Sanya fakitin DEB akan Ubuntu

Fayilolin tsarin DEB sune fakiti na musamman da aka tsara don shigar da shirye-shirye akan Linux. Amfani da wannan hanyar shigarwa na software zai zama da amfani lokacin da ba zai yiwu a sami damar yin amfani da kayan ajiya na hukuma ba (wurin ajiyar kuɗi) ko kuma idan ya ɓace. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don aiwatar da aikin, kowannensu zai kasance mafi amfani ga wasu masu amfani. Bari mu bincika dukkan hanyoyi don tsarin Ubuntu, kuma ku, dangane da yanayinku, zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyau duka.

Sanya fakitin DEB a Ubuntu

Ina so nan da nan in lura cewa wannan hanyar shigarwa tana da backari backari guda - aikace-aikacen ba za a sabunta ta atomatik ba kuma ba za ku karɓi sanarwar game da sabon sigar da aka saki ba, don haka za ku yi nazarin wannan bayanin a kai a kai a kan gidan yanar gizon masu haɓaka. Kowace hanyar da aka tattauna a kasa tana da sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin ilimi ko ƙwarewa daga masu amfani, kawai bi umarnin da aka bayar kuma komai zaiyi daidai.

Hanyar 1: Yin Amfani da Mai bincike

Idan baku da izinin saukarwa a kwamfutarka, amma kuna da haɗin Intanet mai aiki, zazzage shi da farawa nan da nan zai zama da sauƙi. Ubuntu yana da tsoffin mashigar gidan yanar gizo ta Mozilla Firefox, don haka bari muyi la'akari da tsarin gaba daya tare da wannan misalin.

1. Addamar da mai bincike daga menu ko taskbar kuma tafi zuwa wurin da ake so inda yakamata ku samo samfurin kunshin DEB da aka ba da shawarar. Latsa maɓallin da ya dace don fara saukarwa.



2. Bayan an nuna hoton taga, nuna abin da alama Bude a cikizaɓi can "Ana shigar da aikace-aikace (tsoho)"sannan kuma danna Yayi kyau.



3. Wurin mai shigarwar zai fara, wanda ya kamata ka danna "Sanya".



4. Shigar da kalmar wucewa don tabbatar da shigarwa ya fara.



5. Yi tsammanin kammala bazawa da ƙara duk fayilolin zama dole.



6. Yanzu zaku iya amfani da binciken a menu don nemo sabon aikace-aikace kuma ku tabbata yana aiki.

Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce bayan shigarwa babu wasu fayiloli da aka bari a kwamfutar - an share kayan kunshin DEB nan da nan. Koyaya, mai amfani ba koyaushe yana da damar yin amfani da Intanet ba, saboda haka muna ba da shawara cewa ku san kanku da waɗannan hanyoyin.

Hanyar 2: Mai Sanya Aikace-aikacen Ma'aikaci

Harshen Ubuntu yana da kayan haɗin ginin da zai ba ku damar shigar da aikace-aikacen da aka shirya cikin kunshin DEB. Zai iya zuwa da amfani lokacin da shirin kansa yake a kan m cirewa ko a cikin ɗakin ajiya na gida.

1. Gudu Manajan fakiti kuma yi amfani da maballin kewayawa na hagu don zuwa babban fayil ɗin ajiyar software.



2. Danna-dama akan shirin kuma zaɓi "Buɗe a Saitin Aikace-aikace".



3. Yi aikin shigarwa daidai da wanda muka bincika a cikin hanyar da ta gabata.

Idan wani kurakurai ya faru yayin shigarwa, dole ne ka saita sigar aiwatarwa don kayan da ake buƙata, kuma ana yin wannan a cikin kaɗan kaɗan.

