Barka da rana
Nan ba da jimawa ba, duk masu amfani da kwamfyutoci da kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta, za su sake neman cika Windows ɗin (Yanzu, ba shakka, ba a yin wannan da wuya, idan aka kwatanta da lokutan shahararren Windows 98 ... ).
Mafi sau da yawa, buƙatar sake sabuntawa yana bayyana a lokuta inda ba zai yiwu a warware matsalar tare da PC ta wata hanya ba, ko kuma na dogon lokaci (alal misali, lokacin da kwayar cutar ta kamu, ko kuma idan babu masu tuƙi don sababbin kayan aiki).
A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in nuna yadda ake sake girke Windows (mafi dacewa, canzawa daga Windows 7 zuwa Windows 8) a kan kwamfuta mai ƙarancin asarar bayanai: alamun shafi da saiti mai bincike, rafukai da sauran shirye-shirye.
Abubuwan ciki
- 1. Goyan bayan bayanai. Ajiyayyen tsarin tsare-tsaren
- 2. Shirya wani bootable USB flash drive tare da Windows 8.1
- 3. Saitin BIOS (don booting daga USB flash drive) na komputa / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
- 4. Tsarin aikin shigarwa na Windows 8.1
1. Goyan bayan bayanai. Ajiyayyen tsarin tsare-tsaren
Abu na farko da za a yi kafin sake sanya Windows shi ne kwafe duk takardu da fayiloli daga cikin motar da kake niyyar shigar da Windows (yawanci, wannan ita ce tsarin "C:"). Af, kuma kula da manyan fayilolin:
- My takarduna (My zane, My bidiyo, da dai sauransu) - suna duk suna ta atomatik a kan drive "C:";
- Desktop (a kanta mutane da yawa kan adana takardu wadanda galibi suke gyara).
Amma ga aikin shirye-shiryen ...
Daga kwarewar kaina, zan iya cewa yawancin shirye-shirye (ba shakka, da saitunan su) ana sauƙin canjawa daga wannan kwamfutar zuwa wani idan kun kwafe manyan fayiloli 3:
1) Babban fayil ɗin tare da shirin da aka shigar. A cikin Windows 7, 8, 8.1, shirye-shiryen da aka shigar suna cikin manyan fayil biyu:
c: Fayilolin Shirin (x86)
c: Fayilolin Shirin
2) Babban fayil ɗin Yankin Tsara:
c: Masu amfani alex AppData Local
c: Masu amfani alex AppData kewaya
inda alex shine sunan maajiyar ku.
Cire daga madadin! Bayan sake kunna Windows, don mayar da shirye-shiryen - kawai kuna buƙatar yin aikin juyawa: kwafe manyan fayilolin zuwa wannan wurin da suke a baya.
Misalin canja wurin shirye-shirye daga wannan sigar Windows zuwa wani (ba tare da rasa alamun shafi da saiti ba)
Misali, lokacin da na sake kunna Windows, galibi na kan sauya shirye-shirye kamar su:
FileZilla - mashahurin shirin don aiki tare da sabar FTP;
Firefox - mai bincike (da zarar an saita shi kamar yadda nake buƙata, tun daga nan ban shiga saitunan binciken ba kuma. Alamun shafi sama da 1000, akwai ma waɗanda na yi shekaru 3-4 da suka gabata);
Utorrent abokin ciniki ne mai rikitarwa don canja wurin fayiloli tsakanin masu amfani. Yawancin shahararrun shafukan yanar gizon torrnet suna kiyaye ƙididdiga (gwargwadon yawan mai amfani da ya rarraba bayanai) da yin ƙima akan shi. Don haka fayilolin rarrabawa baya ɓacewa daga rafin - saitunan sa kuma suna da amfani don adanawa.
Mahimmanci! Akwai wasu shirye-shirye da ƙila za su yi aiki bayan irin wannan canja wurin. Ina ba da shawara cewa kun gwada gwajin irin wannan shirin zuwa wani PC kafin tsara diski na bayanin.
Yadda za a yi?
1) Zan nuna akan misalin binciken Firefox. Zaɓin da ya fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar ajiyar waje, a ganina, shine amfani da shirin Kwamandan Rukuni.
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Total Kwamandan sanannen mai sarrafa fayil ne. Yana ba ku damar sauƙi da sauri don gudanar da babban adadin fayiloli da kundin adireshi. Abu ne mai sauki muyi aiki tare da fayilolin ɓoye, kayan tarihin, da dai sauransu Ba kamar Explorer ba, akwai windows 2 masu aiki a cikin kwamandan, wanda ya dace sosai lokacin canja wurin fayiloli daga babban fayil zuwa wani.
