A wasu yanayi, yana iya zama dole a canza fayil ɗin masu watsa shirye-shirye a cikin Windows 10, 8.1, ko Windows 7. Wasu lokuta dalilin shine ƙwayoyin cuta da malware waɗanda ke yin canje-canje ga runduna, saboda abin da ba zai yuwu ka je wasu rukunin yanar gizo ba, kuma wani lokacin kai kanka na iya son yin gyara. wannan fayil din domin hana damar shiga kowane shafi.
Wannan jagorar cikakkun bayanai yadda za a canza runduna a cikin Windows, yadda za a gyara wannan fayil ɗin da mayar da ita cikin asalin ta amfani da kayan aikin ginannun tsarin amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku, da kuma wasu ƙarin abubuwa masu amfani.
Canza fayil ɗin rukuni a notepad
Abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin runduna tarin tarin shigarwar ne daga adireshin IP da URL. Misali, kirtani "127.0.0.1 vk.com" (ba tare da ambato ba) zai nuna cewa lokacin da ka buɗe adireshin vk.com a cikin mai binciken, ba zai buɗe ainihin adireshin IP na VK ba, amma adreshin da aka ƙayyade daga fayil ɗin runduna. Duk layin fayil ɗin rukunin farawa da alamar laban magana ne, i.e. abin da ke cikin su, gyara ko sharewa ba ya shafar aikin.
Hanya mafi sauki don shirya fayil ɗin runduna ita ce amfani da ginanniyar rubutaccen jagorar rubutu Notepad. Muhimmin batun da za a yi la’akari da shi: dole ne a gudanar da editan rubutu a matsayin shugaba, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya ajiye canje-canjenku ba. Zan bayyana yadda ake yin abu mai mahimmanci a cikin nau'ikan Windows daban-daban, kodayake matakan ba za su bambanta da asali ba.
Yadda ake canza runduna a Windows 10 ta amfani da bayanin kula
Yi amfani da matakai masu sauƙi don shirya fayil ɗin runduna a Windows 10:
- Fara buga rubutu a cikin akwatin nema a kan aikin. Lokacin da aka samo sakamakon da ake so, danna kan dama ka zaɓi "Run as shugaba".
- A cikin menu na abin lura, zaɓi Fayil - Buɗe kuma saka hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin runduna a babban fayilC: Windows System32 direbobi sauransu.Idan akwai fayiloli da yawa tare da suna iri ɗaya a cikin wannan babban fayil, buɗe wanda ba shi da tsawa.
- Yi canje-canje da suka wajaba ga fayil ɗin runduna, ƙara ko cire IP da URL na maɓallin daidaitawa, sannan adana fayil ɗin ta cikin menu.
An gama, an shirya fayil ɗin. Canje-canje na iya aiwatarwa nan da nan, amma bayan sake kunna kwamfutar. Detailsarin bayani game da abin da kuma yadda za a iya canzawa a cikin umarnin: Yadda za a gyara ko gyara fayil ɗin runduna a Windows 10.
Gyara runduna a Windows 8.1 ko 8
Don fara notepad a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa a Windows 8.1 da 8, yayin da akan allon gida tare da fale-falen buraka, fara rubuta kalmar "notepad" lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin binciken, danna-dama da shi kuma zaɓi "Run a matsayin shugaba".
A cikin littafin rubutu, danna "Fayiloli" - "Buɗe", sannan kuma a hannun dama na "Sunan fayil" maimakon "Rubutun rubutu" zaɓi "Duk Fayiloli" (in ba haka ba, ta zuwa babban fayil ɗin da ake so zaka ga "Babu wasu abubuwa da suka dace da yanayin binciken") kuma bayan wannan bude fayil ɗin rukuni, wanda ke cikin babban fayil C: Windows System32 direbobi sauransu.
Yana iya jujjuya cewa a cikin wannan babban fayil babu guda ɗaya, amma masu runduna biyu ko ma fiye da haka. Buɗe ya zama wanda ba shi da tsawa.
Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan fayil a cikin Windows yana kama da hoton da ke sama (sai dai layin ƙarshe). A cikin ɓangaren na sama akwai maganganu game da dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar wannan fayil (suna iya kasancewa cikin Rashanci, ba shi da mahimmanci), kuma a cikin ƙasa zamu iya ƙara layin da suka dace. Kashi na farko yana nufin adireshin da za a juya buƙatunsa, kuma na biyu - wanda buƙatun musamman.
