Barka da rana
A cikin labarin yau ina so in taɓa zuciyar kwamfutar - rumbun kwamfutarka (ta hanyar, mutane da yawa suna kiran zuciya mai amfani da processor, amma ni da kaina banyi zaton haka ba. Idan processor ya ƙone - saya sabon kuma babu matsaloli, idan rumbun kwamfutarka ya ƙone - to ba za a iya dawo da bayani ba a cikin kashi 99% na lokuta).
Yaushe zan buƙaci bincika rumbun kwamfutarka don aiki da kuma sassan mara kyau? An yi wannan, da farko, lokacin da suka sayi sabon rumbun kwamfutarka, kuma abu na biyu, lokacin da kwamfutar ba ta da tabbas: kuna da saƙo mai ban mamaki (tsalle, tsagewa); lokacin isa ga kowane fayil - kwamfutar tana daskarewa; dogon kwafin bayanai daga wani bangare na rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa wani; asarar fayiloli da manyan fayiloli, da sauransu.
A wannan labarin, Ina so in faɗi a cikin yare mai sauƙi yadda za a bincika rumbun kwamfutarka don matsaloli, kimanta aikinta a gaba, da kuma warware ta hanyar tambayoyin mai amfani na yau da kullun.
Don haka, bari mu fara ...
An sabunta ranar 07/12/2015. Ba haka ba da daɗewa, labarin ya bayyana a kan blog game da maido da mummunan sassan (lura da mummunan toshe) tare da shirin HDAT2 - //pcpro100.info/kak-vyilechit-bad-bloki/ (Ina tsammanin hanyar haɗin za ta dace da wannan labarin). Babban bambancinsa daga MHDD da Victoria shine tallafin kusan kowane diski tare da musaya: ATA / ATAPI / SATA, SSD, SCSI da USB.
1. Me muke bukata?
Kafin fara aikin gwajin, a lokuta yayin da rumbun kwamfutarka ba shi da tsayayye, Ina ba da shawarar ku kwafin duk mahimman fayiloli daga faifai zuwa wasu kafofin watsa labarai: filashin filasha, HDDs na waje, da dai sauransu (labarin a madadin).
1) Muna buƙatar shirin musamman don gwaji da kuma dawo da rumbun kwamfutarka. Akwai shirye-shiryen da yawa iri daya, Ina bayar da shawarar amfani da ɗayan mashahuri - Victoria. Da ke ƙasa akwai hanyoyin haɗin saukarwa
Victoria 4.46 (Haɗa zuwa Softportal)
Victoria 4.3 (zazzage cin nasarar nasara 43 - wannan sigar tsohuwar na iya zama da amfani ga masu amfani da tsarin Windows 7, 8 - 64 bit bit).
2) Kimanin sa'o'i 1-2 na bincika rumbun kwamfutarka tare da ƙarfin kimanin 500-750 GB. Don bincika 2-3 TB na faifai, kuna buƙatar ƙarin sau 3! Gabaɗaya, bincika rumbun kwamfutarka ma babban aiki ne.
2. Ana duba rumbun kwamfutarka tare da Victoria
1) Bayan saukar da Victoria, cire duk abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakunan ajiya kuma gudanar da fayil ɗin da za a yanke a matsayin mai gudanarwa. A cikin Windows 8 - danna kan fayil tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma zaɓi "gudu kamar shugaba" a cikin mahallin mahallin.
2) Na gaba, za mu ga taga shirin mai launin launuka masu yawa: je zuwa shafin "Standard". Bangaren dama na sama yana nuna faifai masu wuya da CD-Rom waɗanda aka sanya a cikin tsarin. Zaɓi rumbun kwamfutarka da kake son gwadawa. Sannan danna maɓallin "Fasfo". Idan duk yayi kyau, zaku ga yadda ƙaddarar ƙirar kwamfutarka take ƙaddara. Dubi hoton da ke ƙasa.
3) Na gaba, je zuwa shafin "SMART". Anan zaka iya danna maɓallin "Samun SMART" kai tsaye. A ƙarshen ƙananan taga, saƙon "SMART Matsayi = KYAU" zai bayyana.
