Tsarin rubutu na RTF (Tsarin rubutu mai wadatar) tsarukan rubutu ne wanda yafi ci gaba sama da SXT na yau da kullun. Manufar masu haɓakawa shine ƙirƙirar tsarin da ya dace don karanta takardu da e-littattafai. An cimma wannan ta hanyar gabatarwar tallafi don alamun meta. Zamu gano wadanne shirye-shirye na iya sarrafa abubuwa tare da fadada RTF.
Tsarin aikace-aikacen tsari
Groupsungiyoyin rubutu guda uku sun goyi bayan aiki tare da Tsarin Rubutun Rich:
- kalmomin sarrafawa kunshe a cikin da yawa ofis of suites;
- software don karanta littattafan lantarki (abin da ake kira "masu karatu");
- masu gyara rubutu.
Bugu da kari, wasu masu kallo na duniya zasu iya bude abubuwa tare da wannan fadada.
Hanyar 1: Microsoft Word
Idan ka shigar da Microsoft Office a kwamfutarka, to za a iya nuna abun ciki na RTF ba tare da matsaloli ba ta amfani da mai amfani da kalmar Kalmar.
Zazzage Microsoft Office Word
- Kaddamar da Microsoft Word. Je zuwa shafin Fayiloli.
- Bayan miƙa mulki, danna kan gunkin "Bude"sanya shi a hannun toshe hagu.
- Za a ƙaddamar da daidaitaccen takaddar buɗe kayan aiki. A ciki zaku buƙatar zuwa babban fayil ɗin inda abun rubutu yake. Haskaka sunan kuma danna "Bude".
- An buɗe takaddun a cikin Microsoft Word. Amma, kamar yadda muke gani, ƙaddamarwar ta faru ne a yanayin daidaitawa (iyakance aiki). Wannan yana nuna cewa ba duk canje-canjen da za a iya yin ba ta hanyar babban aiki na Magana, tsarin RTF zai iya tallafawa. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin dacewa, irin waɗannan abubuwan da ba a tallafawa kawai suna da rauni.
- Idan kawai kuna son karanta takaddun, kuma ba shirya ba, to a wannan yanayin zai dace ku canza zuwa yanayin karatu. Je zuwa shafin "Duba", sa'an nan kuma danna kan kintinkiri da ke cikin toshe "Takardar Nunin Modes" maballin "Yanayin karatu".
- Bayan canzawa zuwa yanayin karatu, takaddar zata buɗe cikin cikakkiyar allo, kuma za a rarraba fannin aikin shirin zuwa shafuka biyu. Bugu da kari, duk kayan aikin da basu dace ba za'a cire su daga bangarorin. Wato, Kalmar Mai amfani zata bayyana a mafi kyawun tsari don karanta littattafan lantarki ko takardu.
Gabaɗaya, Magana tana aiki sosai tare da tsarin RTF, yana nuna daidai ga duk abubuwa zuwa abin da ake amfani da alamun meta a cikin takaddar. Amma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tunda mai haɓakawa ga shirin kuma don wannan tsari iri ɗaya ne - Microsoft. Amma ga hane-hane akan gyara takardu na RTF a cikin Magana, wannan ya fi matsala ga tsari da kanta, kuma ba don shirin ba, saboda kawai ba ya goyon bayan wasu fasahohin ci gaba wadanda, alal misali, ana amfani da su a tsarin DOCX. Babban hasara na Magana shine cewa ajandaren rubutun da aka kayyade shine wani ɓangare na ofishin biya da aka biya a cikin ofishin Microsoft Office.
Hanyar 2: Mawallafi LibreOffice
Mai tsara kalma ta gaba wanda zai iya aiki tare da RTF shine Writer, wanda aka haɗo shi a cikin babban ofis ɗin kyauta na LibreOffice.
Zazzage LibreOffice kyauta
- Kaddamar da taga farawa na LibreOffice. Bayan haka, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Na farkon su suna ba da danna a kan rubutun "Bude fayil".
- A cikin taga, je zuwa wurin babban fayil na abin rubutun, zaɓi sunansa kuma danna ƙasa "Bude".
