Kowace matsakaici na ajiya na iya zama fagen ɓarnatar da cuta. A sakamakon haka, zaku iya rasa mahimman bayanai kuma kuyi haɗarin kamuwa da sauran na'urorin ku. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a kawar da duk wannan da wuri-wuri. Ta yaya zamu iya bincika da cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga cikin motar, za muyi la'akari da gaba.
Yadda za a bincika ƙwayoyin cuta a rumbun kwamfutarka
Da farko, yi la'akari da alamun ƙwayoyin cuta a kan keɓance mai cirewa. Manyan sune:
- fayiloli tare da suna "autorun";
- fayiloli tare da tsawo ".tmp";
- manyan fayilolin shakku sun bayyana, misali, "TEMP" ko "SAURARA";
- flash drive din ya daina budewa;
- ba fitar da fitarwa;
- fayiloli sun ɓace ko juya su ga gajerun hanyoyi.
Gabaɗaya, masaniyar zata fara gano shi a hankali ta kwamfuta, ana kwafa shi da tsayi, kuma wasu lokuta kurakurai na iya faruwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba zai zama da matsala ba idan aka duba kwamfutar da ke da haɗin kebul na USB ɗin.
Don magance malware, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da tsoratarwa. Zai iya zama samfuran haɗuwa masu ƙarfi ko mai amfani mai sauƙi da aka yi niyya sosai. Muna ba ku damar samun masaniya da mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka.
Hanyar 1: Avast! Free riga-kafi
A yau, ana daukar wannan kwayar cutar riga-kafi a matsayin ɗayan shahararrun duniya, kuma don dalilanmu sun dace sosai. Don amfani da Avast! Free riga-kafi don tsaftatar da kebul ɗinka, yi masu zuwa:
- Buɗe mai amfani, zaɓi shafin "Kariya" kuma je zuwa ga module "Antivirus".
- Zaɓi "Sauran scan" a taga na gaba.
- Je zuwa sashin "Scan USB / DVD".
- Wannan yana fara bincika duk hanyoyin sadarwa mai cirewa. Idan an sami ƙwayoyin cuta, zaku iya aika su Keɓe masu ciwo ko share nan da nan.
Hakanan zaka iya bincika kafofin watsa labarai ta cikin mahallin mahallin. Don yin wannan, bi jerin matakai masu sauƙi:
Danna dama a kan kebul na flash ɗin kuma zaɓi Duba.
Ta hanyar tsoho, ana tsara Avast don gano ƙwayoyin cuta ta atomatik akan na'urorin haɗin. Ana iya bincika matsayin wannan aikin ta wannan hanyar:
Saitunan / Kayan aiki / Saitunan allo allo Tsarin / Bincika akan Haɗin
Hanyar 2: ESET NOD32 Smart Security
Kuma wannan zaɓi ne tare da ƙarancin kaya akan tsarin, saboda haka ana shigar dashi galibi akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da allunan. Don bincika abin cirewa na ƙwayoyin cuta ta amfani da ESET NOD32 Smart Security, yi waɗannan masu biyowa:
- Bude riga-kafi, zaɓi shafin "Duniyar komputa" kuma danna "Ana bincika hanyoyin sadarwa mai cirewa". A cikin ɓoyayyen taga, danna kan rumbun kwamfutarka.
- Bayan an gama dubawa, zaku ga sako game da yawan barazanar da aka samu kuma zaku iya zaban sauran matakai. Hakanan zaka iya bincika matsakaiciyar ajiya ta hanyar mahallin. Don yin wannan, danna sauƙin kan shi kuma zaɓi "Duba tare da ESET Smart Security".
Zaku iya saita sikanin atomatik lokacin da kuke haɗin kebul na USB. Don yin wannan, tafi tare da hanyar
Saitunan / saitunan haɓaka / Magungunan rigakafi / Mai ɗaukar hoto
Anan zaka iya saita matakin da za'a ɗauka akan haɗin.
Karanta kuma: Abin da za a yi idan ba a tsara ƙirar flash ɗin ba
Hanyar 3: Kaspersky Kyauta
Sigar kyauta ta wannan riga-kafi zata taimaka muku da sauri bincika kowane kafofin watsa labarai. Umarnin amfani da shi don kammala aikinmu kamar haka:
- Bude Kaspersky Free kuma danna "Tabbatarwa".
- Hagu danna kan rubutun "Ana duba na'urorin waje", kuma a cikin yankin aiki, zaɓi na'urar da ake so. Danna "Run bincike".
- Hakanan zaka iya dama-danna kan drive ɗin USB kuma zaɓi "Duba don ƙwayoyin cuta".
Ka tuna saita saitin atomatik. Don yin wannan, je zuwa saiti ka latsa "Tabbatarwa". Anan za ku iya saita aikin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta yayin haɗa USB kebul na USB zuwa PC.
Don amintaccen aiki na kowane riga-kafi, kar a manta game da sabunta bayanan cibiyar bayanai. Yawancin lokaci suna faruwa ta atomatik, amma masu amfani da ƙwarewa na iya soke su ko kashe su gaba ɗaya. Yin wannan babban rauni ne.
Hanyar 4: Malwarebytes
Ofayan mafi kyawun kayan aiki don gano ƙwayoyin cuta a kwamfuta da na'urorin šaukuwa. Umarnin don amfani da Malwarebytes kamar haka:
- Run shirin kuma zaɓi shafin "Tabbatarwa". Duba anan Duba wuri kuma latsa maɓallin Musammam Binciken.
- Don aminci, bincika duk akwatunan da ke gaban abubuwan siran, sai dai sandararru. Yi alama filashin filasha ka latsa "Run bincike".
- Bayan an kammala dubawa, Malwarebytes zasu ba da shawarar sanya abubuwan da suke shakku a ciki Keɓe masu ciwodaga inda za'a share su.
Kuna iya tafiya ta wata hanyar, kawai ta danna dama ta USB flash drive a ciki "Kwamfuta" da zaba "Binciko Malwarebytes".
Hanyar 5: McAfee Stinger
Kuma wannan mai amfani baya buƙatar shigarwa, baya ɗaukar tsarin kuma yana samun cikakkiyar ƙwayoyin cuta, bisa ga sake dubawa. Yin amfani da McAfee Stinger kamar haka:
Zazzage McAfee Stinger daga shafin yanar gizon
- Saukewa kuma gudanar da shirin. Danna "Zaɓin ganin na'urar tawa".
- Duba akwatin kusa da rumbun kwamfutarka kuma danna "Duba.
- Shirin zai bincika kebul na USB flash da manyan fayilolin tsarin Windows. A karshen za ku ga yawan kamuwa da fayilolin mai tsabta.
A ƙarshe, zamu iya cewa kebul na cirewa ya fi kyau a bincika ƙwayoyin cuta sau da yawa, musamman idan kun yi amfani da shi a kan kwamfutoci daban-daban. Kar ku manta da saita saitin atomatik, wanda zai kare malware daga ɗaukar kowane irin mataki yayin haɗa labarai masu amfani. Ka tuna cewa babban dalilin yaduwar cutar shine watsi da kariyar riga-kafi!
