Photoshop, a matsayin editan hoto, yana ba mu damar yin canje-canje ga hotuna da aka shirya, har ma don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da muke shirya. Wannan tsari na iya haɗawa da canza launi mai sauƙi na disours, kamar yadda a cikin littattafan canza launi na yara.
A yau za muyi magana game da yadda za'a tsara shirin, wanda kayan aikin kuma tare da abin da sigogi suke amfani dashi don canza launi, kuma akwai ƙananan aiki.
Canza launi a Photoshop
Don aiki, muna buƙatar yanayi na aiki na musamman, kayan aiki masu amfani da yawa da sha'awar koyon wani sabon abu.
Yanayin aiki
Yankin aiki (galibi ana kiran shi "Filin Ayyuka") wani tsari ne na kayan aiki da windows waɗanda ke ƙayyade takamaiman aikin. Misali, kayan aikin guda daya sun dace da sarrafa hotuna, wani kuma don kirkirar raye-raye.
Ta hanyar tsoho, shirin ya ƙunshi wurare da dama da aka yi aiki, wanda za'a iya sauya tsakanin su a saman kusurwar dama na wiwo. Yana da wuya ba tsammani, muna buƙatar saiti da ake kira "Zane".
Daga cikin yanayin akwatin kamar haka:
Duk bangarori za a iya motsa su zuwa kowane wuri da ya dace,
rufe (share) ta danna-hannun dama da zaɓi Rufe,
newara sababbi ta amfani da menu "Window".
An zaɓi bangarorin da kansu kuma wurin aikinsu daban daban. Bari mu ƙara taga saitunan launi - muna da kyau koyaushe mu shiga ciki.
Don saukakawa, shirya bangarori kamar haka:
Wurin aiki don zanen ya shirya, je zuwa kayan aikin.
Darasi: Kayan aiki a cikin Photoshop
Brush, fensir da lalata
Waɗannan su ne manyan kayan aikin zane a Photoshop.
- Gobara.
Darasi: Kayan Aikin Buga Photoshop
Tare da taimakon goge, za mu fenti akan fannoni daban-daban a zanenmu, zana layuka madaidaiciya, ƙirƙirar manyan abubuwa da inuwa.
- Fensir
Fensir din an yi shi ne da nufin buga abubuwa ko ƙirƙirar launuka.
- Eraser.
Dalilin wannan kayan aiki shine cire (shafe) sassa marasa amfani, layuka, contours, cika.
Yatsa da Mix Brush
Duk waɗannan kayan aikin an tsara su don "shafa" abubuwan da aka zana.
1. Yatsa.
Kayan aiki "shimfiɗa" abun ciki wanda wasu na'urori suka kirkira. Yana aiki daidai a kan duka gaskiya da launi-ambaliyar baya.
2. Mix goga.
Amfani mai burushi shine irin goge na musamman wanda yake haɗa launuka na abubuwa kusa. Na ƙarshen za'a iya kasancewa duka a kan ɗayan kuma a kan yadudduka daban-daban. Ya dace da kan iyakoki masu kaifi da sauri. Ba ya aiki sosai a kan launuka masu tsabta.
Alkalami da kayan aikin zaɓi
Yin amfani da duk waɗannan kayan aikin, an ƙirƙiri yankuna waɗanda ke iyakance cika (launi). Dole ne a yi amfani dasu, tunda wannan yana ba ka damar zane daidai wuraren da ke cikin hoton.
- Biki.
Alƙalami na'ura ce ta duniya don ɗimbin zane mai kyau (bugun jini da cika) na abubuwa.
Kayan aikin da ke cikin wannan rukuni an tsara su don ƙirƙirar wuraren da aka zaɓa na m ko sifar rectangular don cikawa mai zuwa ko bugun jini.
- Lasso
Kungiyar Lasso zai taimaka mana mu zabi abubuwan da suka saba wa tsari.
Darasi: Kayan aiki na Lasso a Photoshop
- Sihiroro sihiri da kuma zaɓi mai sauri.
Waɗannan kayan aikin suna ba ku damar sauri zaɓi yankin iyakance ga inuwa ɗaya ko kwango.
Darasi: Sihiro yakar sihir in Photoshop
Cika da Digiri
- Cika.
Cika taimaka fenti akan manyan wurare na hoto tare da danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta.
Darasi: Iri sun cika Photoshop
- A hankali
The gradient iri ɗaya a cikin sakamako don cika tare da kawai bambanci wanda ke haifar da sauƙin sautin yanayi.
