Gudanar da tsofaffin shirye-shirye da wasanni a kan Windows 7, 8. Injin inji

Barka da rana

Lokaci ya ci gaba ba tare da jinkiri ba, ba da jimawa ba, wasu shirye-shirye ko wasanni sun zama wanda aka kasa aiki. Tsarin aikin da suke aiki a ciki suma fara maye gurbinsu da sababbi.

Amma menene game da waɗanda suke son tuna ƙuruciyarsu, ko kuma kawai yana buƙatar shirin ko wasa don aikin da ya ƙi yin aiki a cikin sabon Windows 8?

A cikin wannan labarin, Ina so in yi la’akari da ƙaddamar da tsofaffin shirye-shirye da wasanni a kan sababbin kwamfutoci. Bari mu bincika hanyoyi da yawa, gami da injunan yau da kullun, waɗanda suke ba ku damar gudanar da kusan kowane aikace-aikacen!

Don haka, bari mu fara ...

1. Wasannin wasan bidiyo na wasan bidiyo

Wataƙila kalma ta farko a cikin wannan labarin ya kamata ya kasance tare da masu yin wasan wasan bidiyo (Sega, Dendy, Sony PS). Wadannan consoles sun bayyana a cikin 90s kuma nan da nan suka sami mashahuri na daji. Sun yi wasa daga saurayi zuwa tsoho a kowane lokaci na shekara ko rana!

A shekarun 2000, abin farin ciki ya kara raguwa, komputoci suka fara bayyana kuma ta yadda kowa ya manta da su. Amma zaku iya buga waɗannan wasannin wasan bidiyo a kwamfuta ta hanyar saukar da wani shiri na musamman - mai kwaikwayo. Daga nan sai a sauke wasan sannan a bude shi a cikin wannan kwaikwayon. Komai abu ne mai sauki.

Dendy

Wataƙila duk wanda ya kunna Dandy a duka wasa tankuna da Mario. Kuma an riga an sayar da wannan prefix da katako don ita akan kusan kowane kusurwa.

Hanyoyi masu amfani:

- Dandy emulator;

Sega

Wani sananniyar kari kafin rasuwa a Rasha, a ƙarshen 90s. Tabbas, ba ta da mashahuri kamar Dandy, duk da haka, tabbas mutane da yawa sun ji labarin Sonic da Mortal Kombat 3.

Hanyoyi masu amfani:

- Masu kwaikwayon Sega.

Sony PS

Wannan kari, watakila, shi ne na uku mafi shahara a cikin sararin samaniya bayan Soviet. Akwai kyawawan wasanni masu kyau a ciki, amma yana da wuya a iya fitar da shugabanni na gari. Wataƙila Pig War, ko yaƙin Tekken?

Tunani:

- Sony PS masu kwaikwayo.

Af! Cibiyar sadarwar tana cike da masu kwaikwayo don sauran kayan aikin game. Dalilin wannan karamin samfoti na wannan labarin shine ya nuna cewa zaku iya buga wasannin wasan bidiyo a wasan komputa!

Yanzu kuma bari mu ci gaba daga wasannin wasan bidiyo zuwa wasannin kwamfuta da shirye-shiryen ...

2. Kaddamar tare da Windows OS karfin kayan aiki

Idan shirin ko wasan ya ƙi farawa ko nuna halin rashin daidaituwa, zaku iya gwada shi a cikin yanayin dacewa tare da takamaiman OS. Abin farin ciki, masu haɓaka kansu sun gina wannan fasalin a cikin Windows.

Gaskiya ne, don duk lokacin amfani, tabbas wannan hanyar ta taimake ni fitar da wasu couplean lokuta daga ɗaruruwan ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen matsala! Saboda haka, yana da daraja ƙoƙari, amma ba za ku iya yin imani da nasarar 100%

1) Mun danna-dama kan fayil din aikin da ake so don aiwatarwa kuma zaɓi kadarorin. Af, za ka iya danna kan gunkin a kan tebur (i. Gajeriyar hanya). Tasirin iri daya ne.

Na gaba, je zuwa karfin dacewa. Duba hotunan allo a kasa.

2) Yanzu duba akwatin kusa da "yanayin karfinsu" kuma zaɓi OS da kake son kwaikwayar.

Sannan adana saitunan kuma a gwada gudanar da shirin. Akwai damar cewa za ta yi aiki.

3. Gudun wasanni da shirye-shirye a cikin yanayin DOS

Ko da tsofaffin shirye-shiryen za a iya gudana a cikin OS na yau, duk da haka, wannan zai buƙaci shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke kwaikwayon yanayin DOS.
Daya daga cikin mafi kyau Windows DOS emulators ne Akwatin. Kuna iya saukarwa daga na. shafi shirye-shirye.

Sanya DOSBox

Shigar da shirin bashi da wahala. Zan kawai bayar da shawarar cewa yayin shigarwa yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar gunki (gajerar hanya) don fayil ɗin da za a aiwatar akan tebur. Duba akwati kusa da "Maɓallin Mabuɗi".

