Don shigar da Windows 10, kuna buƙatar sanin mafi ƙarancin buƙata don kwamfutar, bambance-bambance a cikin sigoginsa, yadda za a ƙirƙiri kafofin watsa labarai shigarwa, bi ta kan kanta kuma aiwatar da saitunan farko. Wasu abubuwa suna da zaɓuɓɓuka ko hanyoyi da yawa, kowannensu yana da matuƙar kyau a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi. Da ke ƙasa za mu gano ko yana yiwuwa a sake kunna Windows kyauta, menene saitin tsabta da kuma yadda za a shigar da OS daga rumbun kwamfutarka ko diski.
Abubuwan ciki
- Requirementsarancin bukatun
- Tebur: imumarancin buƙatun
- Yaya ake buƙatar sarari
- Tsawon wane lokaci ake aiwatarwa
- Wanne sigar tsarin zaba
- Tsarin shirye-shirye: ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai ta layin umarni (Flash drive ko disk)
- Tsabtace shigarwa na Windows 10
- Darasi na Bidiyo: yadda zaka sanya OS a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
- Saitin farko
- Haɓakawa zuwa Windows 10 ta hanyar shirin
- Sharuɗɗa Sabuntawa kyauta
- Fasali lokacin shigar a kwamfutoci tare da UEFI
- Siffofin shigarwa akan drive ɗin SSD
- Yadda ake shigar da tsarin akan allunan da wayoyi
Requirementsarancin bukatun
Requirementsaramar buƙatun da Microsoft ke bayarwa yana ba ka damar fahimtar ko yana da kyau a sanya tsarin a kwamfutarka, tunda idan halayensa sun yi ƙasa da waɗanda aka gabatar a ƙasa, wannan ba za a yi ba. Idan ba a cika ƙarancin buƙatun ba, kwamfutar zata daskare ko kuma ba zata fara ba, tunda aikinta bai isa ba don tallafawa duk ayyukan da ake buƙata na tsarin aiki.
Lura cewa waɗannan ƙananan buƙatu ne kawai don OS mai tsabta, ba tare da kowane shirye-shirye na wasanni da wasanni ba. Sanya ƙarin software yana haɓaka ƙaramar buƙatun, zuwa wane matakin ya dogara da yadda ake buƙatar ƙarin software ɗin kanta.
Tebur: imumarancin buƙatun
CPU | Akalla 1 GHz ko SoC. |
RAM | 1 GB (don tsarin 32-bit) ko 2 GB (don tsarin 64-bit). |
Wurin faifai mai wuya | 16 GB (don tsarin 32-bit) ko 20 GB (don tsarin 64-bit). |
Adaftar bidiyo | Siffar DirectX ba kasa da 9 tare da direba na WDDM 1.0. |
Nuni | 800 x 600 |
Yaya ake buƙatar sarari
Don shigar da tsarin, kuna buƙatar kimanin 15 -20 GB na sarari kyauta, amma kuma yana da ƙimar samun 5-10 GB akan faifai don sabuntawar da za a saukar da jim kaɗan bayan shigarwa, da kuma wani 5-10 GB don babban fayil ɗin Windows.old, wanda a ciki don Kwanaki 30 bayan shigar da sabon Windows, za a adana bayanai game da tsarin da ya gabata wanda kuka sabunta shi.
Sakamakon haka, ya juya cewa kusan 40 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ya kamata a kasafta babban ɓangaren, amma ina ba da shawarar ba shi ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kamar yadda zai yiwu idan diski ya ba shi damar, tunda a nan gaba fayilolin wucin gadi, bayani game da matakai da sassan shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku zasu mamaye wurin akan wannan faifan. Ba za ku iya fadada babban ɓangaren faifai ba bayan shigar da Windows a kanta, sabanin ƙarin ɓangarori, girman wanda za'a iya shirya shi a kowane lokaci.
Tsawon wane lokaci ake aiwatarwa
Tsarin shigarwa na iya wucewa tsawon minti 10 ko awanni da yawa. Dukkanta ya dogara ne akan aikin kwamfutar, ƙarfin sa da aikinta. Aramarshe na ƙarshe ya dogara ne akan ko kuna shigar da tsarin akan sabon rumbun kwamfutarka, kasancewar kun kunna Windows ɗin baya, ko sanya tsarin kusa da wanda ya gabata. Babban abu ba shine katse tsarin ba, koda kuwa a ganin ka yana dogaro ne, tunda damar da zata daskare tayi kadan, musamman idan ka sanya Windows daga wurin aikin. Idan har yanzu aiwatarwa ta keyi, to sai a kashe kwamfutar, a kunna ta, tsara kwalliyar sannan kuma ka fara aikin.