Idan mai sarrafa diski mai aiki yana aiki a yanayin AHCI (Native SATA), ƙila a karɓi halayen SMART, tare da saƙo "Samu S.M.A.R.T. umarni ... Kuskuren karanta S.M.A.R.T!" Ana aika shi zuwa log ɗin. Hakanan an nuna yiwuwar karɓar bayanan SMART kuma rubutun da aka rubuta "Non ATA" wanda aka alama a ja yayin fara aikin watsa labarai wanda mai ba shi izinin amfani da umarnin dubawa na ATA, gami da neman halayen SMART.
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar shiga cikin BIOS kuma a cikin shafin Config - >> Serial ATA (SATA) - >> Zaɓin Yanayin SATA Mai Gudanarwa - >> canza daga AHCI zuwa Yarbuwa. Bayan an yi gwaji tare da Victoria, canza yanayin kamar yadda yake a da.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da yadda ake canza ACHI zuwa IDE (Mai jituwa) a cikin sauran labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-pomenyat-ahci-na-ide/
4) Yanzu je zuwa shafin "Gwaji" danna danna maɓallin "Fara". A cikin babban taga, a gefen hagu, kusoshin fenti a launuka daban-daban za su fara nunawa. Mafi kyau idan duk launin toka ne.
Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankalinku akan jan da shuɗi
murabba'ai (da ake kira mummunan sassan, game da su a ƙasan tushe). Yana da kyau musamman idan akwai kusurwoyi huɗu masu yawa a kan faifai, a wannan yanayin ana bada shawarar sake duba diski na diski sake tare da kunna alamar "Remap". A wannan yanayin, Victoria za ta ɓoye ɓatattun sassan da aka samo. Ta wannan hanyar, ana dawo da siran rumbun kwamfyuta waɗanda suka fara nuna halin rashin tsaro.
Af, bayan irin wannan farfadowa, rumbun kwamfutarka ba koyaushe ke aiki na dogon lokaci ba. Idan ya rigaya ya fara "mirgina", to yana fatan shirye-shirye - da kaina, ba zan yi hakan ba. Tare da adadi mai yawa na shuɗi masu launin shuɗi da ja - lokaci yayi da za a yi tunani game da sabon rumbun kwamfutarka. Af, a kan sabon rumbun kwamfutarka ba a yarda da bullan tubalan ba kwata-kwata!
Don tunani. Game da sassan mara kyau ...
Waɗannan kusurwoyi masu shuɗi Masu amfani da ƙwarewa suna kiran sassan mara kyau (wanda ke nufin mara kyau, ba a karanta shi ba). Irin waɗannan sassan da ba a karanta ba suna iya faruwa duka a cikin samarwa da faifai fayel a cikin aikinta. Duk daya ne, wasan caca shine na'urar injiniyan inji.
Yayin aiki, diski na Magnetic a cikin yanayin winchester yana juyawa da sauri, kuma shugabannin karatun suna motsawa sama da su. A yayin jolt, buga na'urar ko kuskuren software, yana iya faruwa cewa kawuna sun taɓa ko kuma su faɗi ƙasa. Don haka, kusan tabbas, mummunan yanki zai bayyana.
Gabaɗaya, wannan ba tsoro bane kuma yawancin sassan suna da irin waɗannan sassan. Tsarin fayil ɗin faifai yana iya ware waɗannan sassan daga kwafin / karanta fayilolin. A tsawon lokaci, yawan mummunan sassan na iya ƙaruwa. Amma, a matsayinka na doka, rumbun kwamfutarka galibi ya zama ba makawa saboda wasu dalilai, kafin ɓatattun sassan "kashe" shi. Hakanan, ana iya ware sassan mara kyau ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman, wanda muka yi amfani da shi a wannan labarin. Bayan irin wannan hanyar - yawanci, rumbun kwamfutarka yana fara aiki mafi karko kuma mafi kyau, duk da haka, tsawon lokacin da wannan kwanciyar hankali zai kasance ba a san ...
Tare da mafi kyau ...
