Babban fayil. Thumbnail fayil

Daga cikin fayiloli da yawa da aka ɓoye ta Windows, abubuwan Thumbs.db sun fita waje. Bari mu bincika irin ayyukan da suke yi da abin da mai amfani yake buƙata yayi da shi.

Amfani da babban yatsa.db

Thumbs.db abubuwa ba za su iya gani ba yayin aiki na Windows na yau da kullun, saboda waɗannan fayilolin ba su ɓoye ta hanyar da ta atomatik ba. A farkon juyi na Windows, suna kasancewa a kusan kowane jagorar inda akwai hotuna. A cikin sigogin zamani don adana fayilolin wannan nau'in akwai akwai keɓaɓɓe a cikin kowane bayanin martaba. Bari mu ga abin da wannan ya haɗa da kuma me yasa ake buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan. Shin suna haifar da haɗari ga tsarin?

Bayanin

Thumbs.db shine tsarin tsarin da ke adana hotunan rubutattun bayanan hotuna don samfotin samfuran masu zuwa: PNG, JPEG, HTML, PDF, TIFF, BMP da GIF. Ana ƙirƙirar zane lokacin da mai amfani ya fara kallon hoto a fayil, wanda a cikin tsarinsa ya dace da tsarin JPEG, ba tare da la'akari da tushen tushen ba. A nan gaba, ana amfani da wannan fayil ta tsarin aiki don aiwatar da aikin duba hotunan hotunan hoton da ake amfani da su Mai gudanarwakamar yadda a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.

Godiya ga wannan fasaha, OS ba ta buƙatar ɗaukar hotuna kowane lokaci don ƙirƙirar takaitaccen siffofi, ta haka ne ke cin albarkatun tsarin. Yanzu don waɗannan buƙatun, kwamfutar zata koma zuwa ɓangaren ɓangaren hotunan inda an riga an sanya hotan a hotunan.

Duk da cewa fayel din yana da karin db (halayyar bayanai), amma, a zahiri, komputa ce ta COM.

Yadda zaka ga Yatattar hannu.db

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba shi yiwuwa a ga abubuwan da muke nazarin ta hanyar tsohuwa, tunda ba su da sifofi kawai Boyeamma kuma "Tsarin kwamfuta". Amma za a iya hada visc dinsu.

1. Bude Windows Explorer. Ana zaune a cikin kowane jagora, danna kan abun "Sabis". Sannan zaɓi "Zaɓuɓɓukan babban fayil ...".



2. Fitilar saitin taga tana farawa. Matsa zuwa ɓangaren "Duba".



3. Bayan tab "Duba" zai bude, ya tafi yankin Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba. A kasan shi ma akwai toshe katangar "Fidodin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli". A ciki akwai buƙatar saita canjin zuwa matsayi "Nuna ɓoyayyun fayiloli, manyan fayiloli da fayafai". Hakanan a kusa da sigogi "Boye fayilolin kariya" Cire akwatin. Bayan an ayyana takaddun takaddun, latsa "Ok".

Yanzu duk abubuwan ɓoye da tsarin za a nuna su Binciko.

Ina Sauraron Yaruda.db

Amma, don ganin abubuwa na Thumbs.db, dole ne a fara gano a cikin wane directory ne ake sa su.

A cikin OS kafin Windows Vista, an same su a cikin babban fayil ɗin inda hotunan hotuna masu dacewa suke. Don haka, kusan kowane jagorar hoto a ciki akwai hotuna suna da babban yatsan sa. Amma a cikin OS, farawa daga Windows Vista, an keɓe keɓaɓɓen directory ga kowane asusun don adana hotunan hoto. Ana samunsa a adireshin masu zuwa:

C: Masu amfani profile_name AppData Local Microsoft Windows Explorer

Don tsalle maimakon ƙima "sunan sauya takamaiman sunan mai amfani don tsarin. Wannan jagorar tana dauke da fayilolin babban thumbcache_xxxx.db. Suna ne analogues na Thumbs.db abubuwa, wanda a farkon juyi na OS an samo su a cikin duk manyan fayiloli inda hotuna.

A lokaci guda, idan an sanya Windows XP a baya a cikin kwamfutar, Thumbs.db zai iya kasancewa a cikin manyan fayilolin, koda kuwa yanzu kuna amfani da sabon tsarin OS.

Kayan tumatir.db

Idan kun damu cewa Thumbs.db hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wasu tsarin aiki suna cikin manyan fayiloli, to, babu wani dalilin damuwa. Kamar yadda muka gano, a mafi yawan lokuta wannan fayil ɗin tsarin fayil ne.

