Canja katunan zane a cikin kwamfyutocin laptop

Yawancin samfuran kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a yau ba su da ƙasa da kwamfyutocin tebur a cikin ikon sarrafawa, amma masu daidaita bidiyo a cikin na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto ba su da yawan gaske. Wannan ya shafi tsarin zane ne.

Sha'awar masana'antun don ƙara ƙarfin hoto na kwamfyutan kwamfyuta yana haifar da shigarwa na ƙarin katin lamunin mai hankali. A yayin taron cewa ƙirar ba ta dame shi ba don shigar da adaftan zane mai inganci mai girman gaske, masu amfani sun ƙara abubuwan da suka kamata ga tsarin a kan nasu.

A yau za muyi magana game da yadda ake canza katunan bidiyo akan kwamfyutocin da suka hada da GPUs biyu.

Sauya Katunan Kayan hoto

Gudanar da katunan bidiyo guda biyu cikin nau'i ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar software, wanda ke ƙayyade matsayin nauyin akan tsarin zane kuma, idan ya cancanta, zai lalata babban aikin bidiyo kuma yana amfani da adaftan mai hankali. Wasu lokuta wannan software ba ta yin aiki daidai saboda yuwuwar rikice-rikice tare da direbobin na'urar ko rashin jituwa.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana lura da irin waɗannan matsalolin lokacin da aka sanya katin bidiyo akan kwamfyutocin kai da kanta. GPU ɗin da aka haɗa yana kasancewa kawai rago ne, wanda ke kaiwa ga “shagunan” abin lura a cikin wasanni, yayin kallon bidiyo ko lokacin sarrafa hoto. Kuskuren da rashin aiki na iya faruwa saboda "ba daidai ba" direbobi ko rashi, hana aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin BIOS, ko lalata kayan aiki.

Karin bayanai:
Gyara hadarurruka lokacin amfani da katin zane mai hankali a cikin kwamfyutocin laptop
Magani ga kuskuren katin bidiyo: "An dakatar da wannan na'urar (lambar 43)"

Shawarwarin da ke ƙasa zasu yi aiki kawai idan babu kurakuran software, wato, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka gaba daya “lafiya”. Tunda sauyawar atomatik baya aiki, dole ne muyi duk ayyukan da hannu.

Hanyar 1: software ta mallakar ta mallaka

Lokacin shigar da direbobi don katunan bidiyo na Nvidia da AMD, an shigar da kayan aikin mallaki a cikin tsarin wanda zai baka damar saita saitunan adaftan. Ganye suna da wannan app Kwarewar GeForcedauke da Kwamitin Nvidiada “ja” - Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Ciniki ta AMD.

Don kiran shirin daga Nvidia, kawai je zuwa "Kwamitin Kulawa" kuma ka nemo abu mai dacewa a can.

Haɗi zuwa AMD CCC wanda yake a wuri guda, a cikin ƙari, zaku iya samun damar saitunan ta danna-dama akan tebur.

Kamar yadda muka sani, a cikin kasuwar kayan aikin akwai na'urori masu sarrafawa AMD da zane (duka haɗe da mai hankali), masu sarrafa Intel da haɗin gwanon kayan aiki, kazalika da masu haɓaka mahaɗan Nvidia. Dangane da wannan, zamu iya gabatar da zaɓuɓɓuka huɗu don tsarin tsarin.

1. AMD CPU - AMD Radeon GPU.
2. AMD CPU - Nvidia GPU.
3. Intel CPU - AMD Radeon GPU.
4. Intel CPU - Nvidia GPU.

Tunda zamu tsara katin bidiyo na waje, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da suka rage.

1. Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da katin zane-zane na Radeon da kowane madaidaicin zane mai zane. A wannan yanayin, sauyawa tsakanin adaftar yana faruwa a cikin software, wanda muka tattauna game da ɗan ƙaramin bayani (Cibiyar Kula da Magani).

   Anan kuna buƙatar zuwa sashin Zane Mai Sauyawa sannan ka latsa maballin daya nuna a hoton.

   

2. Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da zane mai hankali daga Nvidia da ginannen daga kowane masana'anta. Tare da wannan tsarin, adapters canza zuwa Gudanarwar Nvidia. Bayan buɗewa, kuna buƙatar koma wa sashin Zaɓuɓɓuka 3D kuma zaɓi abu Gudanar da Darasi na 3D.