Haɗi zuwa na. gidan yanar gizo: //wincmd.ru/
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Mun shiga cikin c: Fayilolin Fayiloli (x86) kuma kwafe babban fayil ɗin Mozilla Firefox (babban fayil ɗin tare da aikin da aka sanya) zuwa wani drive na gida (wanda ba za'a tsara shi lokacin shigarwa ba)
2) Bayan haka, zamu je c: Masu amfani alex AppData Local kuma c: Masu amfani alex AppData yaɗa fayiloli guda ɗaya bayan ɗaya kuma kwafe babban fayil ɗin wannan sunan zuwa wani drive na gida (a cikin maganata, ana kiran babban fayil ɗin Mozilla).
Mahimmanci!Don ganin irin wannan babban fayil, kuna buƙatar kunna nuni na manyan fayiloli da fayiloli a cikin Babban Kwamandan. Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin yi akan soket ( duba hotunan allo a kasa).
Lura cewa babban fayil "c: Masu amfani alex AppData Local " zai kasance ta wata hanya dabam, saboda alex sunan asusun naka ne.
Af, zaka iya amfani da zabin aiki tare a cikin mai binciken kamar madadin ajiya. Misali, a cikin Google Chrome kuna buƙatar samun bayanan ku don kunna wannan fasalin.
Google Chrome: ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba ...
2. Shirya wani bootable USB flash drive tare da Windows 8.1
Ofaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen mafi sauƙin don rakodin filasha bootable shine shirin UltraISO (ta hanyar, Na ba da shawarar shi akai-akai a shafukan yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon na, ciki har da yin rikodin sabon Windows 8.1, Windows 10).
1) Mataki na farko shine bude hoton ISO (hoton shigarwa na Windows) a cikin UltraISO.
2) Latsa hanyar haɗin "Hoton kai-kanka / Burnone hoton rumbun kwamfutarka ...".
3) A mataki na ƙarshe, kuna buƙatar saita saitunan asali. Ina bayar da shawarar yin wannan kamar yadda a cikin sikirin dakyar ke ƙasa:
- Disk Drive: kwamfutar da aka saka (ka yi hankali idan kana da 2 ko sama da filashin da ke da alaƙa da tashoshin USB a lokaci guda, zaka iya rikicewa);
- Hanyar rikodin: USB-HDD (ba tare da wani ƙari ba, minuses, da sauransu);
- Createirƙira Part Boot: babu buƙatar bincika.
Af, lura cewa don ƙirƙirar bootable USB flash drive tare da Windows 8, USB flash drive dole ne ya zama aƙalla 8 GB a girman!
Ana yin rikodin flash a cikin UltraISO da sauri: a kan matsakaici, kimanin minti 10. Lokacin yin rikodi ya dogara da yawan Flash ɗinku da tashar USB (USB 2.0 ko USB 3.0) da hoton da aka zaɓa: mafi girman girman hoton ISO tare da Windows, tsawon zai ɗauka.
Matsaloli tare da bootable flash drive:
1) Idan Flash drive bai ga BIOS ba, Ina yaba muku ku karanta wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/
2) Idan UltraISO bai yi aiki ba, Ina bayar da shawarar ƙirƙirar kebul na USB flash ɗin bisa ga wani zaɓi: //pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/
3) Abubuwan da ake amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar filashin filastik mai filawa: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-utilityi-dlya-sozdaniya-zagruzochnoy-fleshki-s-windiws-xp-7-8/
3. Saitin BIOS (don booting daga USB flash drive) na komputa / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
Kafin ka saita BIOS, dole ne ka shigar da shi. Ina bayar da shawarar karanta ofan labarai guda biyu kan irin wannan labarin:
- Shigar BIOS, wacce maballin kwamfyuta wacce kwamfyutocin laptop / PC: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/
- Saitin BIOS don boot daga drive ɗin flash: //pcpro100.info/nastroyka-bios-dlya-zagruzki-s-fleshki/
Gabaɗaya, kafa Bios a cikin littafin rubutu daban da samfuran PC iri ɗaya ne a ka'ida. Bambanci yana cikin ƙananan bayanai. A wannan labarin, zan mayar da hankali kan wasu mashahurai kwamfyutan cinya.
Kafa Kwamitin Lafiya na Dell
A cikin sashen BOOT, kuna buƙatar saita sigogi masu zuwa:
- Boot mai sauri: [Mai ba da izini] (takalmin sauri, mai amfani);
- Zaɓin Jerin Boot: [Legacy] (dole ne a kunna don tallafa wa tsoffin juzurorin Windows);
- Muhimmancin Boot 1: [Na'urar ajiya na USB] (na farko, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta yi ƙoƙarin nemo boot ɗin USB ta USB);
- Muhimmancin Boot na 2: [Hard Drive] (na biyu, kwamfyutar za ta nemi rikodin taya akan rumbun kwamfutarka).
Bayan yin saitunan a cikin ɓangaren BOOT, kar a manta don adana saitunan (Ajiye Canje-canje da Sake saiti a ɓangaren Fita).
