Sanya Windows 10 daga kebul na USB flash drive

Wannan wasan kwaikwayon yana bayanin dalla-dalla yadda za a kafa Windows 10 daga kebul na flash ɗin zuwa kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Koyaya, koyarwar ta dace har ila yau idan ana aiwatar da tsabta na OS daga diski DVD, babu bambancin asali. Hakanan, a ƙarshen labarin akwai bidiyo game da shigar da Windows 10, ta hanyar kallon abin da za'a iya fahimtar wasu matakai. Haka kuma akwai keɓaɓɓen umurni: Sanya Windows 10 a kan Mac.

Tun daga Oktoba 2018, lokacin loda Windows 10 don shigarwa ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka bayyana a ƙasa, Updateaukaka Sabis na Windows 10 1803 Oktoba yana ɗorewa. Hakanan, kamar baya, idan kun riga kun shigar da lasisin Windows 10 akan kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, an samu ta kowace hanya, baku buƙatar shigar da maɓallin samfurin yayin shigarwa (danna "bani da maɓallin samfur"). Karanta ƙarin game da fasalin kunnawa a wannan labarin: Kunna Windows 10. Idan kuna da Windows 7 ko 8, zai iya zama da amfani: Yadda za a haɓaka Windows 10 kyauta bayan kun gama aikin ɗaukaka Microsoft.

Lura: idan kuna shirin sake shigar da tsarin don gyara matsaloli, amma OS ta fara, zaku iya amfani da sabon hanyar: Tsabtace tsabtace atomatik na Windows 10 (Fara Fresh ko Start Again).

Bootirƙiri driveable drive

Mataki na farko shine ƙirƙirar kebul na USB mai kashewa (ko DVD drive) tare da fayilolin shigarwa na Windows 10. Idan kuna da lasisi na OS, hanya mafi kyau da za ku iya yin amfani da kebul na USB flash drive ita ce amfani da babbar hukuma Microsoft, ana samun su a //www.microsoft.com/en -ru / komputa-saukarwa / windows10 (abu "Zazzage kayan aiki yanzu"). A lokaci guda, zurfin bitar kayan aikin ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai don shigarwa ya dace da zurfin bitar tsarin aiki na yanzu (32-bit ko 64-bit). An bayyana ƙarin hanyoyin saukar da Windows 10 na asali a ƙarshen labarin Yadda ake saukar da Windows 10 ISO daga gidan yanar gizo na Microsoft.

Bayan fara wannan kayan aiki, zaɓi "Createirƙiri kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa don wata kwamfutar", sannan saka yare da sigar Windows 10. A halin yanzu, kawai zaɓi "Windows 10" kuma ƙirar USB flash drive ko hoton ISO zai ƙunshi bugu na Windows 10 Professional, Home da don yare ɗaya, zaɓin edita yana faruwa yayin shigar da tsarin.

Sannan zaɓi zaɓi don ƙirƙirar "USB flash drive" kuma jira fitowar fayilolin Windows 10 kuma za a rubuta zuwa kwamfutar ta USB filast ɗin. Ta amfani da amfani guda, zaku iya saukar da hoton ISO na asali na tsarin don rubutawa zuwa faifai. Ta hanyar tsoho, mai amfani yana ba da damar saukar da ainihin sigar da fitowar Windows 10 (za a sami alama a kan taya tare da saitunan da aka ba da shawarar), sabuntawa wanda zai yiwu a kan wannan kwamfutar (yin la'akari da OS na yanzu).

A cikin yanayin inda kake da hoton ISO na Windows 10, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bootable drive ta hanyoyi da yawa: don UEFI, kawai kwafa abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin ISO zuwa kebul na drive ɗin USB wanda aka tsara a cikin FAT32 ta amfani da shirye-shiryen kyauta, UltraISO ko layin umarni. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan hanyoyin, duba umarnin Windows 10 na USB mai ba da izinin fitarwa.

