A cikin Windows 7, akwai irin waɗannan ayyukan da ba shi yiwuwa ko wahala a yi ta hanyar keɓaɓɓiyar sikelin zane, amma za a iya yin su a zahiri ta hanyar keɓaɓɓiyar dubawa ta "Command Line" ta amfani da fassarar CMD.EXE. Yi la'akari da ainihin dokokin da masu amfani zasu iya amfani dasu lokacin amfani da kayan aikin da aka ƙayyade.
Karanta kuma:
Dokokin Linux na Musamman a Terminal
Run Command Command akan Windows 7
Jerin dokoki na asali
Amfani da umarni a cikin "Lissafin Layi", ana fara amfani da abubuwa daban-daban kuma ana yin wasu ayyukan. Sau da yawa ana amfani da babban umarnin faɗakarwa tare da halaye da dama waɗanda aka rubuta ta hanyar aika kuɗi (/) Waɗannan halayen ne ke haifar da takamaiman aiki.
Ba mu sanya kanmu burin bayyana cikakken dokokin da aka yi amfani da su ba yayin amfani da kayan aiki na CMD.EXE. Don yin wannan, Ina buƙatar rubuta rubutu sama da ɗaya. Za muyi kokarin dacewa akan bayanan shafi guda daya game da maganganun umarni masu amfani da shahararrun mutane, karya su zuwa kungiyoyi.
Gudun kayan amfani da tsarin
Da farko, la'akari da maganganun da ke da alhakin ƙaddamar da mahimman kayan amfani da tsarin.
Chkdsk - yana ƙaddamar da amfani da Duba Disk, wanda ke bincika rumbun kwamfutarka don kurakurai. Ana iya shigar da wannan faɗakarwar umarnin tare da ƙarin halayen, waɗanda, bi da bi, suna haifar da wasu ayyukan:
- / f - dawo da faifai idan aka gano kurakuran kurakurai;
- / r - dawo da sassan tuki yayin taron gano lalacewar jiki;
- / x - musaki rumbun kwamfutarka da aka ambata;
- / dubawa - Screemptive scanning;
- C:, D:, E: ... - nuni na tafiyar hawainiya don sikirin;
- /? - kiran taimako game da aiki na Duba Disk mai amfani.
Sfc - ƙaddamar da amfani don bincika amincin fayilolin tsarin Windows. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da wannan faɗakarwa tare da sifa ce / duba. Yana ƙaddamar da kayan aiki wanda ke bincika fayilolin OS don bin ka'idodi. Idan lalacewa, tare da faifai na shigarwa, yana yiwuwa a dawo da amincin abubuwan abubuwa.
Aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli
An tsara rukuni na gaba don yin aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.
LATSA - bude fayiloli a babban fayil wanda mai amfani ya ƙayyade kamar dai suna cikin littafin da ake buƙata. Da ake bukata wani abu shine a bayyana hanyar zuwa babban fayil ɗin da za'a aiwatar da aikin. Ana yin rakodin gwargwadon samfuri mai zuwa:
append [;] [[drive computer:] hanyar [; ...]]
Lokacin amfani da wannan umarnin, ana iya amfani da waɗannan halaye masu zuwa:
- / e - rikodin cikakken fayiloli;
- /? - kaddamar da taimako.
KYAUTATA - an tsara umarnin don canza halayen fayiloli ko manyan fayiloli. Kamar yadda yake a baya, ka'idodin shine shiga, tare da faɗakarwar umarni, cikakken hanyar zuwa abin da ake sarrafawa. Ana amfani da maɓallan masu zuwa don saita halayen:
- h - ɓoye;
- s - tsari;
- r - karanta kawai;
- a - archival.
Don amfani ko kashe sifa ce, an sanya alama a gaban maɓallin, bi da bi "+" ko "-".
