Maɓallin Disk: duk tambayoyin yau da kullun daga A zuwa Z

Sa'a mai kyau! Idan kuna so - ba ku so, amma don yin kwamfutar da sauri - kuna buƙatar aiwatar da matakan kariya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (tsabtace shi daga fayilolin wucin gadi da takarce, lalata shi).

Gabaɗaya, zan iya faɗi cewa yawancin masu amfani da ƙarancin ɓarna, kuma gabaɗaya, ba su kula da hankali sosai ba (ko dai bisa rashin sani ba, ko kuma kawai saboda lalaci) ...

A halin yanzu, gudanar da shi a kai a kai - ba za ku iya kawai inganta komputa da ɗan lokaci ba, har ma da ƙara rayuwar faifai! Tun da akwai tambayoyi masu yawa koyaushe game da ɓarna, a cikin wannan labarin zan yi ƙoƙarin tattara duk ainihin abubuwan da ni kaina kaina na haɗu da shi sau da yawa. Don haka ...

Tambaya Tambayoyin rarrabuwa: me yasa za ayi, sau nawa, da dai sauransu.

1) Menene lalata, wane irin tsari? Me yasa?

Duk fayiloli a faifanku, yayin rubutu gare shi, an rubuta su a jere akai-akai a saman sa, galibi ana kiransu gungu (tabbas mutane da yawa sun ji wannan kalmar). Don haka, yayin da rumbun kwamfutarka ba komai, tarin fayilolin fayil na iya kasancewa kusa, amma lokacin da bayanan suka kara yawaita - yaduwar wadannan sassan fayil guda kuma ya yi girma.

Saboda wannan, lokacin samun dama ga irin wannan fayil ɗin, faifanka yana da ƙarin lokacin karanta bayani. Af, ana kiran wannan watsa kayan rarrabuwa.

Tsagewa amma an yi niyyar tattara daidai waɗannan tarin abubuwa daidai wuri guda. Sakamakon haka, saurin faifarku kuma, saboda haka, kwamfutar gabaɗaya tana ƙaruwa. Idan baku ɓata lokaci mai tsawo ba - wannan na iya shafar aikin PC ɗinku, alal misali, lokacin da kuka buɗe wasu fayiloli, manyan fayiloli, zai fara "tunani" na ɗan lokaci ...

2) Sau nawa zan buƙatar ɓarna faifan?

Tambaya ne na yau da kullun, amma yana da wuya ku bayar da tabbatacciyar amsa. Duk yana dogara ne da yawan amfanin kwamfutarka, kan yadda ake amfani da shi, abin da faifai ke amfani da shi, menene tsarin fayil. A cikin Windows 7 (da sama), ta hanyar, akwai mai bincike mai kyau wanda zai gaya maka abin da za ka yi ɓatako a'a (akwai kuma wasu abubuwan amfani na musamman waɗanda za su iya bincika su kuma sanar da ku a cikin lokaci cewa lokaci ne ... Amma game da irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani - ƙasa a cikin labarin).

Don yin wannan, je zuwa kwamiti mai sarrafawa, shigar da “ɓarna” a cikin mashigin binciken, kuma Windows zai sami hanyar haɗin da kuke buƙata (duba allo a ƙasa).

A zahiri, to kuna buƙatar zaɓar faifai kuma danna maɓallin bincike. To sai a ci gaba bisa sakamakon.

3) Shin ina buƙatar ɓata SSDs?

Babu buƙatar! Kuma ko da Windows kanta (aƙalla sabon Windows 10, a cikin Windows 7 - yana yiwuwa a yi wannan) yana hana maɓallin bincike da maɓallin ɓarnatarwa don irin waɗannan diski.

Gaskiyar ita ce, injin SSD yana da iyakataccen adadin rubutattun haɓaka. Don haka tare da kowane ɓarna - kun rage rayuwar faifarku. Bugu da kari, babu makanikai a cikin SSDs, kuma bayan cin amana ba zaku lura da kowane irin gudu ba.

4) Shin ina buƙatar ɓarna faifai ne idan yana da tsarin fayil na NTFS?

A zahiri, akwai ra'ayi cewa tsarin fayil ɗin NTFS a zahiri ba ya buƙatar ɓarna. Wannan ba gaskiya bane gabaɗaya, kodayake a ɗan gaskiya ne. Kawai wannan tsarin fayil ɗin an tsara shi ne don ɓoye rumbun kwamfutarka a ƙarƙashin ikonta ana buƙata sau da yawa.

Bugu da kari, saurin baya faɗuwa sosai daga rarrabuwa mai ƙarfi, kamar dai akan FAT (FAT 32).

5) Shin ina buƙatar tsabtace faifai daga fayilolin takarce kafin lalata?

Yana da kyau kwarai da kyau a yi wannan. Haka kuma, ba wai kawai don tsabtace daga "datti ba" (fayiloli na wucin gadi, caches browser, da dai sauransu), har ma daga fayilolin da ba dole ba (fina-finai, wasanni, shirye-shirye, da sauransu). Af, zaka iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake tsabtace rumfar datti a wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/ochistka-zhestkogo-diska-hdd/

Idan ka share faifai kafin ɓata, to:

• Iya hanzarta aiwatar da kanta (zaku yi aiki tare da filesan fayiloli, wanda ke nufin aiwatar zai ƙare da farko);
• yi Windows sauri.

