Yadda za a canza masu canji na muhalli a cikin Windows 7

Yanayin (muhallin) mai canzawa a cikin Windows yana adana bayanai game da saitunan OS da bayanan mai amfani. An nuna shi ta hanyar hali biyu. «%»misali:

% USERNAME%

Amfani da waɗannan masu canji, zaku iya canja wurin bayanan da suke buƙata zuwa tsarin aiki. Misali % PATH% yana adana jerin kundin adireshi wanda Windows ke bincika fayilolin aiwatar da su idan ba a ƙayyadadden hanyar zuwa gare su ba. % TEMP% yana adana fayiloli na ɗan lokaci, kuma % APPDATA% - saitunan tsarin mai amfani.

Me yasa aka canza masu canji

Canza canji na yanayin zai iya taimakawa idan kuna son motsa babban fayil "Temp" ko "AppData" zuwa wani wuri. Gyarawa % PATH% zai sa ya yiwu a gudanar da shirye-shirye daga "Layi umarni"ba tare da tantance hanyar fayil mai tsayi kowane lokaci ba. Bari mu bincika hanyoyin da zasu taimaka cimma nasarar waɗannan manufofin.

Hanyar 1: Kayan Komputa

A matsayin misalin shirin da yake buƙatar farawa, muna amfani da Skype. Tooƙarin kunna wannan aikace-aikacen daga "Layi umarni", kun samo wannan kuskuren:

Wannan saboda ba ku ayyana cikakkiyar hanyar aiwatarwa ba. A cikin halinmu, cikakken tafarkin yana kama da wannan:

"C: Fayilolin Shirin (x86) Skype Waya Skype.exe"

Domin kada ya sake maimaita wannan duk lokacin, bari mu ƙara directory na Skype zuwa m % PATH%.

1. A cikin menu "Fara" danna dama "Kwamfuta" kuma zaɓi "Bayanai".



2. To ku ​​tafi "Aramarin sigogi na tsarin".



3. Tab "Ci gaba" danna "Bambancin Muhalli".



4. Wani taga zai buɗe tare da masu canji da yawa. Zaɓi "Hanyar" kuma danna "Canza".



5. Yanzu kuna buƙatar ƙara hanyar zuwa ga kundin adireshinmu.
   

   Ba za a kayyade hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin da kanta ba, amma ga babban fayil ɗin da yake. Lura cewa mai raba tsakanin kundin adireshi ne “;”.

   Sanya hanyar:

   C: Fayilolin Shirin (x86) Waya ta Skype

   kuma danna Yayi kyau.



6. Idan ya cancanta, yi canje-canje zuwa wasu masu canji iri ɗaya kuma danna Yayi kyau.



7. Mun dakatar da taron mai amfani saboda samun canje-canje a cikin tsarin. Koma ga Layi umarni sannan kayi kokarin bude Skype ta hanyar buga rubutu

skype

An gama! Yanzu zaku iya gudanar da kowane shiri, ba kawai Skype ba, kasancewa cikin kowane shugabanci a ciki "Layi umarni".

Hanyar 2: Umurnin umarni

Yi la'akari da shari'ar lokacin da muke son kafawa % APPDATA% to faifai "D". Wannan canjin ba ya rasa a ciki "Masu canjin yanayi", saboda haka, ba za a iya canza ta ta farko ba.

1. Don gano ƙimar darajar mai canji, a ciki "Layi umarni" shigar da:

irin kararrr%% IMDATA%



A cikin lamarinmu, wannan babban fayil ɗin yana:

C: Masu amfani Nastya AppData kewaya

2. Don canza darajar, shigar da:

SET APPDATA = D: APPDATA

Hankali! Tabbatar cewa kun san ainihin dalilin da yasa kuke yin wannan, saboda ɗaukar matakan gaggawa suna iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na Windows.

3. Duba halin yanzu % APPDATA%ta shiga:

irin kararrr%% IMDATA%



Darajar ta canza cikin nasara.

Canza halayen masu canjin yanayi yana buƙatar wani ilimin a wannan fannin. Kada kuyi wasa tare da dabi'u kuma kada ku sake shirya su bazuwar don kada ku cutar da OS. Yi nazarin kayan karatun da kyau, sannan kuma sai kawai kuci gaba da gudanar da aiki.