- Za a nuna rubutu ta amfani da Marubuta LibreOffice. Yanzu zaku iya canzawa zuwa yanayin karatu a cikin wannan shirin. Don yin wannan, danna kan gunkin. "Duba littafi"wanda yake akan sandar matsayin.
- Aikace-aikacen zai canza zuwa littafin littafin da ke nuna abubuwan da ke cikin rubutun rubutu.
Akwai wata hanyar da za a bi don fara rubutun rubutu a cikin taga farawa a cikin LibreOffice.
- A cikin menu, danna kan rubutun Fayiloli. Danna gaba "Bude ...".
Masu son hotkey zasu iya latsawa Ctrl + O.
- Wurin fara budewa zai bude. Aikata dukkan ayyukan gaba kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Don aiwatar da wani zaɓi don buɗe abu, kawai matsar da ƙarshen siginar shiga Binciko, zaɓi fayil ɗin da kanta kuma ja ta ta riƙe maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu a cikin taga LibreOffice. Takaddun ya bayyana a Marubuci.
Hakanan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don buɗe rubutu, ba ta hanyar farawa ta hanyar LibreOffice ba, amma ta hanyar dubawar aikace-aikacen Mawallafin kanta.
- Latsa taken Fayiloli, sannan kuma a cikin jerin zaɓi "Bude ...".
Ko danna kan gunkin "Bude" a babban fayil a babban fayil.
Ko amfani Ctrl + O.
- Za a buɗe hanyar buɗe ido, inda aiwatar da matakan da aka riga aka bayyana.
Kamar yadda kake gani, LibreOffice Writer yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don buɗe rubutun sama da Kalma. Amma a lokaci guda, ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin nuna rubutu na wannan tsari a cikin LibreOffice, an cika wasu sarari, wanda hakan na iya yin illa ga karatu. Kari akan haka, kallon littafin Libre yana da karanci dangane da amfani da yanayin karanta karatu. Musamman, a cikin yanayin "Duba littafi" ba a cire kayan aikin da ba dole ba. Amma babu kokwanto game da aikace-aikacen Mawallafin shine ana iya amfani dashi kyauta, sabanin aikace-aikacen Microsoft Office.
Hanyar 3: OpenOffice Writer
Wani madadin kyauta ga Word lokacin buɗe RTF shine amfani da aikace-aikacen OpenOffice Writer, wanda shine ɓangare na wani kunshin software na ofishi kyauta - Apache OpenOffice.
Zazzage Apache OpenOffice kyauta
- Bayan fara bude OpenOffice fara taga, danna "Bude ...".
- A cikin taga buɗewa, kamar yadda a cikin hanyoyin da aka tattauna a sama, je zuwa directory ɗin domin sanya abin rubutu, yi masa alama ka danna "Bude".
- An nuna takaddun ta hanyar OpenOffice Writer. Domin canzawa zuwa yanayin hoto, danna maɓallin sandar yanayin da yake daidai.
- Yanayin duba littafin yana kunne
Akwai zaɓi don ƙaddamar da kunshin OpenOffice daga taga farawa.
- Addamar da taga fara, danna Fayiloli. Bayan wannan latsa "Bude ...".
Hakanan zaka iya amfani Ctrl + O.
- Lokacin amfani da ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama, window ɗin buɗewa zai fara, sannan aiwatar da wasu ƙarin magudi, bisa ga umarnin a sigar da ta gabata.
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a fara aiki ta hanyar jawowa da sauka daga Mai gudanarwa OpenOffice fara taga daidai kamar yadda na LibreOffice.
Hakanan ana aiwatar da hanyar buɗewa ta hanyar keɓaɓɓiyar dubawa.
- Kaddamar da Marubutan OpenOffice, danna Fayiloli a cikin menu. Cikin jeri dake buɗe, zaɓi "Bude ...".
Kuna iya danna kan gunkin "Bude ..." a kan kayan aiki. An gabatar dashi azaman babban fayil.
Za a iya amfani da shi azaman madadin Ctrl + O.
- Canjin zuwa taga buɗewa za a gama, bayan wannan dole ne a aiwatar da dukkan ayyuka daidai kamar yadda aka bayyana a sigar farko ta fara abun rubutu a cikin Writer OpenOffice.
