Na farko, a cikin Windows Server, kuma yanzu a Windows 10, tsarin fayil din REFS na zamani (Tsararren Resilient File system) ya bayyana wanda zaku iya tsara rumbun kwamfutarka ko sarari diski wanda aka kirkireshi ta kayan aikin.
Wannan labarin yana game da abin da tsarin fayil na REFS yake, bambance-bambancensa daga NTFS da aikace-aikacen yiwu ga matsakaicin mai amfani na gida.
Menene REFS
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, REFS sabon tsarin fayil ne wanda ya bayyana kwanan nan a cikin "yau da kullun" na Windows 10 (farawa daga Updateaukaka orsira na Masu ƙirƙirar, ana iya amfani dashi don kowane faifai, a baya - kawai don wuraren diski). Kuna iya fassara zuwa harshen Rashanci kamar tsarin fayil mai ɗorewa.
An kirkiro REFS don cire wasu rashi na tsarin fayil ɗin NTFS, ƙara kwanciyar hankali, rage girman asarar data, da aiki tare da adadi mai yawa.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman fasalin tsarin fayil ɗin REFS shine kariya ta ɓata bayanai: ta tsohuwa, ana tanadin wuraren binciken metadata ko fayiloli akan diski. Yayin ayyukan karanta-rubuce, ana bincika bayanan fayil ɗin akan wuraren binciken da aka ajiye don su, saboda haka, idan akwai matsalar rashawa, yana yiwuwa a “kula da shi” nan da nan.
Da farko, REFS a cikin sigogin al'ada na Windows 10 kawai suna samuwa ne don wuraren diski (duba Yadda ake kirkira da amfani da wuraren diski na Windows 10).
Game da sarari faifai, kayan aikinsa zasu iya zama da amfani sosai yayin amfani na yau da kullun: misali, idan kun kirkiri sararin diski mai kyalli tare da tsarin fayil na REFS, to idan bayanan akan daya daga cikin diski suka lalace, bayanan da ya lalace za a goge su nan da nan tare da kwafin da ba'a shirya ba daga sauran faifan.
Hakanan, sabon tsarin fayil ɗin ya ƙunshi wasu hanyoyin don dubawa, kiyayewa da daidaita amincin bayanai akan fayafai, kuma suna aiki a yanayin atomatik. Ga matsakaita mai amfani, wannan yana nufin ƙarancin damar cin hanci da rashawa a cikin yanayi kamar su fashewar ikon kwatsam yayin ayyukan / karanta ayyukan.
Bambanci tsakanin tsarin fayil ɗin REFS da NTFS
Baya ga ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da riƙe amincin bayanai akan fayafai, REFS tana da manyan bambance-bambance masu zuwa daga tsarin fayil ɗin NTFS:
- Yawancin lokaci mafi girman aiki, musamman lokacin amfani da faifai diski.
- Girman ƙararwar ka'idar shine 262144 exabytes (a kan 16 ga NTFS).
- Rashin iyakar hanyar fayil na haruffa 255 (haruffa 32768 a cikin REFS).
- Ba a tallafawa sunayen fayil na DEF ba a cikin REFS (i don samun damar babban fayil ɗin C: Fayilolin Shirin tare hanya C: program ~ 1 ba zai yi aiki ba). NTFS ta riƙe wannan fasalin don dacewa da software ɗin da suka tsufa.
- REFS ba ta goyan bayan matsawa ba, ƙarin sifofi, ɓoyewa ta hanyar tsarin fayil (a cikin NTFS wannan lamari ne, ɓoye Bitlocker yana aiki don REFS).
A yanzu, ba za ku iya tsara faifan tsarin ba a cikin REFS, ana samun aikin don wayoyin da ba na tsarin ba (ba a tallafa wa masu iya cirewa ba), har ma da wuraren diski, kuma, watakila, zaɓin ƙarshen zai iya zama da amfani ga matsakaicin mai amfani wanda ya damu da aminci bayanai.
Da fatan za a lura cewa bayan tsara faifai a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin REFS, wani ɓangaren sarari da ke kanta za a mamaye shi nan take ta hanyar sarrafawa: alal misali, ga faifan 10 GB ɗin diski, wannan kusan 700 MB ne.
Wataƙila a nan gaba, REFS na iya zama babban tsarin fayil a Windows, amma a wannan lokacin bai faru ba. Bayanin fayil ɗin hukuma na hukuma a Microsoft: //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/refs-overview