Amma a lokaci guda, hotunan akwatin da aka suturta suna haifar da haɗari ga sirrinka. Gaskiyar ita ce koda bayan share hotunan kansu daga rumbun kwamfyuta, za'a ci gaba da adon hotan a cikin wannan abun. Don haka, ta amfani da software na musamman, zai yuwu a gano waɗanne hotuna aka ajiye a baya a kwamfutar.

Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan abubuwan, kodayake suna da ƙananan girman, amma a lokaci guda suna ɗaukar wani adadin akan rumbun kwamfutarka. Kamar yadda muke tunawa, suna iya adana bayanai game da abubuwan nesa. Don haka, don samar da aikin samarwa mai sauri, waɗannan bayanan ba a buƙatar su, amma, duk da haka, suna ci gaba da mamaye sararin samaniya a kan babban rumbun kwamfutarka. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don tsabtace PC na lokaci-lokaci daga nau'in fayilolin da aka ƙayyade, koda kuwa ba ku da abin da za ku ɓoye.

Hanyar 1: Cire Jagora

Yanzu bari mu gano ainihin yadda zaku iya share fayilolin Thumbs.db. Da farko dai, zaku iya amfani da share shafe na yau da kullun.

1. Bude babban fayil wanda abin yake a ciki, bayan saita bayyanar ɓoye da abubuwan abubuwan tsarin. Danna-dama akan fayil din (RMB) A cikin jerin mahallin, zaɓi Share.



2. Tunda abin da aka goge na mallakar ɓangaren tsarin ne, to bayan wannan taga zai buɗe inda za'a tambaye ku game da ko kun tabbatar da ayyukan ku sosai. Kari akan haka, za a yi gargadin cewa kawar da abubuwan tsarin na iya haifar da rashin aiwatar da wasu aikace-aikace har ma da Windows gaba daya. Amma kada ku firgita. Musamman, wannan baya amfani da Thumbs.db. Share waɗannan abubuwan ba zai tasiri aikin OS ko shirye-shirye ba. Don haka idan ka yanke shawarar share hotunan da aka adana, to sai a latsa kyauta a latsa Haka ne.



3. Bayan haka, za'a share abu ɗin zuwa Shara. Idan kuna son tabbatar da cikakkiyar sirri, to zaku iya tsaftace kwandon daidai.

Hanyar 2: uninstall ta amfani da CCleaner

Kamar yadda kake gani, cire abubuwan da akayi nazari abu ne mai sauki. Amma wannan yana da sauƙi idan kun shigar OS a baya fiye da Windows Vista ko kuna kawai adana hotuna a babban fayil guda. Idan kuna da Windows XP ko a baya, kuma fayilolin hoton suna cikin wurare daban-daban akan kwamfutar, to da hannu cire Thumbs.db zai iya zama hanya ce mai tsayi. Bugu da kari, babu tabbacin cewa baku rasa komai ba. An yi sa'a, akwai wasu kayan aiki na musamman waɗanda suke ba ku damar tsaftace hoton ta atomatik. Mai amfani zai yi wahalar buƙatar lalura. Daya daga cikin mashahurin shirye-shiryen wannan yanki shine CCleaner.

1. Kaddamar da CCleaner. A sashen "Tsaftacewa" (yana aiki ta tsohuwa) a cikin shafin "Windows" neman toshewa Windows Explorer. Yana da siga Thumbnail Cache. Don tsabtacewa, yana da mahimmanci cewa an saita alamar rajista a gaban wannan sigar. Duba akwatunan a gaban wasu sigogi a hankali. Danna "Bincike".



2. Aikace-aikacen yana nazarin bayanai akan kwamfutar da za a iya sharewa, gami da alamun hotuna.



3. Bayan wannan, aikace-aikacen yana nuna bayani game da abin da za a iya share bayanan a kwamfutar, da kuma abin da sarari yake samu. Danna "Tsaftacewa".



4. Bayan an gama aiwatar da tsabtatawa, duk bayanan da aka yiwa alama a cikin CCleaner za'a share su, gami da alamun hotuna.

Rashin kyawun wannan hanyar ita ce cewa akan Windows Vista da sababbi, ana bincika hotunan hotunan hoto kawai a cikin directory "Mai bincike"inda tsarinsu ya kubuta. Idan Thumbs.db daga Windows XP ya rage a cikin disks dinka, ba za a same su ba.

Hanyar 3: Tsabtace Bayanai na Mai Girma

Kari akan haka, akwai wasu abubuwan amfani na musamman da aka tsara don cire murfin katako. Suna da ƙwararrun ƙwararru, amma a lokaci guda suna ba ku damar daidaita daidai don cire abubuwan da ba dole ba. Waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da Mai Tsabtace Bayanin Yaƙubu.