A zahiri, duk fa'idodi da rashin amfani na OpenOffice Writer yayin aiki tare da RTF iri ɗaya ne da na LibreOffice Writer: shirin ba shi da kyau a cikin nunin gani na abun ciki zuwa Magana, amma a lokaci guda, da bambanci da shi, kyauta ne. Gabaɗaya, ofishin suite LibreOffice a halin yanzu ana ɗaukar shi mafi zamani da ci gaba fiye da babban mai fafatawa a tsakanin analogues na kyauta - Apache OpenOffice.
Hanyar 4: WordPad
Wasu editocin rubutu na yau da kullun, waɗanda suka bambanta da kalmar sarrafawa waɗanda aka bayyana a sama ta ƙarancin aikin haɓaka, suna tallafawa aiki tare da RTF, amma ba duka ba. Misali, idan kayi kokarin sarrafa abinda ke cikin takaddar a cikin Windows Notepad, to madadin karatu mai dadi, zaku karɓi rubutu da alamun meta wanda aikin shine nuna abubuwan tsara abubuwa. Amma ba zaku ga Tsarin kanta ba, tunda Notepad baya tallafar sa.
Amma a Windows akwai ginannen rubutu na rubutu wanda ya yi nasarar magance nunin bayanai a tsarin RTF. Ana kiranta WordPad. Haka kuma, tsarin RTF shine babba a gareshi, tunda ta asali shirin yana adana fayiloli tare da wannan fadada. Bari mu ga yadda zaku iya nuna rubutun tsararren tsari a cikin daidaitaccen shirin Windows WordPad.
- Hanya mafi sauki don gudanar da aiki a cikin WordPad shine danna sau biyu a cikin sunan Binciko maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu.
- Abun cikin ciki zai buɗe ta hanyar dubawa na WordPad.
Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin rajista na Windows akwai WordPad wanda aka yi rajista azaman tsohuwar software don buɗe wannan tsari. Don haka, idan ba a yi gyara ga tsarin tsarin ba, to hanyar da aka ƙayyade za ta buɗe rubutun a cikin WordPad. Idan an yi canje-canje, za a ƙaddamar da daftarin aiki ta amfani da software da aka sanya ta tsohuwa don buɗe ta.
Zai yuwu a gudanar da RTF daga ma’anar WordPad.
- Don fara WordPad, danna maɓallin Fara a kasan allo. A menu na buɗe, zaɓi ƙaramin abu - "Duk shirye-shiryen".
- Nemo folda a cikin jerin aikace-aikace "Matsayi" kuma danna shi.
- Daga bude daidaitattun aikace-aikace, zaɓi sunan "KalmarWad".
- Bayan an ƙaddamar da WordPad, danna kan gunki a cikin nau'in alwatika, wanda aka saukar da ƙasa. Wannan gunkin yana a gefen hagu na shafin. "Gida".
- Lissafin ayyuka zasu buɗe, inda zaɓi "Bude".
A madadin haka, zaku iya danna Ctrl + O.
- Bayan kunna taga buɗe, je zuwa babban fayil ɗin inda rubutun rubutu yake, yi masa alama ka danna "Bude".
- Abubuwan da ke cikin takaddun za a nuna su ta hanyar WordPad.
Tabbas, cikin sharuddan nuna abun ciki, WordPad yana da ƙima sosai ga dukkan abubuwan sarrafawa na kalmar da aka lissafa a sama:
- Wannan shirin, ba kamar su ba, baya goyan bayan aiki tare da hotunan da za a iya hawa a cikin takaddar;
- Ba ta karɓar rubutun a cikin shafuka ba, amma tana gabatar da ita azaman tef ɗin duka;
- Aikace-aikacen bashi da hanyar karatu daban.
Amma a lokaci guda, WordPad yana da amfani guda ɗaya mai mahimmanci a kan shirye-shiryen da ke sama: ba lallai ne a shigar da shi ba, tunda an haɗa shi a cikin sigar asali na Windows. Wata fa'ida kuma ita ce, ba kamar shirye-shiryen da suka gabata ba, don gudanar da RTF a cikin WordPad, ta tsohuwa, danna kan abu a cikin Explorer.
