoye bayanan, alal misali, VeraCrypt ko Windows Bitlocker, aikin ɓoyayyen Windows, zai taimaka anan. Amma wannan batun ya riga ya zama sabon labarin.