1. Danna fayil din RMB saika latsa "Bayanai".



2. Je zuwa shafin "Hakkoki" kuma duba akwatin "Bada izinin aiwatar da fayil a matsayin shiri".



3. Maimaita shigarwa.

Arfin ingantaccen kayan aikin da aka ƙididdige yana da iyakantacce, wanda bai dace da wani rukuni na masu amfani ba. Sabili da haka, muna ba da shawararsu musamman su juya zuwa ga waɗannan hanyoyin.

Hanyar 3: Amfani da GDebi

Idan hakan ta faru da cewa daidaitaccen mai aikin ba ya aiki ko kuma kawai bai dace da kai ba, to dole ne ka shigar da ƙarin software don aiwatar da irin wannan tsari don ɗaukar fakitin DEB. Mafi kyawun mafita shine don ƙara ƙimar GDebi zuwa Ubuntu, kuma ana yin wannan ta hanyoyi biyu.

1. Da farko, bari muyi yadda zamu yi. "Terminal". Bude menu kuma kaddamar da na'ura wasan bidiyo, ko danna-dama akan tebur kuma zaɓi abu da ya dace.



2. Shigar da umarnisudo mai dacewa shigar gdebikuma danna kan Shigar.



3. Shigar da kalmar wucewa don asusun (ba za a nuna haruffan lokacin shigarwa ba).



4. Tabbatar da aiki don canza sarari faifai saboda ƙari da sabon shirin ta zaɓa D.



5. Lokacin da aka ƙara GDebi, layi ya bayyana don shigarwar, zaka iya rufe na'ura wasan bidiyo.

Dingara GDebi kuma ana samun ta Manajan aikace-aikaceana yinsa kamar haka:

1. Bude menu kuma ka gudu "Manajan aikace-aikacen".



2. Danna maballin binciken, shigar da sunan da ake so kuma buɗe shafin amfani.



3. Latsa maɓallin "Sanya".

A kan wannan, an ƙara ƙarin kayan kara, ya rage kawai don zaɓar abubuwan amfani da suka dace don wargaza kunshin DEB:

1. Je zuwa babban fayil ɗin tare da fayil ɗin, danna sau biyu a kai kuma a cikin binciken samarwa "Buɗe a wani aiki".



2. Daga jerin aikace-aikacen da aka ba da shawarar, zaɓi GDebi ta danna LMB sau biyu.



3. Latsa maɓallin don fara shigarwa, a ƙarshen abin da zaku ga sabbin ayyuka - Sake Saka bayanai da "Cire kunshin".

Hanyar 4: "Terminal"

Wani lokaci yana da sauƙi don amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo ta saba ta shigar da umarni ɗaya don fara shigarwa, maimakon yawo kusa da manyan fayiloli da amfani da ƙarin shirye-shirye. Kuna iya gani da kanku cewa wannan hanyar ba ta da rikitarwa ta hanyar karanta umarnin da ke ƙasa.

1. Je zuwa menu kuma buɗe "Terminal".



2. Idan baku san zuciyar hanya zuwa fayil ɗin da ake buƙata ba, buɗe shi ta hannun manajan kuma tafi "Bayanai".



3. Anan kuna sha'awar abu "Jakar mahaifa". Tuna ko kwafin hanyar ka koma cikin mai sanyaya hankali.



4. Za a yi amfani da mai amfani da kayan haɗin kai DPKG, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shigar da umarni ɗaya kawaisudo dpkg -i /home/user/Programs/name.debina gida - littafin gida mai amfani - sunan mai amfani shirin - babban fayil tare da fayil da aka ajiye, kuma suna.deb - cikakken sunan fayil, gami da .deb.



5. Shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna Shigar.



6. Jira shigarwa don kammala, to, zaku iya ci gaba don amfani da aikace-aikacen da ake bukata.

Idan kun haɗu da kurakurai yayin ɗayan hanyoyin da aka gabatar yayin shigarwa, gwada amfani da ɗayan zaɓi, sannan kuyi nazarin lambobin kuskuren, sanarwar, da gargadi daban-daban waɗanda suka bayyana akan allon. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar ganowa da gyara matsalolin da za su iya faruwa.