6) Yadda za'a lalata diski?

Yana da kyau (amma ba lallai ba ne!) Don shigar da keɓance na musamman. mai amfani wanda zai kula da wannan tsari (game da irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani daga baya a cikin labarin). Da fari dai, zai yi wannan cikin sauri fiye da amfanin da aka gina a cikin Windows, kuma abu na biyu, wasu abubuwan amfani zasu iya lalata ta atomatik, ba tare da janye hankalin ku daga aiki ba. (alal misali, kun fara kallon fim, mai amfani, ba tare da an dame ku ba, zage diski a wannan lokacin).

Amma, bisa manufa, har ma da tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin da aka gina a cikin Windows yana yin ƙarancin inganci (kodayake ba shi da wasu "kyawawan abubuwa" waɗanda masu haɓaka ɓangare na uku suke da su).

7) Shin zagi ba a kan tsarin kwamfyuta ba (misali, wanda ba a sanya Windows ɗin ba)?

Tambaya mai kyau! Duk yana sake dogara da yadda kuke amfani da wannan faifan. Idan kawai ka adana fina-finai da kiɗa a kai, to babu ma'ana sosai a cikin ɓarna shi.

Wani abu kuma idan kun shigar, faɗi, wasanni a kan wannan faifan - kuma yayin wasan, ana ɗora wasu fayiloli. A wannan yanayin, wasan ma yana iya fara ragewa idan diski bashi da lokaci don amsa shi a cikin lokaci. Kamar haka, tare da wannan zaɓi - don ɓarna a kan irin wannan faifai - zai fi dacewa!

Yadda ake yin diski disragmentation - mataki-mataki

Af, akwai shirye-shirye na duniya gaba ɗaya (zan kira su "masu girbi") waɗanda zasu iya aiwatar da ayyuka masu tsauri don tsabtace PC ɗin tarkace, share shigarwar rajista marasa inganci, saita Windows OS ɗinku da lalatawa (don matsakaicin saurin gudu!). Game da ɗayansu zaka iya gano anan.

1) Tsabtace Disk

Don haka, abu na farko da zan bada shawara a yi shi ne tsaftace faifai iri iri. Gabaɗaya, akwai shirye-shirye da yawa don tsabtace faifai (Ba ni da labarin guda ɗaya akan shafin da aka sadaukar domin su).

Shirye-shiryen tsabtace Windows - //pcpro100.info/programs-clear-win10-trash/

Zan iya, misali, bayar da shawarar Mai tsabta. Da fari dai, kyauta ne, kuma abu na biyu, yana da sauƙin amfani kuma babu komai superfluous a ciki. Duk abin da ake buƙata na mai amfani shi ne danna maɓallin bincike, sannan kuma tsaftace faifai daga datti da aka samo (allon da ke ƙasa).

2) Cire fayiloli marasa amfani da shirye-shirye

Wannan shine mataki na uku da na bada shawara a yi. Duk fayilolin da ba dole ba (fina-finai, wasanni, kiɗa) kafin lalata abubuwa yana da matuƙar kyawawa don sharewa.

Af, yana da kyau a share shirye-shiryen ta hanyar amfani ta musamman: //pcpro100.info/kak-udalit-programmu-s-pc/ (af, za ku iya amfani da amfanin CCleaner iri ɗaya - shi ma yana da shafin don cire shirye-shiryen).

A mafi muni, zaku iya amfani da daidaitaccen kayan aiki da aka gina cikin Windows (don buɗe shi, amfani da kwamiti mai kulawa, duba allo a ƙasa).

Shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shirye da fasali

3) Fara ɓarna

Yi la'akari da ƙaddamar da diski disragmenter wanda aka gina a cikin Windows (tunda ta tsohuwa yana cin ni duk wanda ke da Windows :)).

Da farko kuna buƙatar buɗe kwamitin sarrafawa, sannan tsarin da sashin tsaro. Kusa, kusa da shafin "Gudanarwa", za a sami hanyar haɗi "Shararran abubuwa da haɓaka disks ɗinku" - je wurinsa (duba allo a ƙasa).

Bayan haka, zaku ga jerin tare da dukkanin abubuwan tafiyarwa. Ya rage kawai don zaɓar drive ɗin da ake so kuma danna "Inganta".

Wata hanyar zaɓi don sarrafa ɓarna a kan Windows

1. Bude "My Computer" (ko "Wannan Kwamfutar").

2. Na gaba, muna danna-dama akan abin da ake so kuma a cikin mahallin maɓallin menu je zuwa gare shi kaddarorin.

3. To, a cikin kaddarorin diski, buɗe sashen "Sabis".

4. A cikin sashin sabis, danna maɓallin "Inganta faifai" (an nuna komai a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa).