Tsarin shigarwa na iya ɗauka ko'ina daga mintina goma zuwa awoyi da yawa.
Wanne sigar tsarin zaba
An rarraba sassan tsarin zuwa nau'ikan hudu: gida, ƙwararru, kamfani da kuma ƙungiyoyin ilimi. Daga cikin sunaye ya zama bayyananne wanne siga ake nufi don:
- gida - don yawancin masu amfani waɗanda ba sa aiki tare da shirye-shiryen ƙwararru kuma ba su fahimci zurfin tsarin ba;
- masu sana'a - don mutanen da dole ne suyi amfani da shirye-shiryen ƙwararru kuma suna aiki tare da tsarin saiti;
- kamfanoni - don kamfanoni, tunda yana da ikon daidaita damar shiga, kunna kwamfutoci da yawa tare da maɓalli guda ɗaya, gudanar da dukkanin kwamfutocin da ke cikin kamfanin daga babbar komputa guda ɗaya, da sauransu;
- don ƙungiyoyin ilimi - don makarantu, jami'o'i, kwalejoji, da sauransu versiona'idar tana da halaye na kanta waɗanda ke ba da damar sauƙaƙe aikin tare da tsarin a cikin cibiyoyin da ke sama.
Hakanan, nau'ikan da ke sama sun kasu kashi biyu: 32-bit da 64-bit. Rukunin farko shine 32-bit, an sake sanya su don masu sarrafa na'urori masu kwakwalwa guda-biyu, amma kuma za'a iya sanya shi akan wani mai aikin mai kwakwalwa na biyu, amma sannan ba za'a yi amfani da daya daga cikin rukunin ba. Rukuni na biyu - 64-bit, wanda aka tsara don masu sarrafa na'urori masu dual-core, yana ba ku damar amfani da duk ikon su a cikin nau'ikan cores biyu.
Tsarin shirye-shirye: ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai ta layin umarni (Flash drive ko disk)
Don shigar ko sabunta tsarin, zaku buƙaci hoto tare da sabon sigar Windows. Ana iya saukar da shi daga rukunin gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na (
//www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10) ko, a hadarin ku, daga albarkatun ɓangare na uku.
Zazzage kayan aikin shigarwa daga wurin hukuma
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shigar ko haɓakawa zuwa sabon tsarin aiki, amma mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci daga cikinsu shine ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai shigarwa da taya daga gare ta. Kuna iya yin wannan ta amfani da shirin hukuma daga Microsoft, wanda zaku iya saukar da shi daga mahaɗin da ke sama.
Matsakaicin wurin ajiya wanda zaku adana hoton dole ne ya zama komai fanko, an tsara shi a tsarin FAT32 kuma a sami aƙalla 4 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Idan ɗayan ɗayan waɗannan samammun yanayi ba a cika su ba, ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarun shigarwa zasu kasa. Kuna iya amfani da filashin filasha, microSD ko dras azaman mai jarida.
Idan kana son amfani da hoto mara izini na tsarin aiki, to lallai ne ka kirkiri kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa ba ta cikakken tsari daga Microsoft ba, amma ta amfani da layin umarni:
- Dangane da gaskiyar cewa ka shirya kafofin watsa labarai a gaba, wato, 'yanta wani wuri akan sa sannan kuma aka tsara shi, nan take zamu fara da maida shi cikin kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa. Gudun layin umarni azaman mai gudanarwa.
Gudun layin umarni azaman mai gudanarwa
- Gudanar da bootsect / nt60 X: umarni don sanya matsayin shigarwa ga kafofin watsa labarai. X a cikin wannan umarnin maye gurbin sunan mai jarida wanda tsarin ya sanya shi. Za'a iya ganin sunan a babban shafin a cikin Explorer, yana kunshe da wasika guda.
Gudanar da umarnin bootsect / nt60 X don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai bootable
- Yanzu hawa hoton da aka riga aka saukar da hoton akan kafafen yada labaran da muka kirkira. Idan ka canza daga Windows 8, zaku iya yin wannan ta hanyar daidaitattun abubuwa ta danna-dama akan hoto sannan zaɓi abu "Dutsen". Idan kuna motsawa daga tsohuwar sigar tsarin, to sai kuyi amfani da shirin UltraISO na ɓangare na uku, kyauta ne da ƙima don amfani. Da zarar an ɗora hoto a kan kafofin watsa labarai, zaku iya ci gaba tare da shigar da tsarin.
