Intel din ne (don tsarin kwamfyutocin gida) soket LGA 1150 ko Socket H3 ne aka sanar da Intel a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 2013. Masu amfani da masu bita sun kira shi "mutane" saboda yawan "ƙarfe" na baƙin ƙarfe waɗanda masana'antun daban-daban na masana'antun farashi da na matsakaita ke samarwa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu lissafa masu sarrafawa waɗanda suka dace da wannan dandamali.
Masu aiwatarwa don LGA 1150
Haihuwar dandamali tare da safa mai lamba 1150 ya zo daidai lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da masu sarrafawa a kan sabon ginin Haswell, wanda aka gina akan fasahar kere-kere 22-nanometer. Daga baya Intel kuma ya samar da duwatsun 14-nanomita Watsa shirye-shirye, wanda zai iya aiki a kan allunan uwa tare da wannan mai haɗawar, amma akan chipsets H97 da Z97. Matsakaici mai zurfi shine ingantacciyar sigar Haswell - Iblis na Canyon.
Duba kuma: Yadda zaka zabi processor don computer
Haswell na'urori
Haswell jeri ya hada da babban adadin na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da halaye daban-daban - yawan adadin tsakiya, saurin agogo da girman cache. Yana da Celeron, Pentium, Core i3, i5 da i7. Yayin kasancewar gine-gine, Intel ya sami damar sakin jerin Haswell wartsake tare da haɓaka saurin agogo, kazalika da CPU Iblis na Canyon ga masu saɓo. Bugu da ƙari, duk Haswells suna da kayan haɗin ginannun hoto na tsara na 4, musamman, Graphics Intel® HD00 4600.
Duba kuma: Menene ma'anar katin haɗaɗɗiyar ma'ana?
Celeron
Ceungiyar Celerons ta haɗa da dual-core wadanda ba tare da tallafi ba don fasahar Hyper Threading (HT) (rafuka 2) da duwatsun Turbo tare da alamar G18xx, wani lokacin tare da haruffa "T" da "TE". An saita kundin na matakin na uku (L3) don duk samfuran a 2 MB.
Misalai:
- Celeron G1820TE - majiyoyi 2, koguna 2, mita 2.2 GHz (a nan muna nuna lambobi kawai);
- Celeron G1820T - 2.4;
- Celeron G1850 - 2.9. Wannan shine CPU mafi karfi a cikin kungiyar.
Pentium
Pungiyar Pentium ta kuma haɗa da saiti na CPUs mai dual-core ba tare da Hyper Threading (2 zaren) da Turbo Boost tare da cache 3 MB L3. Masu alamar sarrafawa sunaye tare da lambobi G32XX, G33XX da G34XX tare da haruffa "T" da "TE".
Misalai:
- Pentium G3220T - cores 2, zaren 2, mita 2.6;
- Pentium G3320TE - 2.3;
- Pentium G3470 - 3.6. Mafi ƙarfin kututture.
Core i3
Idan aka kalli rukunin i3, za mu ga samfurin da cores biyu da goyan baya ga fasahar HT (zaren 4), amma ba tare da Turbo Boost ba. Dukkan su suna sanye da faifan 4 MB L3. Alamar alama: i3-41XX da i3-43XX. Hakanan taken na iya ƙunsar haruffa "T" da "TE".
Misalai:
- i3-4330TE - majiyoyi 2, zaren 4, mitar 2.4;
- i3-4130T - 2.9;
- Mafi ƙarfin ƙarfi Core i3-4370 tare da cores 2, zaren 4 da mita 3.8 GHz.
Core i5
"Duwatsu" Core i5 an sanye su da kayan tsakiya 4 ba tare da HT (4 zaren ba) da kuma cache na 6 MB. An yi masu alama kamar haka: i5 44XX, i5 45XX da i5 46XX. Haruffa za'a iya ƙara lambobi. "T", "TE" da "S". Model tare da harafin "K" Suna da mai buɗewa mai buɗewa, wanda bisa hukuma yana ba su izinin rarraba.
Misalai:
- i5-4460T - cores 4, zaren karfe 4, mita 1.9 - 2.7 (Turbo Boost);
- i5-4570TE - 2.7 - 3.3;
- i5-4430S - 2.7 - 3.2;
- i5-4670 - 3.4 - 3.8;
- Core i5-4670K yana da halaye guda ɗaya kamar na CPU na baya, amma tare da yiwuwar overclocking ta ƙara yawan masu haɓaka (harafin "K").
- Mafi kyawun "dutse" ba tare da harafin "K" shine Core i5-4690, tare da cores 4, zaren 4 da kuma mita 3,5 - 3.9 GHz.
Core i7
A flagship Core i7 sarrafawa riga suna da tsakiya guda 4 tare da tallafi don Hyper Threading (8 zaren) da kuma fasahar Turbo Boost. Girman ma'ajin L3 shine 8 MB. Akwai lamba a cikin alamar i7 47XX da haruffa "T", "TE", "S" da "K".
Misalai:
- i7-4765T - cores 4, zaren 8, mitar 2.0 - 3.0 (Turbo Boost);
- i7-4770TE - 2.3 - 3.3;
- i7-4770S - 3.1 - 3.9;
- i7-4770 - 3.4 - 3.9;
- i7-4770K - 3.5 - 3.9, tare da iya wuce kima ta hanyar factor.
