Kusan babu wanda ke amfani da diski don shigar da Linux a PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Abu ne mai sauƙin ƙona hoton zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka na USB kuma shigar da sabon OS da sauri. Ba lallai ne ka wahala da drive ba, wanda ƙila ba zai yiwu ba ko kaɗan, kuma ba lallai ne ka damu da hanyar da aka tuka ba. Bayan bin umarni masu sauƙi, zaka iya shigar da Linux daga cikin hanyar cirewa.
Shigar da Linux daga flash drive
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tuƙin da aka tsara a cikin FAT32. Volumearar sa yakamata ya zama akalla 4 GB. Hakanan, idan baku da hoto na Linux tukuna, to, Intanet zata yi kyau ta hanyar.
Tsarin kafofin watsa labarun ku a FAT32 umarnin mu zai taimaka muku. Game da tsarawa ne a NTFS, amma hanyoyin zasu zama iri ɗaya, kawai a ko'ina kake buƙatar zaɓa "FAT32"
Darasi: Yadda za a tsara kebul na flash ɗin USB a NTFS
Lura cewa lokacin shigar da Linux a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar hannu, wannan na'urar dole ne ya haɗa ta da wuta (a cikin mafita).
Mataki na 1: Zazzage rarraba
Sauke hoto daga Ubuntu ya fi kyau daga wurin hukuma. Koyaushe zaka iya samun sabon salo na OS a wurin, ba tare da ka damu da ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Fayil na ISO yakai kimanin 1.5 GB.
Yanar gizo ta Ubuntu
Mataki na 2: ƙirƙirar filashin filastar filastik
Bai isa ba kawai don sauke hoton da aka sauke a kan kwamfutar ta USB, dole ne a yi rikodin shi daidai. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya amfani da ɗayan kayan amfani na musamman. Unauki Unetbootin a matsayin misali. Don kammala aikin, yi wannan:
- Shigar da flash drive kuma gudanar da shirin. Alama Hoton diskizaɓi Tsarin ISO kuma nemo hoton a komputa. Bayan haka, zaɓi kebul na flash ɗin kuma danna Ok.
- Wani taga yana bayyana tare da matsayin shigarwa. Lokacin da aka gama, danna "Fita". Yanzu fayilolin rarrabawa zai bayyana akan drive ɗin flash ɗin.
- Idan an ƙirƙiri filashin filastik mai sauƙi a kan Linux, to, zaku iya amfani da ginanniyar kayan amfani. Don yin wannan, rubuta tambaya a cikin binciken aikace-aikacen "Ƙirƙirar faifan taya" - sakamakon zai zama mai amfani da ake so.
- A ciki akwai buƙatar tantance hoton, mashin ɗin da ke amfani da shi kuma danna "Kirkiro faifai boot".
Karanta ƙari game da ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai bootable tare da Ubuntu a cikin umarninmu.
Darasi: Yadda za a ƙirƙiri boot ɗin USB flash drive tare da Ubuntu
Mataki na 3: Saitin BIOS
Domin kwamfutar za ta iya yin amfani da kebul na USB ta hanyar farawa, kuna buƙatar saita wani abu a cikin BIOS. Kuna iya shiga ciki ta dannawa "F2", "F10", "Share" ko "Esc". Sannan bi jerin matakai masu sauki:
- Buɗe shafin "Boot" kuma tafi "Hard Disk Direbobi".
- Anan, shigar da kebul na flash ɗin kamar matsakaici na farko.
- Yanzu je zuwa "Muhimmin na'urar" da fifikon matsakaici na farko.
- Ajiye duk canje-canje.
Wannan hanyar ta dace da AMI BIOS, yana iya bambanta akan sauran sigogi, amma ƙa'idar iri ɗaya ce. Karanta ƙarin game da wannan hanya a cikin labarinmu akan saitin BIOS.
Darasi: Yadda za a saita taya daga rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin BIOS
Mataki na 4: Shirya don Shigarwa
Lokaci na gaba idan ka sake kunna kwamfutarka, wata USB zata iya kashewa zata fara aiki kuma zaka ga taga da zabin yare da yanayin boot na OS. Bayan haka yi wadannan:
- Zaɓi "Sanya Ubuntu".
- Window mai zuwa zai nuna kimanta sararin faifai kyauta ko akwai haɗin Intanet. Hakanan zaka iya lura da saukar da sabuntawa da shigar da software, amma zaka iya yin wannan bayan shigar Ubuntu. Danna Ci gaba.
- Na gaba, zaɓi nau'in shigarwa:
- shigar da sabon OS, barin tsohon;
- shigar da sabon OS, maye gurbin tsohon;
- bangare rumbun kwamfutarka da hannu (don goguwa).
Bincika zaɓin da aka yarda da shi. Za mu yi tunanin shigar da Ubuntu ba tare da an cire su ba daga Windows. Danna Ci gaba.
Mataki na 5: Matsayi Disk Space
Wani taga zai bayyana inda kake buƙatar rarraba maɓallin faifai diski. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar motsa mai raba. Na gefen hagu shine sarari da aka ajiye don Windows, a hannun dama shine Ubuntu. Danna Sanya Yanzu.
Lura cewa Ubuntu na buƙatar mafi ƙarancin 10 GB na faifai sarari.
Mataki na 6: Kammalallen Shigarwa
Kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin lokaci, maballin keyboard da ƙirƙirar asusun mai amfani. Mai sakawa na iya bayar da shawarar shigo da bayanan asusun Windows.
A ƙarshen shigarwa, ana buƙatar sake tsarin tsarin. A lokaci guda, za a nuna muku cire USB flash drive ɗin don farawa ba zai fara sake ba (idan ya cancanta, mayar da ƙimar da ta gabata ga BIOS).
A ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi cewa bin wannan umarni, zaku iya rubutawa da shigar da Linux Ubuntu daga drive ɗin ba tare da wata matsala ba.