Sanya hoton tsarin a kafafen watsa labarai
Tsabtace shigarwa na Windows 10
Za ka iya sanya Windows 10 a kan kowace komputa da ke cika mafi ƙarancin bukatun. Kuna iya girka a kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, gami da daga kamfanoni irin su Lenovo, Asus, HP, Acer da sauransu. Ga wasu nau'ikan kwamfutoci, akwai wasu fasali a cikin shigarwa na Windows, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sakin layi na gaba na labarin, karanta su kafin a ci gaba da shigarwa, idan kun kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙwararrun komputa na musamman.
- Tsarin shigarwa yana farawa da cewa ka shigar da kafofin watsa labarai wanda aka riga aka kirkira a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, bayan wannan sai ka kashe kwamfutar, ka fara kunnawa, kuma da zaran farawar ta fara, danna maɓallin Sharewa akan maballan sau da yawa har sai ka shiga BIOS. Makullin na iya bambanta da Share, wanda za a yi amfani da shi a cikin shari'arku, dangane da ƙirar motherboard, amma zaku iya fahimtar wannan ta taimakon ta hanyar rubutun ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya bayyana lokacin da kuka kunna kwamfutar.
Latsa maɓallin Share don shigar da BIOS
- Je zuwa BIOS, je zuwa "Boot" ko kuma sashen Boot idan kuna hulɗa da sigar da ba Rasiyanci ba.
Je zuwa sashen taya
- Ta hanyar tsoho, kwamfutar tana kunna daga rumbun kwamfutarka, don haka idan ba ku canza odar taya ba, kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa za su kasance ba a amfani da su kuma tsarin zai buga a yanayin al'ada. Sabili da haka, yayin da kake cikin sashin Boot, shigar da kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa a farkon wurin don saukarwa daga ciki.
Sanya kafofin watsa labarai farko a cikin takalmin gudu.
- Ajiye saitunan da aka canza kuma fita BIOS, kwamfutar zata kunna ta atomatik.
Zaɓi aikin Ajiye da Fita
- Tsarin shigarwa yana farawa da saƙo maraba, zaɓi yaren don dubawa da hanyar shigarwar, kazalika da tsarin lokacin da kake ciki.
Zaɓi yaren neman karamin aiki, hanyar shigar da rubutu, tsarin lokaci
- Tabbatar da cewa kuna son ci gaba zuwa hanya ta danna maɓallin "Shigar".
Latsa maɓallin "Shigar"
- Idan kuna da maɓallin lasisi, kuma kuna son shigar da shi nan take, to aikata shi. In ba haka ba, danna maɓallin "Ba ni da maɓallin samfur" don tsallake wannan matakin. Zai fi kyau shigar da maɓallin kuma kunna tsarin bayan shigarwa, tunda idan kunyi wannan yayin, to kurakurai na iya faruwa.
Shigar da maɓallin lasisi ko tsallake matakin
- Idan ka ƙirƙiri kafofin watsa labarai tare da bambance bambancen tsarin kuma ba ku shigar da mabuɗin ba a matakin da ya gabata, to, zaku ga taga da zaɓi na sigar. Zaɓi ɗayan bugun da aka gabatar kuma ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
Zabi wane Windows zaka saka
- Karanta kuma yarda da daidaitaccen lasisin lasisi.
Mun yarda da yarjejeniyar lasisin
- Yanzu zabi ɗayan zaɓin shigarwa - sabuntawa ko shigarwa na manual. Zabi na farko zai baka damar rasa lasisin idan nau'ikan aikin ka na yau da kake aiki da shi wanda kake sabuntawa akai yana aiki. Hakanan, yayin sabuntawa daga kwamfuta, babu fayiloli, ko shirye-shirye, ko kowane fayilolin da aka shigar. Amma idan kuna son shigar da tsarin daga karce domin gujewa kurakurai, da tsari da kuma sake rarraba diski ɗin jakar, sai ku zaɓi shigarwa na manual. Tare da shigarwa na manual, zaka iya ajiye kawai bayanan da basa kan babban bangare, shine, akan D, E, F disks, da sauransu.
Zaɓi yadda kuke son shigar da tsarin
- Sabuntawa yana faruwa ta atomatik, saboda haka baza muyi la'akari da shi ba. Idan kun zaɓi shigarwa na manual, to kuna da jerin abubuwan jeri. Latsa maɓallin "Disk Saiti".