Shiri don kafuwa

Kafin ka fara shigar da tsarin, kula da mahimman bayanan ka (ciki har da daga tebur). Daidai ne, yakamata a adana su zuwa waje na waje, wani rumbun kwamfutarka daban, a cikin kwamfutar, ko kuma “drive D” - bangare daban akan fayel.

Kuma a ƙarshe, mataki na ƙarshe kafin fara shine shigar da taya daga USB flash drive ko diski. Don yin wannan, sake kunna kwamfutar (yana da kyau a sake farawa, kuma ba a kashe-kashe ba, tunda aikin takalmin sauri na Windows a cikin na biyu na iya hana ka aiwatar da ayyukan da suka wajaba) da:

• Ko kuma shiga cikin BIOS (UEFI) kuma shigar da shigarwa na farko a cikin jerin na'urorin taya. Shiga cikin BIOS yawanci ana aikata shi ta latsa Del (akan kwamfyutocin tebur) ko F2 (akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci) kafin saukar da tsarin aiki. Cikakkun bayanai - Yadda za a kafa taya daga kebul na USB flash in BIOS.
• Ko kuma amfani da Menu na Boot (wannan shine fin so kuma yafi dacewa) - menu na musamman wanda zaku iya zaɓar wacce drive don bata wannan lokacin ana kiranta da maɓallin musamman bayan kunna kwamfutar. --Ari - Yadda ake shigar da Boot Menu.

Bayan yin booting daga Windows 10, za ku ga "Latsa kowane maɓalli don yin taya daga CD ort DVD" akan allo mai duhu. Latsa kowane maɓalli ka jira har sai shirin shigarwa ya fara.

Tsarin shigar da Windows 10 a kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

1. A allon farko na mai sakawa, za a nemi ku zaɓi yaren, tsarin lokaci da hanyar shigar da keyboard - zaku iya barin tsoffin ƙimar, Rashanci.
2. Wuri na gaba shi ne maɓallin "Shigar", wanda ya kamata ku danna, kazalika da "Sake komar da Tsarin" a ƙasan, wanda ba za a yi la’akari da wannan labarin ba, amma yana da amfani sosai a wasu yanayi.
3. Bayan haka, za a kai ku zuwa taga shigar da maballin don shigar da Windows 10. A mafi yawan lokuta, ban da lokacin da kun sayi maɓallin samfurin daban, kawai danna "Ba ni da maɓallin samfur ɗin." Describedarin zaɓuɓɓuka da lokacin amfani dasu ana bayyana su a sectionarin Bayanin Bayani a ƙarshen littafin.
4. Mataki na gaba (bazai bayyana ba idan maɓallin ya ƙaddara fitowar, gami da daga UEFI) zaɓi na Windows 10 don fitarwa. Zaɓi zaɓi wanda ya taɓa kasancewa a wannan kwamfutar ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (watau don lasisi).
5. Mataki na gaba shine karanta yarjejeniyar lasisin yarda da sharuɗan lasisin. Bayan an gama wannan, danna maɓallin "Mai zuwa".
6. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman mahimman bayanai shine zaɓi nau'in shigarwa na Windows 10. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: Sabuntawa - a wannan yanayin, ana adana duk sigogi, shirye-shirye, fayilolin tsarin da aka sanya a baya, kuma ana adana tsohon tsarin a cikin babban fayil na Windows.old (amma wannan ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a gudanar ) Wato, wannan tsari yana kama da sabuntawa mai sauƙi, ba za a yi la'akari da shi anan ba. Shigarwa na al'ada - wannan abun yana ba ku damar aiwatar da tsabta mai tsabta ba tare da adanawa ba (ko kuma a ajiyar wani ɓangaren) fayilolin mai amfani, kuma yayin shigarwa zaku iya raba diski, tsara su, ta tsaftace komputa daga fayilolin Windows ɗin da ya gabata. Za'a bayyana wannan zabin.
7. Bayan zabar shigarwa na al'ada, za a kai ku zuwa taga don zaɓar ɓangaren diski don shigarwa (ƙila za a bayyana kuskuren shigarwa a wannan matakin ƙasa). A wannan yanayin, sai dai idan ya zama sabon rumbun kwamfutarka, za ku ga mafi yawan adadin ɓangarori fiye da waɗanda aka gani a Explorer. Zan yi ƙoƙarin bayyana zaɓuɓɓuka (kuma a cikin bidiyon a ƙarshen umarnin da na nuna kuma in faɗi dalla-dalla abin da kuma yadda za a yi a wannan taga).