Misali, idan muka kara layin fayil na runduna127.0.0.1 odnoklassniki.ru, sannan abokan karatunmu ba za su bude ba (adireshin 127.0.0.1 an saita ta hanyar komputa a cikin komputa na gida kuma idan baku da gidan uwar garken http wanda ke gudana akan ta, to babu abin da zai bude, amma zaku iya shiga 0.0.0.0, to babu shakka shafin zai bude).
Bayan duk canje-canjen da suka cancanta da aka yi, ajiye fayil ɗin. (Domin canje-canje ya aiwatar, ana iya buƙatar sake kunna komputa).
Windows 7
Don canza runduna a cikin Windows 7, kuna buƙatar gudanar da maɓallan rubutu a zaman mai gudanarwa, saboda wannan zaku iya samunsa a cikin Fara menu da dannawar dama, sannan zaɓi zaɓi a matsayin shugaba.
Bayan haka, kamar yadda a cikin misalan da suka gabata, zaku iya buɗe fayil ɗin kuma kuyi canje-canjen da suka wajaba gare shi.
Yadda za a gyara ko gyara fayil ɗin rukunin ta amfani da kayan kyauta na ɓangare na uku
Yawancin shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku don gyara matsalolin cibiyar sadarwar, saita Windows, ko cire malware ma suna da damar gyara ko gyara fayil ɗin runduna. Zan ba da misalai biyu. A cikin shirin disM ++ na kyauta don saita ayyukan Windows 10 tare da ƙarin ayyuka masu yawa, abu "Mai Runduna Mai Rukayya" yana cikin sashin "Ci gaba".
Duk abin da yake yi yana ƙaddamar da bayanin kula ɗaya, amma tare da haƙƙin mai gudanarwa da fayil ɗin da ake buƙata a buɗe. Mai amfani zai iya yin canje-canje kuma ya adana fayil ɗin. Informationarin bayani game da shirin da kuma inda za a saukar da shi a cikin labarin Ganowa da inganta Windows 10 a Dism ++.
Ganin cewa canje-canje marasa so ga fayil ɗin runduna yawanci suna faruwa ne saboda aikin shirye-shiryen ɓarna, yana da ma'ana cewa hanyar cire su na iya ƙunsar ayyuka don gyara wannan fayil ɗin. Akwai irin wannan zaɓin a cikin mashahurin AdwCleaner na'urar daukar hotan takardu.
Ya isa ya shiga cikin saitunan shirye-shiryen, kunna zaɓi "Sake saita rukunin rukunin fayil", sannan bincika kuma tsaftace babban shafin AdwCleaner. Za a kuma sanya rundunoni a cikin aikin. Cikakkun bayanai game da wannan da sauran irin waɗannan shirye-shirye a cikin Kayan aikin Kayan Kayan Malware.
Irƙiri hanyar gajeriyar hanya don sauya runduna
Idan sau da yawa dole ne a gyara runduna, to, zaku iya ƙirƙirar gajerar hanya wacce za ta buɗe takaddara ta atomatik tare da buɗe fayil a yanayin gudanarwa.
Don yin wannan, danna-dama a kowane wuri na kyauta akan tebur, zaɓi "Createirƙiri" - "Gajerar hanya" kuma a fagen "Ka faɗi wurin da abin yake" shigar da:
bayanin kula c: windows system32 direbobi sauransu runduna
Bayan haka danna "Next" kuma saka sunan gajerar hanyar. Yanzu, dama-dama kan gajerar hanyar da aka kirkira, zabi "Kayan", akan maɓallin "Gajerar hanya", danna maɓallin "Ci gaba" kuma fayyace cewa shirin yana gudana a matsayin mai gudanarwa (in ba haka ba ba za mu iya ajiye fayil ɗin runduna ba).
Ina fatan ga wasu daga cikin masu karatu umarnin zai zama da amfani. Idan wani abu bai yi tasiri ba, bayyana matsalar a cikin maganganun, Zan yi kokarin taimakawa. Akwai kuma kayan daban a shafin: Yadda za a gyara fayil ɗin runduna.