Latsa maɓallin "Disk Saiti"
- Don sake rarrabawa sarari tsakanin fayafai, share ɗayan ɗayan bangarori, sannan danna maɓallin "Createirƙiri" da kuma rarraba sararin da ba a kunna ba. Don ɓangaren firamare, bayar da aƙalla 40 GB, amma zai fi dacewa, da komai - don ɗayan ƙari ko ƙarin ƙarin.
Saka girma da danna maɓallin "Createirƙiri" don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren
- Sectionaramin sashi ya ƙunshi fayiloli don dawo da tsarin da juyawa. Idan da gaske baku bukatar su, to kuna iya share shi.
Latsa maɓallin "Sharewa" don shafe sashin
- Don shigar da tsarin, kuna buƙatar tsara bangare wanda kuke so ku sanya shi. Ba za ku iya share ko tsara bangare tare da tsohuwar tsarin ba, amma shigar da sabon akan wani bangare da aka tsara. A wannan yanayin, zaka sami tsarin guda biyu, zaɓi tsakanin wanda za'a yi idan ka kunna kwamfutar.
Tsarin bangare don sanya OS a kai
- Bayan ka zabi tuƙi don tsarin kuma matsa zuwa mataki na gaba, shigarwa zai fara. Jira har aiwatar da tsari, zai iya wucewa daga minti goma zuwa awanni da yawa. A kowane hali kada ku katse shi har sai kun tabbatar cewa an daskarar. Samun damar daskarewa yayi kadan.
Tsarin ya fara kafawa
- Bayan an gama shigarwa na farkon, shirye-shiryen farawa zai fara, to bai kamata a katse shi ba.
Muna jiran ƙarshen shiri
Darasi na Bidiyo: yadda zaka sanya OS a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
//youtube.com/watch?v=QGg6oJL8PKA
Saitin farko
Bayan kwamfutar ta shirya, saitin farkon zai fara:
- Zaɓi yankin da kake a halin yanzu.
Nuna wurin da kake
- Zaɓi wane layin da kake son aiki a kan, mafi kusantar akan Rasha.
Zaɓi babban layout
- Ba za a iya ƙara shimfiɗa na biyu ba idan ya ishe ku Rasha da Turanci, gabatarwa ta tsohuwa.
Mun sanya ƙarin layout ko tsallake mataki
- Shiga cikin asusunka na Microsoft, idan kuna da shi da haɗin Intanet, in ba haka ba ku je ku kirkiri wani asusun yankin. Rikodin cikin gida da kuka kirkira yana da haƙƙin sarrafawa, tunda shi kaɗai ne, kuma gwargwadon, babba.
Shiga ciki ko ƙirƙirar asusun gida
- Sanya ko kashe yin amfani da sabobin girgije.
Kunna ko kashe aiki tare da girgije
- Daidaita saitunan sirri don kanka, kunna abin da kake tsammanin ya zama dole, sannan ka kashe waɗancan ayyukan da baka buƙata.
Saita tsare sirri
- Yanzu tsarin zai fara ajiye saiti da shigar firmware. Jira har sai ta yi wannan, kada ku katse aikin.
Muna jiran tsarin don amfani da saitunan.
- Anyi, Windows an daidaita kuma shigar, za ku iya fara amfani da shi kuma ƙara shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku.
An gama, an sanya Windows.
Haɓakawa zuwa Windows 10 ta hanyar shirin
Idan baku son yin aikin shigarwa, za ku iya haɓaka nan da nan zuwa sabon tsarin ba tare da ƙirƙirar filashin filasha ko faifai ba. Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan matakan:
- Zazzage aikin Microsoft na hukuma (//www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10) kuma gudanar da shi.
Zazzage shirin daga shafin hukuma
- Lokacin da aka tambayeka abin da kake son yi, zaɓi "Sabunta wannan kwamfutar" kuma ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
Mun zabi hanyar "Sabunta wannan kwamfutar"
- Jira tsarin don bugawa. Tabbatar kwamfutarka tana da haɗin Intanet mai dorewa.
Muna jiran saukar da fayilolin tsarin
- Yi alama a akwatin alamar cewa kana son shigar da tsarin da aka saukar, da abu "Ajiye bayanan sirri da aikace-aikacen" idan kana son barin bayani a komputa.
Zaɓi ko don adana bayanan ku ko a'a
- Fara shigarwa ta danna maɓallin "Shigar".