   

   Na gaba, je zuwa shafin Zabi na Duniya sai ka zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan daga jerin zaɓuka.

   

Hanyar 2: Nvidia Optimus

Wannan fasaha tana samar da sauyawa ta atomatik tsakanin masu adaidaitan bidiyo a cikin kwamfyutocin laptop. Kamar yadda masu haɓaka suka ɗauki ciki, Nvidia optimus yakamata ya kara rayuwar batir ta hanyar kunna mai kara mai kaɗa hankali kawai lokacin da ya cancanta.

A zahiri, wasu aikace-aikacen buƙatun ba koyaushe ake ɗauka irin wannan ba - Ingantacce sau da yawa kawai ba "la'akari da shi wajibi" don sun hada da katin mamaki zane katin. Bari muyi kokarin nesanta shi da wannan. Mun riga mun yi magana game da yadda ake amfani da saitunan 3D na duniya ga Gudanarwar Nvidia. Fasahar da muke tattaunawa tana ba ku damar saita amfani da masu adaidaita bidiyo daban-daban don kowane aikace-aikace (wasa).

1. A bangare guda kuma, Gudanar da Darasi na 3Dje zuwa shafin "Saitunan software";
2. Muna neman shirye-shiryen da muke so a cikin jerin zaɓi. Idan ba mu sami ba, to danna maɓallin .Ara kuma zaɓi cikin babban fayil tare da wasan da aka shigar, a wannan yanayin Skyrim ne, fayil mai aiwatarwa (tesv.exe);
3. A cikin jerin da ke ƙasa, zaɓi katin bidiyo wanda zai sarrafa samfuran.

   

Akwai hanya mafi sauƙi don gudanar da shiri tare da katin diski (ko ginannun). Nvidia optimus Ya san yadda ake saka kanta a cikin mahallin "Mai bincike", wanda yake ba mu dama, ta danna-dama a kan gajerar hanya ko fayil ɗin aiwatar da shirin, don zaɓan adaftar da ke aiki.

An ƙara wannan abun bayan kunna wannan aikin a ciki Gudanarwar Nvidia. A cikin menu na sama kana buƙatar zaba "Allon tebur" kuma sanya daw, kamar yadda yake a cikin allo.

Bayan haka, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da shirye-shirye tare da kowane adaftar bidiyo.

Hanyar 3: tsarin tsare-tsaren allo

A cikin taron cewa shawarwarin da ke sama ba su yi aiki ba, zaku iya amfani da wata hanya, wanda ya ƙunshi amfani da saitunan tsarin don mai dubawa da katin bidiyo.

1. Ana kiran taga sigogi ta latsawa RMB akan tebur da zabi abu "Allon allo".

   

2. Bayan haka, danna maballin Nemo.

   

3. Tsarin zai tantance ma'aurata ƙarin masu saka idanu, waɗanda, ta fuskar ra'ayi, ba a gano ba.

   

4. Anan muna buƙatar zaɓar mai duba wanda ya dace da katin lambobin mai hankali.

   

5. Mataki na gaba - za mu juya zuwa jerin masu saukar da suna tare Mai Alkalai da yawa, wanda muke zaɓi abu da aka nuna a cikin sikirin.

   

6. Bayan an haɗa mai duba, a cikin jeri ɗaya, zaɓi Fadada Screens.

   

Tabbatar cewa komai an daidaita shi ta hanyar buɗe saitunan zane-zane na Skyrim:

Yanzu zamu iya zaɓar katin shaida mai amfani don amfani a wasan.

Idan saboda wasu dalilai kuna buƙatar "juyawa" saitunan zuwa asalin su, aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Hakanan, je zuwa saitunan allo kuma zaɓi "Nuna tebur kawai 1" kuma danna Aiwatar.

2. Sannan zaɓi ƙarin allo kuma zaɓi Cire Kulawasannan ayi amfani da sigogi.

Waɗannan hanyoyi uku ne don canza katin bidiyo a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ka tuna cewa duk waɗannan shawarwarin suna aiki ne kawai idan tsarin yana aiki da kyau.