Eterayyade Adireshin MAC Sama da IP

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Kowane naúrar da zata iya aiki ta hanyar sadarwa tare da wasu kayan aiki suna da adireshin jikinta. Na musamman ne kuma an haɗa shi da na'urar a matakin ci gabanta. Wani lokaci mai amfani na iya buƙatar gano wannan bayanan don dalilai daban-daban, alal misali, ƙara na'urar a cikin abubuwan keɓancewa na cibiyar sadarwa ko toshe ta ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa. Akwai ƙarin irin waɗannan misalai, amma ba za mu jera su ba, kawai muna so muyi la’akari da wata hanya ce ta samun adireshin MAC iri ɗaya ta IP.

Eterayyade adireshin MAC na na'urar ta IP

Tabbas, don aiwatar da wannan hanyar binciken, kuna buƙatar sanin adireshin IP ɗin kayan aikin da kuke nema. Idan baku yi haka ba tuni, muna ba ku shawara ku nemi taimako daga sauran labaranmu ta hanyoyin da ke tafe. A cikinsu zaku sami umarni don ƙayyade firintocin IP, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kwamfuta.

Dubi kuma: Yadda za a nemo adireshin IP na komputa na /asashen waje / Printer / Router

Yanzu da kuke da bayani game da abin da kuke nema, ya isa kawai amfani da daidaitaccen aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen Windows Layi umarnidon ƙayyade adireshin jiki na na'urar. Zamuyi amfani da yarjejeniya da ake kira ARP (Yarjejeniyar Magance ƙuduri). An tsara shi musamman don ƙaddara MAC mai nisa ta adireshin cibiyar sadarwa, wato, IP. Koyaya, da farko zaka buƙaci ping the network.

Mataki na 1: Tabbatar da Haɗin kai

Ana kiran Pinging bincika amincin cibiyar sadarwa. Kuna buƙatar gudanar da wannan bincike tare da takamaiman adireshin cibiyar sadarwa don tabbatar da cewa yana aiki daidai.

  1. Gudu da mai amfani "Gudu" ta latsa maɓallin zafi Win + r. Shiga cikin filincmdkuma danna kan Yayi kyau ko dai danna maɓallin Shigar. Game da sauran hanyoyin farawa "Layi umarni" karanta a cikin kayanmu daban.
  2. Dubi kuma: Yadda za a gudanar da Umarni a kan Windows

  3. Jira na'ura wasan bidiyo don farawa da rubuta shiping 192.168.1.2ina 192.168.1.2 - adireshin cibiyar sadarwa da ake buƙata. Ba kwa kwafin ƙimar da muka bayar, yana amfani da misali. IP kuna buƙatar shigar da na'urar da aka ƙaddara MAC. Bayan shigar da umarnin, danna kan Shigar.
  4. Yi tsammanin kammala musayar fakiti, bayan wannan zaku karɓi duk bayanan da suke buƙata. Ana ganin rajistar ta shude cikin nasara lokacin da aka karɓi duk fakitoci huɗu da aka aika, kuma asarar da aka yi kaɗan (da gaske 0%). Don haka za mu iya ci gaba zuwa ma'anar MAC.

Mataki na 2: Amfani da ARP

Kamar yadda muka fada a sama, a yau zamuyi amfani da lafazin ARP tare da daya daga cikin maganganun sa. Hakanan ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa ta hanyar Layi umarni:

  1. Sake kunna na'ura wasan bidiyo idan ka rufe shi, kuma shigar da umarninarp -asaika danna Shigar.
  2. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, zaku ga jerin duk adireshin IP na cibiyar sadarwarku. Daga cikin su, nemo wanda kuke buƙata kuma gano wane adireshin IP da aka sanya shi.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa adiresoshin IP sun kasu kashi biyu masu ƙarfi da tsayayye. Sabili da haka, idan adireshin na'urar da kuke nema mai tsauri ce, zai fi kyau a fara ƙaddamar da tsarin ARP ba kusa da mintina 15 bayan ping, in ba haka ba adireshin na iya canzawa.

Idan ba ku iya nemo IP ɗin da ake buƙata ba, gwada sake haɗa kayan kuma yin dukkan maganan daga farkon. Rashin na'urar a cikin jerin ladabi na ARP kawai yana nufin cewa a halin yanzu ba ya aiki a tsakanin hanyar sadarwarka.

Kuna iya nemo adireshin naúrar ta na'urar ta duban takarda ko umarnin da aka haɗa. Irin wannan aikin zai yuwu ne kawai idan aka sami damar amfani da kayan aikin. A wani yanayin, IP shine mafi kyawun mafita.

Karanta kuma:
Yadda zaka gano adireshin IP ɗin kwamfutarka
Yadda zaka ga adireshin MAC na kwamfuta

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