KYAUTA - amfani dashi don kwafe fayiloli da kundin adireshi daga wannan jagorar zuwa wani. Lokacin amfani da umarnin, wajibi ne a nuna cikakken hanyar abin da aka kwaɓa da babban fayil ɗin da za'a aiwatar dashi. Ana iya amfani da halaye masu zuwa tare da wannan umarnin:
- / v - duba daidaito na kwafa;
- / z - kwashe abubuwa daga hanyar sadarwa;
- / y - sake rubuta abu na ƙarshe lokacin da sunayen suka dace ba tare da tabbatarwa ba;
- /? - kunna takaddar.
DEL - share fayiloli daga takamaiman directory. Bayanin umarnin yana ba da iko don amfani da halaye da yawa:
- / p - hada buƙatar tabbatarwa don shafewa kafin amfani da kowane abu;
- / q - Kashe buƙatun yayin shafewa;
- / s - cire abubuwa a cikin kundayen adireshi da karamin yanki;
- / a: - cire abubuwa tare da halayen da aka ƙayyade, waɗanda aka sanya ta amfani da maɓallan daidai kamar lokacin amfani da umarnin KYAUTATA.
RD - Alama ce ta bayanin umarnin da ta gabata, amma baya share fayiloli, amma manyan fayiloli a cikin kundin adireshin da aka ƙayyade. Lokacin amfani dashi, ana iya amfani da halayen guda ɗaya.
DIR - yana nuna jerin dukkan maɓallin keɓaɓɓun fayiloli da fayiloli waɗanda ke cikin takaddara takaddara. Tare da babban magana, ana amfani da halaye masu zuwa:
- / q - samun bayani game da maigidan fayil ɗin;
- / s - nuna jerin fayiloli daga kundin da aka kayyade;
- / w - Lissafin fitarwa a cikin ginshiƙai da yawa;
- / o - ware jerin abubuwan da aka nuna (e - ta tsawaitawa; n - da suna; d - ta kwanan wata; s - da girma);
- / d - nuna jerin a cikin layuka da yawa tare da jeri ta waɗannan layuka;
- / b - Nuna takamaiman sunayen fayil;
- / a - nunin abubuwa tare da wasu halaye, don nuni wanda ake amfani da makullin ɗaya kamar lokacin amfani da umarnin ATTRIB.
RANAR - an yi amfani da suna don sake suna da adireshi da fayiloli. Hujjojin wannan umarni suna nuna hanyar abu zuwa sabon abu. Misali, don sake suna fayil ɗin file.txt, wanda yake a cikin babban fayil "Jaka"located a cikin tushen directory of faifai D, cikin fayil2.txt, kuna buƙatar shigar da wannan bayanin:
REN D: babban fayil file.txt file2.txt
MD - tsara don ƙirƙirar sabon babban fayil. A cikin umarnin umarni, dole ne a saka faifai wanda akan sa sabon directory din, da kuma kundin adireshi domin sanya shi idan an yi sahibi. Misali, don ƙirƙirar jagora babban fayillocated a cikin directory babban fayil a faifai E, ya kamata ka shigar da magana:
md E: babban fayil foldaN
Aiki tare da fayilolin rubutu
An tsara waɗannan toshe na umarni don aiki tare da rubutu.
Nau'in - yana nuna abubuwan da ke cikin fayilolin rubutu akan allon. Hujjar da ake buƙata ga wannan umarnin ita ce cikakkiyar hanya zuwa abin da ya kamata a duba rubutun. Misali, don duba abinda ke ciki na fayil.txt wanda yake cikin babban fayil "Jaka" a faifai D, dole ne a shigar da kalmar umarnin mai zuwa:
TYPE D: babban fayil file.txt
ADDU'A - jera abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin rubutu. Amfani da wannan umarnin yayi daidai da wanda ya gabata, amma maimakon nuna rubutu akan allon, an buga shi.