Mahimmanci! Tsarin ɓarnatarwa na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci (ya dogara da girman diski ɗinku da kuma matakin rarrabuwa). A wannan lokacin, zai fi kyau kar a taɓa kwamfutar, kada a fara ɗaukar nauyi-aiki: wasannin, rikodin bidiyo, da sauransu.

Mafi kyawun shirye-shirye da kayan amfani don lalata ɓarna

Lura! Wannan ɓangaren labarin ba zai bayyana muku duk yiwuwar shirye-shiryen da aka gabatar anan ba. Anan zan maida hankali kan abubuwan amfani da ban sha'awa da saukakawa (a ganina) da kuma bayyana manyan bambance-bambance, dalilin da yasa na tsaya a wurin su kuma me yasa nake bada shawarar gwadawa ...

1) Defraggler

Shafin mai haɓakawa: //www.piriform.com/defraggler

Mai sauƙin sauƙi, kyauta, sauri da kuma dacewa da lalata diski diski. Shirin yana goyan bayan duk sababbin sigogin Windows (32/64 bit), na iya yin aiki tare da daɓin faifai na diski gaba ɗaya, kuma tare da fayilolin mutum, yana goyan bayan dukkanin tsarin fayilolin shahararrun (ciki har da NTFS da FAT 32).

Af, game da ɓoye fayilolin mutum - wannan shine, gabaɗaya, abu ne na musamman! Ba shirye-shirye da yawa na iya ba ku damar ƙulla wani abu takamaiman ...

Gabaɗaya, ana iya ba da shawarar wannan shirin don kowa da kowa, duka masu amfani da ƙwarewa da duk sabon shiga.

2) Ashampoo Magical Defrag

Mai Haɓakawa: //www.ashampoo.com/en/rub/pin/0244/system-software/magical-defrag-3

Don yin gaskiya, Ina son samfura dagaAshampoo - kuma wannan amfani ba banda. Babban bambancinsa daga masu kama da wannan shine cewa zai iya gurɓatar da faifai a bango (lokacin da komputa baya aiki da kayan aiki, wanda ke nufin cewa shirin yana aiki - baya birgewa ko hana mai amfani).

Abin da ake kira - da zarar an shigar kuma an manta da wannan matsalar! Gabaɗaya, ina ba da shawarar kulawa da shi ga duk wanda ya gaji da tuna ƙeta da kuma yin shi da hannu ...

3) Disk Defrag

Shafin mai haɓakawa: //www.auslogics.com/en/software/disk-defrag/

Wannan shirin zai iya canja wurin fayilolin tsarin (wanda ke buƙatar samar da mafi girman aiki) zuwa mafi girman ɓangare na diski, saboda abin da Windows Operating system ɗinku ke ɗan hanzartawa. Bugu da kari, wannan shirin kyauta ne (don amfanin gida na yau da kullun) kuma ana iya tsara shi don fara ta atomatik lokacin downtime PC (watau, ta hanyar kwatancen amfani da abin da ya gabata).

Ina kuma so in lura cewa shirin yana ba ku damar ɓarna ba kawai takamaiman drive ba, har ma da fayilolin mutum da manyan fayiloli a kai.

Shirin yana goyan bayan duk sabon Windows OS: 7, 8, 10 (32/64 rago).

4) MyDefrag

Shafin mai haɓakawa: //www.mydefrag.com/

MyDefrag karamin abu ne amma dace mai amfani don diski diski, faya-fayan faifai, da kebul-waje na wuya, katunan ƙwaƙwalwa da sauran kafofin watsa labarai. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da yasa na ƙara wannan shirin a cikin jerin.

Hakanan shirin yana da mai tsara shirye-shirye don cikakken saiti na saiti. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan da ba sa buƙatar shigar da su (yana da dacewa don ci gaba da aikin kebul na flash ɗin USB).

5) Smart Defrag

Shafin mai haɓakawa: //ru.iobit.com/iobitsmartdefrag/

Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafiya saurin ɓoye diski! Haka kuma, wannan baya tasiri ga ingancin ɓarna. A bayyane yake, masu haɓaka wannan shirin sunyi nasarar gano wasu keɓantattun hanyoyin na algorithms. Bugu da kari, mai amfani gaba daya kyauta ne don amfanin gida.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa shirin yana da hankali sosai game da bayanai, koda kuwa yayin ɓarnawa wasu kuskuren tsarin ya faru, fashewar wutar lantarki ko wani abu ... - to babu abin da zai faru ga fayilolinku, suma za'a karanta su kuma buɗe su. Abinda kawai shine cewa dole ne ka sake farawa da tsarin ɓoyewar.

Hakanan mai amfani yana da nau'ikan aiki guda biyu: atomatik (mai dacewa sosai - sau ɗaya an daidaita shi kuma an manta) da kuma jagora.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa an inganta shirin don amfani a Windows 7, 8, 10. Ina yaba shi don amfani!

PS

An sake rubuta labarin gaba daya kuma an sabunta shi Satumba 4, 2016. (Fitowa ta farko 11/11/2013).

Wannan duk don sim ne. Duk tafiyar hawainiya da sa'a!