Gudun wasanni a DOSBox

Someauki wasu tsoffin wasa waɗanda kuke buƙatar gudu a kan Windows8. Sid Meyer wayewa 1 Tsarin-Kafa dabarun

Idan kayi kokarin gudanar da wannan wasan abu ne mai sauki ko kuma a yanayin karfinsu, zaku gajiya da sako kan rashin iya bude wannan fayil din.

Saboda haka, kawai canja wurin fayil mai aiwatarwa (ta amfani da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu) zuwa gunkin (gajerar hanya) na shirin DOSBox (wanda ke kan tebur).

Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙarin buɗe fayil ɗin aiwatar da hukuncin (a wannan yanayin, "civ.exe") ta amfani da DOSBox.

Na gaba, wasan ya kamata ya fara a cikin wani sabon taga. Za a nemi ku nuna katin bidiyo, katin sauti, da sauransu. Gabaɗaya, shigar da ko'ina kuna buƙatar lamba kuma za a ƙaddamar da wasan. Duba hotunan kariyar kwamfuta a kasa.

Idan shirin ku zai buƙaci Windows 98, alal misali, to ba za ku iya yi ba tare da injin ɗin komai-da-ruwanka. Gaba kuma, zamu maida hankali ne a garesu!

4. Kaddamar da tsohuwar OS a cikin sabon sigogin Windows

Run wani tsohon shirin a kan sabon OS ne kawai zai yiwu tare da injunan kwalliya. Waɗannan shirye-shirye ne na yau da kullun da suke yin kwaikwayon, kamar dai, aikin kwamfuta na gaske. I.e. ya juya cewa zaku iya gudanar da OS a Windows 8, alal misali, Windows 2000. Kuma tuni a cikin waɗannan tsoffin OSs masu gudana suna gudanar da kowane fayilolin aiwatarwa (shirye-shirye, wasanni, da sauransu).

Za muyi magana game da yadda ake yin wannan duka a wannan sashin wannan labarin.

4.1. Na'urar kwalliya Shigarwa

Akwatin kwalliya

(ana iya saukar da shi daga shafin yanar gizon)

Wannan injin kyauta ne wanda zai baka damar gudanar da tsarin aiki a kan sabon komputa, daga Windows 95 kuma ya ƙare tare da Windows 7.

Abinda kawai wannan nau'in shirin yake bukata ne akan albarkatun tsarin, don haka idan kuna son yin gudu a cikin Windows 8, Windows 8 - kuna buƙatar samun akalla 4 GB na RAM.

Yana aiki a duka tsarin 32-bit da 64-bit. Shigarwa faruwa a cikin daidaitaccen hanya, da kaina, ban taɓa kowane alamun bincike ba, duk ta asali.

Abinda kawai na bar abin dubawa shine don mai sakawa don ƙirƙirar gajeriyar hanya a kan tebur don gudanar da shirin (Createirƙira gajerar hanya a kan tebur)

Gabaɗaya, bayan shigar da VirtualBox, zaku iya fara shigar da OS a ciki. Amma ƙarin game da wannan a ƙasa.

4.2. Saitin inji

Kafin ka fara shigar da OS, dole ne ka saita injin mai amfani.

1) Bayan fitowar farko a cikin VirtualBox, zaku iya danna maɓallin guda ɗaya kawai - "ƙirƙiri". A zahiri, danna.

2) Na gaba, nuna sunan injin mu na zamani, nuna OS din da zamu shigar. Don haka VirtualBox zai riga ya zaɓi saitunan mafi kyau duka don aikinsa.

3) Createirƙiri sabon rumbun kwamfutarka.

4) Ina bayar da shawarar zabar nau'ikan tafiyarwa na VHD. Me yasa - game da shi. duba gaba a cikin labarin. A takaice, abu ne mai sauki ka kwafa musu bayani kai tsaye a cikin Windows ta hanyar bude su azaman fayil na yau da kullun.

5) virtualan faifan fayel ɗin da kuka ƙirƙiri a cikin wannan shirin fayil fayil ne na yau da kullun. Zai kasance a cikin babban fayil ɗin da kuka ƙayyade lokacin sanyi.

Akwai nau'ikan diski mai wuya biyu:

- tsauri: yana nufin cewa fayil ɗin zai girma cikin girma yayin da diski ya cika;

- gyarawa: za a saita girman kai tsaye.

6) A kan wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, saitin kayan masarufi ya ƙare. Af, ya kamata ku sami maɓallin farawa don na'urar da aka kirkira. Zai yi aiki kamar ka kunna kwamfutar ba tare da OS ɗin da aka sanya ba.

4.3. Sanya Windows 2000 a kan injin din din din

A cikin wannan post zamu tsaya a matsayin misali akan Windows 2000. Shigar sa ba zata bambanta da yawa daga shigarwar Windows Xp, NT, ME.

Don farawa Kuna buƙatar ƙirƙira ko saukar da hoton diski na shigarwa daga wannan OS. Af, ana buƙatar hoton a cikin tsarin ISO (bisa manufa, kowa zai yi, amma tare da ISO duk hanyar shigarwa zai kasance cikin sauri).