Danna maɓallin "Sanya"
- Jira tsarin don sabunta ta atomatik. A kowane hali kada ku katse tsarin, in ba haka ba abin da zai faru ba zai yiwu a kauce masa abin da ya faru ba.
Muna jira har sai an sabunta OS
Sharuɗɗa Sabuntawa kyauta
Bayan Yuli 29, har yanzu zaka iya haɓakawa ga sabon tsarin bisa hukuma kyauta ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama. Yayin shigarwa, ka tsallake matakin "Shigar da maɓallin lasisi" kuma ci gaba da aiwatarwa. Abin da kawai ba shi da kyau, tsarin zai ci gaba da zama mara amfani, saboda haka zai kasance a ƙarƙashin wasu ƙuntatawa, yana tasiri da ikon canza dubawa.
An sanya tsarin amma ba a kunna ba
Fasali lokacin shigar a kwamfutoci tare da UEFI
Yanayin UEFI sigar BIOS ce mai tasowa, ana rarrabe ta ta zamani, linzamin kwamfuta da goyon baya. Idan mahaifiyarku tana goyan bayan UEFI BIOS, to, akwai banbanci guda ɗaya yayin shigar da tsarin - lokacin da aka canza tsarin taya daga diski mai wuya zuwa kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa, ya zama dole a saka farkon fari ba sunan matsakaici ba, amma sunansa ya fara da kalmar UEFI: "Suna m. A kan wannan, duk bambance-bambance a ƙarshen shigarwa.
Zaɓi kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa tare da kalmar UEFI da sunan
Siffofin shigarwa akan drive ɗin SSD
Idan ka shigar da tsarin ba a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ba, amma a kan abin amfani da SSD, to, ka lura da waɗannan yanayi biyu:
- Kafin shigar a cikin BIOS ko UEFI, canza yanayin kwamfutar daga IDE zuwa ACHI. Wannan muhimmin abu ne, tunda idan ba a mutunta shi ba, da yawa ayyukan diski ɗin ba za su kasance ba, maiyuwa bazai yi aiki daidai ba.
Zaɓi yanayin ACHI
- Yayin rabuwa, bar 10-15% na ƙarar ba a hawa ba. Wannan ba na tilas bane, amma saboda takamaiman hanyar da faifan yake aiki, zai iya tsawanta rayuwarsa zuwa wani lokaci.
Matakan da suka rage a yayin shigar a kan sifar SSD ba su da bambanci da sakawa a kan babban rumbun kwamfutarka. Lura cewa a cikin sigogin da suka gabata na tsarin ya zama dole don kashe da saita wasu ayyuka don kar a karya faifai, amma a cikin sabon Windows wannan bai kamata a yi ba, tunda duk abin da ya cutar da diski a yanzu yana aiki don inganta shi.
Yadda ake shigar da tsarin akan allunan da wayoyi
Hakanan zaka iya haɓaka kwamfutar hannu daga Windows 8 zuwa sigar goma ta amfani da ingantaccen shirin daga Microsoft (
//www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10). Duk matakan haɓaka suna daidai da matakan da aka bayyana a sama a cikin "Haɓakawa zuwa Windows 10 ta hanyar shirin" don kwamfutoci da kwamfyutocin.
Haɓaka Windows 8 zuwa Windows 10
Ana ɗaukaka wayar jerin Lumia ana yin amfani da daidaitaccen aikace-aikacen da aka saukar daga kantin sayar da Windows, wanda ake kira Advisaukaka Talla.
Ana ɗaukaka wayarka ta ɗaukaka Sabuntawa
Idan kana son yin aikin shigarwa daga karce ta amfani da shigarwar kebul na USB, to, zaku buƙaci adaftar daga shigarwar wayar zuwa tashar USB. Duk sauran ayyukan sun yi kama da waɗanda aka ambata a sama don kwamfutar.
Muna amfani da adaftar don sanyawa daga rumbun kwamfutarka
Don shigar da Windows 10 a kan Android dole ne ku yi amfani da emulator.
Kuna iya shigar da sabon tsarin akan kwamfyutoci, kwamfyutoci, allunan da wayoyi. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu - sabuntawa da shigarwa na manual. Babban abu shine shirya hanyoyin watsa labarai da kyau, saita BIOS ko UEFI kuma kuyi ta hanyar sabuntawa ko, bayan tsara da sake rarraba faifai faifai, aiwatar da aikin shigarwa.