SAMSUNG Notebook BIOS Saiti
Da farko jeka sashen ADVANCED kuma saita saitunan kamar yadda a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
A cikin sashen BOOT, matsa zuwa layin farko "USB-HDD ...", zuwa layin na biyu "SATA HDD ...". Af, idan kun saka kebul na USB flash drive kafin ku shiga BIOS, zaku iya ganin sunan flash drive (a wannan misali, "Kingston DataTraveler 2.0").
Saitin BIOS akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na ACER
A cikin ɓangaren BOOT, ta amfani da maɓallin F5 da F6, kuna buƙatar motsa layin USB-HDD zuwa layin farko. Af, a cikin hotunan allo a kasa, zazzagewar bazai shiga daga cikin kebul na USB mai sauƙi ba, amma daga rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje (af, ana kuma iya amfani dasu don sanya Windows azaman USB na USB na yau da kullun).
Bayan shigar da saitunan, kar a manta don adana su a cikin sashen EXIT.
4. Tsarin aikin shigarwa na Windows 8.1
Shigar Windows, bayan sake kunna kwamfutar, ya kamata farawa ta atomatik (sai dai, ba shakka, kun rubuta bootable USB flash drive ɗin daidai kuma saita saitin BIOS daidai).
Lura! Da ke ƙasa za a bayyana tsarin shigarwa na Windows 8.1 tare da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta. An tsallake wasu matakai (marasa mahimmancin matakai, a cikinku ko dai kawai kuna buƙatar danna maballin da ke gaba ko yarda da shigarwa).
1) Ganye sau da yawa lokacin shigar da Windows, mataki na farko shine zaɓi sigar don shigar (kamar yadda ya faru lokacin shigar Windows 8.1 a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka).
Wani nau'in Windows za a zaɓa?
duba labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-uznat-razryadnost-sistemyi-windows-7-8-32-ili-64-bita-x32-x64-x86/
Fara shigar da Windows 8.1
Zaɓin sigar Windows.
2) Ina bayar da shawarar shigar da OS tare da cikakken tsarin diski (don cire gaba ɗaya "matsalolin" na tsohuwar OS). Sabunta OS baya koyaushe zai taimaka wajen kawar da matsaloli iri iri.
Sabili da haka, Ina ba da shawarar zaɓi zaɓi na biyu: "Custom: kawai shigar da Windows don manyan masu amfani."
Wani zaɓi don shigar Windows 8.1.
3) Zabi faifai don sanyawa
A kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, Windows 7 aka shigar a kan "C:" drive (97.6 GB a girma), daga abin da na buƙata a baya an kwafa (duba sakin layi na farko na wannan labarin). Sabili da haka, da farko na ba da shawarar tsara wannan sashin (don share gaba ɗaya fayiloli, ciki har da ƙwayoyin cuta ...), sannan zaɓi shi don shigar Windows.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin zai share fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a kan babban faifai. Yi hankali da kirkirar duk kwastomomin da aka nuna a wannan matakin!
Rushewa da tsara fasali mai wuya.
4) Lokacin da aka kwafa duk fayiloli zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka, zaka buƙaci sake kunna kwamfutar don cigaba da shigar da Windows. A yayin irin wannan saƙo - cire kebul na USB na USB daga tashar USB kebul ɗin (ba za ku sake buƙatar sa ba).
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to bayan an sake sabuntawa, kwamfutar za ta fara farawa daga filashin filashi kuma za a sake fara aiwatar da tsarin shigarwa na OS ...
Sake sake amfani da kwamfutar don ci gaba da sanya Windows.
5) Keɓancewar mutum
Saitunan launi sune kasuwancinku! Abinda kawai na bayar da shawarar yin daidai a wannan mataki shine saita sunan kwamfutar a cikin haruffan Latin (wani lokacin, akwai nau'ikan matsaloli iri iri tare da sigar Rasha).
- komputa - dama
- kwamfuta ba daidai bane
Keɓancewa a cikin Windows 8
6) Sigogi
A tsari, duk saitin Windows OS za'a iya saitawa bayan shigarwa, saboda haka zaka iya danna maɓallin "Amfani da Kayan Bayyana" kai tsaye.
Sigogi
7) Asusun
A wannan matakin, Na kuma bayar da shawarar kafa asusunka a cikin haruffan Latin. Idan takardunku suna buƙatar ɓoyewa daga idanuwan prying - sanya kalmar sirri don samun damar asusunka.
Sunan lissafi da kalmar sirri don samun damar shi
8) Shigarwa ya cika ...
Bayan wani lokaci, ya kamata ka ga Windows 8.1 allon maraba.
Windows 8 Maraba da Window
PS
1) Bayan sake kunna Windows, wataƙila zaku buƙaci sabunta direba: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/
2) Ina bada shawara nan da nan shigar da riga-kafi kuma duba duk sabbin shirye-shiryen da aka shigar: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/
Da kyakkyawan OS!