Darasi: Yadda ake yin gradient a Photoshop
Launuka da alamu
Farkon launi don haka ake kira saboda sun zana kayan aikin Brush, Cika, da Fensir. Bugu da kari, ana sanya wannan launi ta atomatik zuwa wurin sarrafawa na farko lokacin ƙirƙirar gradient.
Bayanan launi Yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin amfani da wasu matattara. Wannan launi shima yana da kyakkyawan ma'ana.
Tsoffin launuka suna baƙi da fari, bi da bi. Sake saiti ta latsa maɓalli D, da canza babban zuwa bango - maɓallan X.
Ana daidaita gyaran launi ne ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- Mai zaben launi
Danna babban launi a cikin taga wanda ke buɗe tare da sunan "Maballin launi" zaɓi inuwa ka danna Ok.
Haka kuma zaka iya daidaita launi ta bango.
- Samfurodi.
A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren aikin akwai kwamiti (mu kanmu mun sanya shi a wurin a farkon darasi), dauke da samfuran 122 na launuka iri-iri.
Ana maye gurbin launi na fari bayan danna guda ɗaya akan samfurin da ake so.
Ana canza launi na baya ta danna kan samfurin tare da maɓallin da aka riƙe ƙasa. CTRL.
Salo
Salo yana ba ku damar amfani da tasirin da yawa ga abubuwan da ke ƙunshe a cikin fage. Wannan na iya zama bugun jini, inuwa, haske, mai rufe launuka da gradients.
Da taga saiti ta dannawa sau biyu a jeri.
Misalan yin amfani da salon
Salon rubutun kalmomin shiga cikin Photoshop
Rubutun zinari a cikin Photoshop
Yankuna
Kowane yanki da za'a fentin, gami da kwano, dole ne a sanya shi akan sabon rufi. Anyi wannan ne don dacewa da aikin aiki mai zuwa.
Darasi: Yi aiki a Photoshop tare da yadudduka
Misalin irin wannan aiki:
Darasi: Yi launin hoto da baki da fari a Photoshop
Aiwatarwa
Aikin canza launi yana farawa ta hanyar bincike. An shirya hoto da baki da fari domin darasi:
Da farko, an samo shi ne akan farin baya wanda aka cire.
Darasi: Share asalin fage a Photoshop
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai yankuna da yawa a cikin hoton, wanda ya kamata ɗayan su sami launi iri ɗaya.
- Kunna kayan aiki Sihirin wand kuma danna kan wirin rike.
- Matsa Canji kuma zaɓi abin riƙewa a ɗayan ɓangaren sikirin fuska.
- Irƙiri sabon Layer.
- Saita launi don canza launi.
- Zaɓi kayan aiki "Cika" sannan ka latsa kowane yanki da aka zaba.
- Share zaɓi ta amfani da hotkeys CTRL + D kuma ci gaba da aiki tare da sauran da'irar bisa ga algorithm na sama. Lura cewa zaɓi na yankin an yi shi ne akan ƙirar farko, kuma ana cika cika akan sabon abu.
- Bari muyi aiki akan abin dunƙule da taimakon salon. Muna kiran taga saiti, kuma abu na farko da muke ƙara shine inuwa ta ciki tare da sigogi masu zuwa:
- Launi 634020;
- Hakuri 40%;
- Angle -100 digiri;
- Kashewa 13, Yarjejeniya 14Girma 65;
- Kwane-kwane Gausiyanci.
Salo na gaba shine haske na ciki. Saitunan kamar haka:
- Yanayin hadewa Haske kayan yau da kullun;
- Hakuri 20%;
- Launi ffcd5c;
- Mai tushe "Daga tsakiya", Yarjejeniya 23Girma 46.
Lastarshe zai kasance mai ɗaukar hoto ne na sama.
- Angle 50 digiri;
- Sikeli 115 %.
- Saitunan gradient, kamar yadda yake a cikin allo a kasa.
- Highara karin bayanai zuwa sassan ƙarfe. Don yin wannan, zaɓi kayan aiki "Madaidaiciya Lasso" kuma ƙirƙirar zaɓi na gaba akan maɓallin sikandire (akan sabon falo):
- Cika alamar da fari.
- Ta wannan hanyar, zana wasu karin bayanai a kan wannan matakin, sannan ka rage girman zuwa 80%.
Wannan ya kammala koyawa a cikin Photoshop. Idan ana so, zaku iya ƙara inuwa zuwa abubuwan da muke sanyawa. Wannan zai zama aikinku na gida.
Ana iya la'akari da wannan labarin a matsayin tushen bincike mai zurfi na kayan aikin Photoshop da saiti. Yi nazarin darussan da ke biye da hanyoyin haɗin da ke sama, kuma da yawa daga cikin ka'idodi da dokoki na Photoshop za su bayyana a gare ku.