SAURARA - Bincika don sautin rubutu a cikin fayiloli. Tare da wannan umarnin, hanyar zuwa abu wanda ake yin binciken dole ne a nuna shi, da kuma sunan igiyar binciken da aka lullube a alamomin magana. Bayan haka, halaye masu zuwa suna amfani da wannan magana:
- / c - yana nuna jimlar yawan layin dake ɗauke da bayanin da ake so;
- / v - layin fitarwa waɗanda ba su da bayanin magana da ake so;
- / Ni - bincika bincike na rashin hankali
Aiki tare da asusun
Ta amfani da layin umarni, zaku iya dubawa da sarrafa bayani game da masu amfani da tsarin.
Yankin - nuna bayani game da masu amfani da rajista a cikin tsarin aiki. Hujjar da ake buƙata ga wannan umarnin shine sunan mai amfani game da wanda kake so ka karɓi bayanai. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da sifa / i. A wannan yanayin, kayan sarrafawa za a sanya su a cikin jerin jeri.
Tscon - yana ɗaukar zaman mai amfani zuwa zaman ƙarewa. Lokacin amfani da wannan umarnin, dole ne a sanya ID ɗin zaman ko sunansa, da kalmar sirri na mai amfani ga wanda ya mallaka. Ya kamata a kayyade kalmar wucewa bayan bayyanar. / KYAUTA.
Aiki tare da matakai
An tsara bin umarni na gaba don sarrafa matakai a kwamfuta.
QFATARWA - Bayar da bayanai kan tafiyar matakai akan PC. Daga cikin bayanan da aka nuna akwai sunan aikin, sunan mai amfani wanda ya fara shi, da sunan zaman, ID da PID.
TASKKILL - ana amfani dasu don kammala ayyukan. Hujjar da ake buƙata ita ce sunan abu da za a dakatar dashi. Ana nuna shi bayan bayyanar / IM. Hakanan zaka iya dakatar da sunan ba, amma ta hanyar ID. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da sifa. / Pid.
Yanar gizo
Ta amfani da layin umarni, yana yiwuwa a sarrafa abubuwa da yawa a kan hanyar sadarwa.
Getmac - Yana fara nuna adireshin MAC na katin cibiyar sadarwa wanda aka haɗa da kwamfutar. Idan akwai adap adarori da yawa, duk adireshin su an nuna.
NETSH - yana fara ƙaddamar da amfani da sunan iri ɗaya, tare da taimakon wanda bayanin kan sigogin cibiyar sadarwa ya nuna kuma aka canza shi. Wannan rukunin, saboda babban aikinta, yana da ɗimbin halaye, kowane ɗayansu yana da alhakin takamaiman aiki. Don cikakken bayani game da su, zaku iya amfani da taimakon ta hanyar amfani da bayanin umarnin mai zuwa:
netsh /?
NETSTAT - nunin bayanan ƙididdiga game da hanyoyin sadarwa.
Sauran Kungiyoyi
Hakanan akwai wasu adadin maganganun umarnin da aka yi amfani dasu lokacin amfani da CMD.EXE waɗanda ba za'a iya rarraba su ga ƙungiyoyi daban ba.
SAURARA - Duba da saita tsarin lokacin PC. Lokacin da ka shigar da wannan umarnin, ana nuna lokacin yanzu akan allon, wanda a cikin sashin ƙasa za'a iya canza shi zuwa wani.
DARIYA - umarnin syntax ya yi daidai da wanda ya gabata, amma ba a amfani dashi don nunawa da canza lokaci, amma don fara waɗannan hanyoyin dangane da kwanan wata.
SHUTDOWN - Yana kashe kwamfutar. Ana iya amfani da wannan magana a gida da waje.
Hutu - a kashe ko fara yanayin aiki na haɗakar maballin Ctrl + C.
ECHO - yana nuna saƙonnin rubutu kuma ana amfani dashi don sauya yanayin nuni.
Wannan ba cikakkun jerin duk umarnin da ake amfani dasu ba lokacin amfani da dubawar CMD.EXE. Koyaya, munyi kokarin bayyanar da sunayen, harma a takaice muyi bayanin yadda za'a fara amfani dasu, don dacewa muka rarraba su kungiyoyi bisa ga manufar su.