1) Mun fara kamfani na kwarai. Komai yana da sauki a nan kuma babu matsala.

2) Mataki na biyu shine ka hada hoton mu na ISO zuwa injin din din din. Don yin wannan, zaɓi na'urar / zaɓi hoton diski na gani. Idan hoton ya shiga, to ya kamata ka lura da hoto kamar a cikin sikirin da ke ƙasa.

3) Yanzu kuna buƙatar sake kunna injin mai amfani. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da ofungiyar suna iri ɗaya. Duba hotunan allo a kasa.

4) Idan hoton yana aiki kuma kun aikata komai daidai a cikin matakan 3 da suka gabata, zaku ga allon maraba da shigarwa na Windows 2000.

5) Bayan minti 2-5 (kan matsakaita) kwafa fayilolin shigarwa, za a umarce ka da ka karanta yarjejeniyar lasisi, zaɓi tuki don shigarwa, tsara shi, da sauransu - gabaɗaya, komai daidai yake da na Windows shigarwa.

Abinda kawai. Ba za ku iya jin tsoron yin kuskure ba, saboda daidai iri ɗaya ne, duk abin da ya faru zai faru ne a kan injin kwazo, wanda ke nufin cewa ba zai cutar da babban tsarin aikinku ba!

6) Bayan sake farfado da injin mai amfani (zai sake yin kanta, ta hanyar) - shigarwa zai ci gaba, zaku buƙaci saka yankin lokaci, shigar da kalmar wucewa da shiga mai gudanarwa, shigar da maɓallin lasisi.

7) Bayan wani sake sakewa, zaku rigaya ganin Windows 2000 wanda aka sanya!

Af, zaka iya shigar da wasanni, shirye-shirye a ciki, kuma haƙiƙa aiki a ciki kamar kwamfutar da ke gudana Windows 2000.

4.3. Raba fayiloli tare da injin kama-da-wane (haɗa faifai mai wuya)

Yawancin masu amfani ba su fuskantar manyan matsaloli tare da sanyawa da saita saitunan asali don mashin ɗin kwalliya. Amma matsaloli na iya farawa lokacin da kuka yanke shawarar ƙara fayil (ko akasin haka, kwafa daga faifan injin ɗinka). Kai tsaye, ta hanyar "edit-copy-manna" mayar da hankali ba zai wuce ...

A sashin da ya gabata na wannan labarin, Ni da kaina na ba da shawarar ku ɗauki hotunan diski a ciki Tsarin VHD. Me yasa? Kawai kawai ana iya haɗa su cikin Windows 7.8 kuma suna aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka na yau da kullun!

Don yin wannan, ɗauki matakai kaɗan ...

1) Da farko je zuwa wurin sarrafawa. Na gaba, je zuwa gudanarwa. Kuna iya nemo, af, ta hanyar binciken.

2) Na gaba, muna da sha'awar shafin "sarrafa kwamfuta".

3) Anan akwai buƙatar zaɓi ɓangaren "Gudanar disk".

A cikin shafi a hannun dama, danna maɓallin sarrafawa kuma zaɓi "haša babban faifai diski". Shigar da adireshin inda yake kuma a haɗa fayil na VHD.

Yaya ake neman fayil vhd?

Abu ne mai sauqi, ta tsohuwa, yayin shigarwa, fayil din zai kasance:

C: Masu amfani alex VirtualBox VMs winme

inda "alex" shine sunan asusun ku.

4) Na gaba, je zuwa "kwamfutata" sannan ka lura cewa faifan diski ya bayyana a cikin tsarin. Af, zaka iya aiki tare dashi kamar diski na yau da kullun: kwafa, share, shirya kowane bayani.

5) Bayan kun yi aiki tare da fayil ɗin VHD, kashe shi. Aƙalla, yana da kyau kar kuyi aiki lokaci ɗaya tare da faifan diski mai amfani a cikin tsarin aiki guda biyu: kama-da-wane da ainihin ku ...

5. Kammalawa

A cikin wannan labarin, mun bincika duk manyan hanyoyin da za a gudanar da tsoffin wasannin da shirye-shirye: daga masu kwaikwayo zuwa injina na yau da kullun. Tabbas, abin takaici ne cewa sauƙaƙan aikace-aikacen ƙaunataccen ƙa'idodin su daina aiki akan sabon tsarin aiki, kuma wasa ɗaya da aka fi so don kiyaye tsohuwar kwamfuta a gida - shin yana da hujja? Duk iri daya ne, zai fi kyau a warware wannan batun a shirye - sau daya kafa injina na zamani.

PS

Da kaina, shi da kansa ba zai fara fahimta ba idan bai ci karo da gaskiyar cewa shirin da ya wajaba don lissafin ba adadi ba ne kuma ba zai ƙi aiki a Windows XP ba. Dole ne in sanyawa da kuma daidaita injina na zamani, sannan Windows 2000 a ciki, kuma an riga an yi lissafin ...

Af, ta yaya kuke gudanar da tsoffin shirye-shirye? Ko kuwa ba kwa amfani da su kwata-kwata?