• Idan mai sana'arka sun riga sun shigar da Windows, to, ban da tsarin rabe-rabe a kan disk 0 (lambar su da girman su na iya bambanta 100, 300, 450 MB), zaka ga wani (yawanci) girman 10-20 gigabytes a girma. Ba na ba da shawarar shafe shi ta kowace hanya ba, tunda ya ƙunshi hoton dawo da tsarin da zai ba ku damar dawo da komputa da kwamfyuta da sauri a cikin masana'antarta lokacin da irin wannan buƙatar ta taso. Hakanan, kar a sauya jeri wanda tsarin yake aiki (sai dai in an yanke shawarar tsaftace rumbun kwamfutarka).
• A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da tsabtace shigarwa na tsarin, an sanya shi a kan ɓangaren da ya dace da drive ɗin C, tare da tsarawarsa (ko cirewa). Don yin wannan, zaɓi wannan sashe (zaka iya tantance shi da girman), danna "Tsari." Bayan haka kuma, da zaba shi, danna "Next" don ci gaba da sanya Windows 10. Bayanai akan sauran bangarori da diski ba zai shafa ba. Idan ka sanya Windows 7 ko XP a kwamfutarka kafin ka sanya Windows 10, zaɓi mafi amintacce shine share ɓangaren (amma ba tsara shi ba), zaɓi yankin da ba'a buɗe ba wanda ya bayyana kuma danna "Next" don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren tsarin shirye-shiryen ta atomatik ta shirin shigarwa (ko kuma amfani da data kasance).
• Idan kun tsallake Tsallakewa ko cirewa kuma zaɓi sashin shigarwa wanda aka shigar da OS, za a sanya shigarwar Windows ɗin da ta gabata a cikin babban fayil ɗin Windows.old, kuma fayilolinku akan drive ɗin C ba za a shafa ba (amma za a sami datti da yawa akan rumbun kwamfutarka).
• Idan babu wani abu mai mahimmanci a kan faifan tsarinku (Disk 0), zaku iya share duk ɓangarorin bangare ɗaya lokaci guda, sake ƙirƙirar tsarin bangare (ta amfani da abubuwan "Sharewa" da "Createirƙiri") kuma shigar da tsarin akan bangare na farko, bayan an ƙirƙiri ɓangaren tsarin ta atomatik .
• Idan aka sanya tsarin da ya gabata a kan bangare ko drive C, kuma don shigar da Windows 10 kun zaɓi bangare daban ko drive, to a sakamakon haka zaku sami tsarin aiki guda biyu da aka sanya a cikin kwamfutarka a lokaci guda tare da zaɓin wanda kuke buƙata lokacin loda kwamfutar.

Lura: idan a yayin da ka zabi bangare a kan faifai ka ga sako cewa ba zai yiwu a kafa Windows 10 a wannan bangare ba, danna wannan rubutun, sannan kuma, ya danganta da abin da cikakken rubutun kuskuren zai kasance, yi amfani da umarni masu zuwa: Faifan yana da tsarin yanki na GPT shigarwa, faifan da aka zaɓa ya ƙunshi tebur na MBR partitions, a cikin EFI Windows za a iya shigar da tsarin Windows akan GPT diski, ba mu sami damar ƙirƙirar sabo ba ko kuma samun wani ɓangaren data kasance yayin shigar Windows 10