Hanyar 5: CoolReader
Ba za a iya buɗe RTF ba kawai ta hanyar sarrafawa na kalma da kuma editocin, har ma da masu karatu, wato, software da aka tsara musamman don karatu, kuma ba don gyara rubutu ba. Daya daga cikin mashahurin shirye-shiryen wannan aji shine CoolReader.
Zazzage CoolReader kyauta
- Kaddamar da CoolReader. A cikin menu, danna kan abu Fayiloligumaka ta wakilta ta hanyar littafin saukar da ƙasa.
Hakanan zaka iya dama-danna kan kowane yanki na taga shirin kuma zaɓi daga jerin mahallin "Bude sabon fayil".
Bugu da kari, zaku iya ƙaddamar da taga ta amfani da maɓallan zafi. Haka kuma, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu a lokaci ɗaya: amfanin shimfidar al'ada don irin waɗannan dalilai Ctrl + Okazalika danna maɓallin aiki F3.
- Da taga budewa zai fara. Shiga ciki zuwa babban fayil inda aka sanya rubutun rubutun, zaɓi shi kuma danna "Bude".
- Rubutun zai fara a cikin taga CoolReader.
Gabaɗaya, CoolReader daidai yana nuna tsari na abun ciki na RTF. Amfani da aikace-aikacen wannan aikace-aikacen sun fi dacewa don karantawa fiye da na masu sarrafa kalmomi kuma, musamman, masu rubutun rubutu waɗanda aka bayyana a sama. A lokaci guda, sabanin shirye-shiryen da suka gabata, ba shi yiwuwa a yin rubutun rubutu a CoolReader.
Hanyar 6: AlReader
Wani mai karatu wanda ke goyan bayan aiki tare da RTF shine AlReader.
Zazzage AlReader kyauta
- Unaddamar da aikace-aikacen, danna Fayiloli. Daga lissafin, zaɓi "Bude fayil".
Hakanan zaka iya danna kowane yanki a cikin taga AlReader kuma danna kan jerin mahallin "Bude fayil".
Kuma ga yadda aka saba Ctrl + O a wannan yanayin ba ya aiki.
- Budewa taga yana farawa, ya bambanta sosai da daidaitaccen tsarin dubawa. A cikin wannan taga, je zuwa babban fayil inda aka sanya abin rubutu, yi masa alama ka danna "Bude".
- Abubuwan da ke cikin takaddar za su buɗe a cikin AlReader.
Nunin abun ciki na RTF a cikin wannan shirin ba ya bambanta da damar CoolReader, saboda haka musamman a wannan fanni, zaɓin shine batun dandano. Amma gabaɗaya, AlReader yana goyan bayan ƙarin tsari kuma yana da kayan aiki masu yawa fiye da CoolReader.
Hanyar 7: Karatun Littafin ICE
Mai karatu na gaba wanda ke goyan bayan tsarin da aka bayyana shine ICE Book Reader. Gaskiya ne, an fi mai da hankali akan ƙirƙirar ɗakin karatu na e-littafi. Saboda haka, gano abubuwa a ciki ya bambanta da sauran aikace-aikacen da suka gabata. Ba za a iya buɗe fayil ɗin kai tsaye ba. Da farko, kuna buƙatar shigo dashi cikin ɗakin karatu na ciki na ICE Book Reader, sannan kawai sai ku buɗe shi.
Zazzage Karatun Littafin ICE
- Kunna Karatun Littafin ICE. Danna alamar. "Dakin karatu", wanda gumaka ke wakilta a cikin hanyar babban fayil a cikin babban falon sama.
- Bayan taga ɗakin karatu ya fara, danna Fayiloli. Zaɓi "A shigo da rubutu daga fayil".
Wani zaɓi: a cikin taga ɗakin karatu, danna kan gunkin "A shigo da rubutu daga fayil" a siffar da alama alama.
- A cikin taga mai gudana, je zuwa babban fayil inda takaddun rubutun da kake son shigowa yana. Zaɓi shi kuma danna "Ok".
