Mutane da yawa sun san cewa zaku iya bincika amincin fayilolin tsarin Windows ta amfani da umarnin sfc / scannow (duk da haka, ba kowa ne ya san wannan ba), amma mutane kima ne suka san yadda kuma zaka iya amfani da wannan umarnin don bincika fayilolin tsarin.
A cikin wannan koyarwar, zan nuna yadda ake gwada wa waɗanda ba su saba da wannan ƙungiyar ba, kuma bayan haka zan yi magana game da nau'ikan amfani da shi, wanda, Ina tsammanin, zai zama mai ban sha'awa. Dubi ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da sabon sigar OS: dubawa da dawo da amincin fayilolin tsarin Windows 10 (ƙari umarnin bidiyo).
Yadda za a bincika fayilolin tsarin
A cikin sigar asali, idan kuna tsammanin cewa dole ne Windows 8.1 (8) ko 7 fayiloli sun lalace ko sun ɓace, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin da aka tanada musamman don waɗannan shari'o'in ta tsarin aiki kanta.
Don haka, don bincika fayilolin tsarin, bi waɗannan matakan:
- Gudun layin umarni azaman mai gudanarwa. Don yin wannan, a cikin Windows 7, nemo wannan abun a menu Fara, kaɗa dama sannan ka zaɓi abun menu mai dacewa. Idan kuna da Windows 8.1, to, danna Win + X kuma gudanar da "Command Command (Administrator)" daga menu wanda ya bayyana.
- A yayin umarnin, shigar sfc / scannow kuma latsa Shigar. Wannan umarnin zai bincika amincin duk fayilolin tsarin Windows kuma yayi ƙoƙarin gyara su idan an sami kuskure.
Koyaya, dangane da halin da ake ciki, yana iya jujjuya cewa amfanin duba fayilolin tsarin a wannan tsari bai dace da wannan takaddama ba, sabili da haka zanyi magana game da ƙarin kayan aikin sfc mai amfani da umarnin amfani.
Optionsarin zaɓuɓɓukan tabbaci na SFC
Cikakken jerin sigogi waɗanda za a gudanar da amfani da SFC kamar haka:
SFC [/ SCANNOW] [/ VERIFYONLY] [/ SCANFILE = hanyar fayil] [/ VERIFYFILE = hanyar fayil] [/ OFFWINDIR = babban fayil na windows] [/ OFFBOOTDIR = babban fayil mai saukarwa]
Menene wannan ya ba mu? Ina bayar da shawarar duba maki:
- Kuna iya fara bincika fayilolin tsarin ba tare da gyara su ba (ƙasa akwai bayani game da dalilin da yasa wannan zai iya zuwa da hannu) tare da
sfc / tabbas - Yana yiwuwa a bincika da gyara fayil ɗin tsarin guda ɗaya kawai ta hanyar gudanar da umarni
sfc / scanfile = file_path(ko tantance bayanan idan ba a bukatar gyara). - Don bincika fayilolin tsarin ba a cikin Windows na yanzu ba (amma, alal misali, akan wata rumbun kwamfutarka), zaka iya amfani
sfc / scannow / offwindir = hanya_to_windows_folder
Ina tsammanin waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya zama da amfani a cikin yanayi daban-daban lokacin da kuke buƙatar bincika fayilolin tsarin akan tsarin nesa, ko don wasu ayyukan da ba a tsammani ba.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa yayin bincika
Lokacin amfani da tsarin binciken fayil ɗin, zaku iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli da kurakurai. Bugu da ƙari, ya fi kyau idan kun san wasu abubuwan fasahar wannan kayan aiki, waɗanda aka fasalta a ƙasa.
- Idan farawa sfc / scannow ka ga saƙo yana faɗi cewa Kariyar Hanyar Windows ba zata iya fara aikin dawo da shi ba, duba cewa an kunna "Windows Module Installer" kuma an saita nau'in fara zuwa "Manual".
- Idan kun canza fayiloli a cikin tsarin, alal misali, kun maye gurbin gumakan a cikin Windows Explorer ko wani abu, to aiwatar da bincike tare da gyaran atomatik zai dawo da fayilolin zuwa asalin su, i.e. idan kun canza fayiloli da gangan, dole ne a maimaita.
Yana iya juya cewa sfc / scannow bazai iya gyara kurakurai a cikin fayilolin tsarin ba, a wannan yanayin zaka iya shiga layin umarni
Findstr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Waƙoƙi CBS CBS.log> "% bayanan bayanan mai amfani%% Tebur" sfc.txt "
Wannan umarnin zai ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin sfc.txt a kan tebur tare da jerin fayilolin da ba za a iya tsayawa ba - idan ya cancanta, zaku iya kwafin fayilolin da ake buƙata daga wata kwamfutar tare da sigar iri ɗaya na Windows ko daga OS.