Zazzage Tsabtace Bayanai Mai Girma

1. Wannan amfani ba ya buƙatar shigarwa. Kawai kunna shi bayan saukarwa. Bayan farawa, danna maballin "Nemi".



2. Taka taga yadda zaban directory dinda Thumbs.db zai nema zai bude. A ciki, zaɓi babban fayil ɗin ko drive mai ma'ana. Abin takaici, babu wata hanyar da za a duba duk diski a lokaci daya a kwamfuta. Saboda haka, idan kuna da yawa daga cikinsu, dole ne a yi wannan aikin tare da kowane irin ma'ana ɗin daban. Bayan an zaɓi shugabanci, danna "Ok".



3. To, a cikin babban taga na amfani danna "Fara Bincike".



4. Babban fayil mai tsabtace bayanan bincike yana bincika babban yatsane.db, ehthumbs.db (hotunan takaici na bidiyo) da kuma babban fayilolin takaici_xxxx.db a cikin bayanin da aka kayyade. Bayan haka, yana nuna jerin abubuwan da aka samo. A cikin lissafin zaku iya lura da ranar da aka ƙirƙirar abu, girmansa da babban wurin sa.



5. Idan kana son share duk bayananda ba'a buga ba, amma wasu daga cikinsu, sannan a fagen "Share" cika abubuwan da kake son barinwa. Bayan wannan danna "Tsabta".



6. Komputa zai tsabtace abubuwan da aka ƙaddara.

Hanyar cirewa ta amfani da Tsarin tsabtace Tsarin Bayanan Cikin umbaura yana da haɓaka fiye da amfani da CCleaner, tunda yana ba ku damar gudanar da bincike mai zurfi don takaitaccen bayanan ɓoye (gami da abubuwan saura daga Windows XP), kuma yana ba da ikon zaɓi abubuwan da aka share.

Hanyar 4: ginannun kayan aikin Windows

Ana cire hotunan hotunan atanaka kuma ana iya yin ta atomatik ta amfani da kayan aikin Windows.

1. Danna Fara. A cikin menu, zaɓi "Kwamfuta".



2. Taga taga tare da jerin disks ɗin. Danna kan RMB da sunan faifai wanda akan Windows ɗin yake. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan diski ne C. A cikin jerin, zaɓi "Bayanai".



3. A cikin taga Properties a cikin shafin "Janar" danna Tsaftacewar Disk.



4. Tsarin yana bincika diski don tantance waɗanne abubuwa za'a iya sharewa.



5. Ana buɗe window ɗin Tsabtace Disk. A toshe "Share wadannan fayiloli" duba zuwa game da abu "Hotunan zane" akwai alamar rajista. Idan ba haka ba, shigar da shi. Duba akwatunan kusa da sauran abubuwan kamar yadda kuke so. Idan baku son sake share komai, to dole ne a cire dukkan su. Bayan wannan latsa "Ok".



6. Za'a kammala aikin share fage

Rashin kyawun wannan hanyar daidai yake da lokacin amfani da CCleaner. Idan kayi amfani da Windows Vista kuma daga baya, tsarin yana tunanin cewa cakakken babban labari na iya kasancewa a cikin tsarin da aka shigar. Sabili da haka, a cikin abubuwan da ba Windows XP ba za'a iya share abubuwa ta wannan hanyar.

Musaki kamun lusaka

Wasu masu amfani waɗanda suke so su tabbatar da iyakar sirrinsu basu gamsu da tsarin tsabtace aikin da suka saba ba, amma suna son su kashe ikon ɓoye hotunan hoto. Bari mu ga yadda za a yi wannan a kan nau'ikan Windows daban-daban.

Hanyar 1: Windows XP

Da farko dai, a takaice kayi la’akari da wannan hanyar a Windows XP.

1. Kuna buƙatar matsawa taga taga babban fayil kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya lokacin da muka yi magana game da kunna allon abubuwan ɓoye.
2. Bayan da taga ya fara, je zuwa shafin Dubawa. Duba akwatin kusa da Kada a Kirkiro Babban fayil kuma danna "Ok".

Yanzu ba za a iya ƙirƙirar sabon takaitaccen siffofi a cikin tsarin ba.