- Za a shigo da abun cikin zuwa ɗakin karatu na ICE Book Reader. Kamar yadda kake gani, an ƙara sunan abin da aka sa hannu cikin rubutun ɗakin karatu. Don fara karanta wannan littafin, danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu sau biyu a kan sunan wannan abin a cikin taga ɗakin karatu ko danna Shigar bayan rabonta.
Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar wannan abun, danna Fayiloli ci gaba da zabi "Karanta wani littafi".
Wani zabin: bayan nuna alamar littafin a cikin taga ɗakin karatu, danna kan gunkin "Karanta wani littafi" kibiya mai siffa kayan aiki
- Ga kowane ɗayan ayyukan da ke sama, rubutun yana bayyana a cikin Karatun Littafin ICE.
Gabaɗaya, kamar yadda sauran masu karatu suke, ana nuna abubuwan RTF a cikin ICE Book Reader daidai, kuma tsarin karatun ya dace sosai. Amma tsarin buɗewa yana kama da rikitarwa fiye da yadda aka yi a baya, tunda dole ne ka shigo cikin ɗakin karatu. Sabili da haka, yawancin masu amfani waɗanda ba su fara ɗakin karatun kansu sun gwammace yin amfani da sauran masu kallo ba.
Hanyar 8: Mai kallo na Duniya
Hakanan, yawancin masu kallo na duniya zasu iya aiki tare da fayilolin RTF. Waɗannan shirye-shirye ne waɗanda ke goyan bayan kallon gefuna daban daban na abubuwa: bidiyo, sauti, rubutu, tebur, hotuna, da sauransu. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan aikace-aikacen shine Mai duba Duniya.
Zazzage Mai Kallon Kasa baki daya
- Babban zaɓi mafi sauƙi don ƙaddamar da abu a cikin Mai duba Universal shine jan fayil ɗin daga Mai gudanarwa A cikin taga shirin bisa ga ka'idodin da aka riga aka bayyana a sama lokacin da ake bayanin magudi iri ɗaya da sauran shirye-shiryen.
- Bayan an jawo, an nuna abubuwan da ke ciki a cikin taga Mai kallo na Universal.
Akwai kuma wani zaɓi.
- Laaddamar da Mai kallo na Universal, danna kan rubutun Fayiloli a cikin menu. Cikin jeri dake buɗe, zaɓi "Bude ...".
Madadin haka, zaku iya rubutawa Ctrl + O ko danna kan gunkin "Bude" azaman babban fayil a kan kayan aikin.
- Bayan da taga ya fara, je zuwa adireshin wurin abin, zaɓi shi kuma danna "Bude".
- Za a nuna abun ciki ta hanyar duba Mai duba Universal.
Mai kallo na Duniya yana nuna abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan RTF a cikin wani salon kama da salon nuni a cikin sarrafa kalmomi. Kamar yawancin sauran shirye-shirye na duniya, wannan aikace-aikacen ba ya goyan bayan duk matakan tsarin mutum, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar da kurakuran wasu haruffa. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da Universal Viewer don fahimtar janar tare da abubuwan cikin fayil ɗin, kuma ba don karanta littafi ba.
Mun gabatar da ku ga wani bangare na wadancan shirye-shiryen wadanda zasu iya aiki da tsarin RTF. A lokaci guda, sun yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar mafi mashahuri aikace-aikace. Zaɓin takamaiman wanda don amfani, da farko, ya dogara da maƙasudin mai amfani.
Don haka, idan abu yana buƙatar gyarawa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kalmomin masu sarrafawa: Microsoft Word, Writreffice Writer ko OpenOffice Writer. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓi na farko shine fin so. Don karanta littattafan karatu, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen mai karatu: CoolReader, AlReader, da dai sauransu Idan, ban da wannan, kuna kula da laburaren karatun ku, to ICE Book Reader ya dace. Idan kuna buƙatar karantawa ko shirya RTF, amma ba ku son shigar da ƙarin software, to amfani da ginanniyar rubutun edita Windows WordPad. A ƙarshe, idan baku sani ba wanda aikace-aikacen don ƙirƙirar fayil na wannan tsari, zaku iya amfani da ɗayan masu kallo na duniya (alal misali, Mai kallo na Duniya).Kodayake, bayan karanta wannan labarin, kun riga kun san takamaiman yadda ake buɗe RTF.