- Mafi kyawun aikin sarrafawa ba tare da overclocking ba shine Core i7-4790, wanda ke da mitoci na 3.6 - 4.0 GHz.
Haswell Refresh na'urori
Ga matsakaicin mai amfani, wannan layin ya bambanta da Haswell CPU kawai a cikin mita ya karu da 100 MHz. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin shafin intanet na Intel babu wani rarrabewa tsakanin waɗannan gine-ginen. Gaskiya ne, mun sami damar samo bayanai game da waɗanne samfura ne aka sabunta su. Yana da Core i7-4770, 4771, 4790, Core i5-4570, 4590, 4670, 4690. Wadannan CPUs suna aiki akan duk kwakwalwan kwamfuta, amma ana iya buƙatar firmware BIOS akan H81, H87, B85, Q85, Q87, da Z87.
Kara karantawa: Yadda ake sabunta BIOS akan kwamfuta
Shaidan Canyon masu gabatarwa
Wannan wani reshe ne na layin Haswell. Canyon Iblis ne sunan code don masu sarrafawa waɗanda ke iya yin aiki a maimaituwa (a cikin overclocking) a ƙarshen ƙananan voltages. Latterarshen fasalin na ƙarshe yana ba ku damar ɗaukar matakan sama na overclocking, saboda yanayin zai zama ɗan ƙasa kaɗan fiye da kan "duwatsun" talakawa Lura cewa wannan shine yadda Intel kanta ke ɗaukar waɗannan CPUs, kodayake a aikace wannan na iya zama ba gaskiya bane.
Duba kuma: Yadda ake haɓaka aikin processor
Includedungiyar ta haɗa samfurin biyu kawai:
- i5-4690K - cores, 4 zaren, mita 3.5 - 3.9 (Turbo Boost);
- i7-4790K - 4 tsakiya, zaren 8, 4.0 - 4.4.
A zahiri, duka CPUs suna da mai haɓaka mai buɗewa.
Masu Gudanar da Watsa shirye-shirye
CPUs na gine-gine na Broadwell ya bambanta da Haswell ta hanyar fasahar aiwatar da aka rage zuwa 14 nanomita, zane mai hoto Iris pro 6200 da kasancewa eDRAM (Hakanan ana kiran shi matakin ɓoye na huɗu (L4) na 128 MB a girma. Lokacin zabar motherboard, ya kamata a tuna cewa ana samun tallafin Broadwell kawai akan kwakwalwar H97 da Z97, kuma BIOS firmware na sauran "uwaye" ba zasu taimaka ba.
Karanta kuma:
Yadda zaka zabi motherboard dinka
Yadda za a zabi uwa-uba ga mai sarrafawa
Jawabin ya kunshi “duwatsun” guda biyu:
- i5-5675С - cores 4, zaren guda 4, mita 3.1 - 3.6 (Turbo Boost), L3 cache 4 Mb;
- i7-5775C - 4 cores, zaren 8, 3.3 - 3.7, ma'aunin L3 6 Mb.
Xeon Masu Gudanarwa
Wadannan CPUs an tsara su don yin aiki akan dandamali na uwar garke, amma kuma sun dace da kwakwalwar uwa tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta a tebur tare da soket na LGA 1150. Kamar na'urori masu sarrafawa na al'ada, an gina su akan Haswell da kuma gine-ginen Broadwell.
Haswell
Xeon Haswell CPUs suna da murjani 2 zuwa 4 tare da tallafi ga HT da Turbo Boost. Hadaddun zane Intel HD Graphics P4600amma a wasu samfuran ana bata. Alamar "duwatsu" tare da lambobin E3-12XX v3 tare da Bugu da kari na haruffa "L".
Misalai:
- Xeon E3-1220L v3 - 2 cores, zaren guda 4, mitar 1.1 - 1.3 (Turbo Boost), cache 4 MB L3, babu zane mai hade;
- Xeon E3-1220 v3 - cores 4, zaren fika 4, 3.1 - 3.5, 8 MB L3 cache, babu wasu hotuna masu hade;
- Xeon E3-1281 v3 - 4 cores, zaren 8, 3.7 - 4.1, cache 8 MB L3, babu kayan haɗin da aka haɗa;
- Xeon E3-1245 v3 - 4 cores, zaren 8, 3.4 - 3.8, ma'aunin L3 8 MB, Intel HD Graphics P4600.
Watsa shirye-shirye
Iyalan Xeon Broadwell sun hada da wasu samfura guda hudu dauke da cache 128 MB L4 (eDRAM), 6 MB L3 da kuma hada hada kayan zane Iris Pro P6300. Alamar alama: E3-12XX v4. Duk CPUs suna da tsakiya guda 4 tare da HT (8 zaren).
- Xeon E3-1265L v4 - 4 cores, zaren 8, mitar 2.3 - 3.3 (Turbo Boost);
- Xeon E3-1284L v4 - 2.9 - 3.8;
- Xeon E3-1285L v4 - 3.4 - 3.8;
- Xeon E3-1285 v4 - 3.5 - 3.8.
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani, Intel ya kula da mafi girman kewayon masu sarrafa shi don soket 1150. Duwatsu masu dutsen i7 sun sami babban shahara, harma da araha (in mun gwada) Core i3 da i5. Zuwa yanzu (lokacin rubutawa), bayanan CPU ya zama na zamani, amma har ya zuwa yanzu suna jimrewa kan ayyukansu, musamman game da batun alamun 4770K da 4790K.