Hanyar 2: sigogin Windows na zamani

A waɗancan sigogin Windows ɗin da aka saki bayan Windows XP, kashe ƙyallen maƙallan rubutu yafi wahala. Yi la'akari da wannan hanya ta amfani da misalin Windows 7. A cikin sauran sigogin zamani na tsarin, ƙare algorithm iri ɗaya ne. Da farko, ya kamata a lura cewa kafin aiwatar da aikin da aka bayyana a ƙasa, dole ne ku sami haƙƙin gudanarwa. Sabili da haka, idan a halin yanzu ba ku shiga a matsayin mai gudanarwa ba, kuna buƙatar fita da shiga ciki, amma a ƙarƙashin bayanin martaba da aka ƙayyade.

1. Rubuta a kan keyboard Win + r. A cikin taga kayan aiki Gudu, wanda zai fara, nau'in:

   sarzamarika.msc

   Danna "Ok".



2. Farashin manufofin kungiyar karamar hukuma zai fara. Danna sunan Sauke Mai amfani.



3. Danna gaba Samfuran Gudanarwa.



4. Sannan danna Abubuwan Windows.



5. Babban jerin abubuwan haɗin aka buɗe. Danna kan taken Windows Explorer (ko kuma kawai Binciko - dangane da sigar OS).



6. Danna maɓallin linzamin hagu sau biyu akan sunan "A kashe ɓoye ɓogon abu



7. A cikin taga da ke buɗe, sauyawa canjin zuwa matsayin Sanya. Danna "Ok".



8. Za a kashe karatun Idan a nan gaba kuna son kunnawa, za ku buƙaci ku yi irin wannan hanyar, amma a karshe taga saita maɓallin kusa da sigogi "Ba a saita ba".

Duba Kayan Ciki.db

Yanzu mun zo ga tambayar yadda za a duba abubuwan da ke cikin Thumbs.db. Dole ne a faɗi nan da nan cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi wannan tare da kayan aikin ginannun tsarin. Dole kuyi amfani da software na ɓangare na uku.

Hanyar 1: Mai duba Bayanin Kayan bayanai

Tsarin da zai bamu damar duba bayanai daga Thumbs.db shine Mai duba Bayanin Bayanan bayanai. Wannan aikace-aikacen kamfanin iri ɗaya ne kamar Mai Tsabtace Bayanin Yaƙane, kuma baya buƙatar shigarwa.

Zazzage Mai Bayanin Bayani na Mai ba da labari

1. Bayan fara Alamar Bayanan Bayani na Mai amfani da bayanai ta amfani da yankin kewayawa na hagu, kewaya zuwa kundin adireshin inda aka nuna alamun takaici. Zaɓi shi kuma danna "Bincika".



2. Bayan an kammala binciken, adreshin duk abubuwa na Thumbs.db da aka samo a cikin kundin kundin adireshi an nuna su a filin musamman. Domin ganin hotunan hotuna wani takamaiman abu ya ƙunshi, zaɓi kawai. A ɓangaren dama na window ɗin duk hotunan waɗanda hotunan hotonta suke nunawa an nuna su.

Hanyar 2: Mai duba babban yatsa

Wani shirin kuma wanda zaku iya kallon abubuwan ban sha'awa a gare mu shine Mai duba Thumbcache. Gaskiya ne, ba kamar aikace-aikacen da suka gabata ba, zai iya buɗe duk hotunan da aka katange, amma abubuwa kawai na nau'in thumbcache_xxxx.db, wato, an ƙirƙira shi a cikin OS, fara daga Windows Vista.

Zazzage Mai kallo Mai ɗaukar hoto

1. Kaddamar da Mai duba Thumbcache. Danna kan abubuwan menu "Fayil" da "Bude ..." ko nema Ctrl + O.



2. Ana buɗe taga wanda zaka shiga kundin wuri na kayan da ake so. Bayan haka, zaɓi abu kaikikn_akikiri_xxxx.db kuma danna "Bude".



3. Jerin hotunan da ya specificunshi takamammen abun babban abu ya buɗe. Don duba hoto, kawai zaɓi sunansa a cikin jeri kuma za a nuna shi a cikin ƙarin taga.

Kamar yadda kake gani, hotunan katako da kansu ba mai haɗari bane, a'a suna ba da gudummawa ne ga tsarin sauri. Amma maharan zasu iya amfani dasu don samun bayanai game da hotunan da aka goge. Saboda haka, idan kana damu da sirrin sirri, zai fi kyau ka share kwamfutarka lokaci-lokaci abubuwan ɓoyayyukka ko kashe ikon gaba ɗaya.

Za'a iya tsabtace tsarin waɗannan abubuwan ta amfani da kayan aikin ginannun ciki da aikace-aikace na musamman. Thumbnail Database Mai tsabtace bayanai ke kula da wannan aikin mafi kyau. Kari akan haka, akwai shirye-shirye da yawa da zasu baka damar duba abubuwan da ke kunshe a hoton.