8. Bayan zabar zabin ku don shigarwa, danna maɓallin "Next". Ana fara kwashe fayilolin Windows 10 zuwa kwamfutarka.
9. Bayan sake kunnawa, ba za a buƙaci wani lokaci daga gare ku ba - za a sami "Shiri", "Saitin abubuwan da aka gyara." A wannan yanayin, kwamfutar na iya sake farawa, wani lokacin kuma "daskare" tare da allo mai duhu ko shuɗi. A wannan yanayin, kawai jira, wannan tsari ne na yau da kullun - wasu lokuta ana jan abubuwa na awanni.
10. Bayan an gama waɗannan hanyoyin tsayin daka, zaku iya ganin tayin don haɗawa da cibiyar sadarwar, ana iya gano hanyar sadarwa ta atomatik, ko buƙatun haɗin haɗin bazai bayyana ba idan Windows 10 ba ta sami kayan aikin da ake buƙata ba.
11. Mataki na gaba shine saita mahimman sigogin tsarin. Abu na farko shine zaɓin yankin.
12. Mataki na biyu shine tabbatarwa da maballin keyboard.
13. Sannan shirin shigarwa zai bayar da damar kara shimfidar keyboard. Idan baku buƙatar zaɓin shigarwar ban da Rashanci da Turanci, tsallake wannan matakin (Ingilishi yana nan ta ainihi).
14. Idan kuna da haɗin Intanet, za a ba ku zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don saita Windows 10 - don amfanin kai ko don ƙungiya (yi amfani da wannan zaɓi kawai idan kuna buƙatar haɗa kwamfutar ta hanyar hanyar aiki, yanki da sabbin Windows a cikin ƙungiyar). Ya kamata koyaushe zaɓi zaɓi don amfanin kai.
15. A mataki na gaba na shigarwa, ana daidaita asusun Windows 10 .. Idan kana da haɗin Intanet mai aiki, an umurce ka da ka kafa asusun Microsoft ko shigar da wani da ke akwai (za ka iya danna "Lissafin Layi" a cikin ƙananan hagu don ƙirƙirar asusun gida). Idan babu haɗin, an ƙirƙiri asusun ajiya na gida. Lokacin shigar Windows 10 1803 da 1809 bayan shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa, haka zaku buƙaci tambayoyin tsaro don dawo da kalmar sirri idan an yi asara.
16. Kyauta don amfani da lambar PIN don shiga cikin tsarin. Yi amfani da hankali.
17. Idan kana da haɗin Intanet da asusun Microsoft, za a gaya maka cewa ka kafa OneDrive (ajiyar girgije) a cikin Windows 10.
18. Kuma mataki na karshe a cikin saiti shi ne saita saitin tsare sirri na Windows 10, wanda ya hada da watsa bayanan wuri, sanin magana, yada bayanan bincike, da kirkirar bayanan tallan ka. A hankali karanta da kuma kashe abin da ba ku buƙata (Na kashe duk abubuwa).
19. Bayan wannan, mataki na ƙarshe zai fara - kafawa da shigar da daidaitattun aikace-aikace, shirya Windows 10 don ƙaddamarwa, akan allon zai yi kama da rubutun: "Wannan na iya ɗaukar mintuna da yawa." A zahiri, zai iya ɗaukar mintuna har ma awanni, musamman akan kwamfutocin "masu rauni", kar tilasta masa don kashe ko sake kunna shi a wannan lokacin.
20. Kuma a ƙarshe, zaku ga kwamfutar Windows 10 - an shigar da tsarin cikin nasara, zaku iya fara nazarin sa.

Tsarin Nunin Bidiyo

A cikin shirin koyon bidiyo da aka gabatar, nayi kokarin bayyana a fili dukkan lamura da kuma dukkan tsarin shigarwa na Windows 10, da kuma magana game da wasu bayanai. Anyi rikodin bidiyon kafin sakin sabuwar sigar Windows 10 1703, duk da haka, duk mahimman abubuwan ba su canza tun lokacin ba.

Bayan kafuwa

Abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da shi bayan tsabtace tsabtace tsarin a kwamfutarka shine shigar da direbobi. A wannan yanayin, Windows 10 da kanta za ta sauke kwastomomi da yawa idan kuna da haɗin Intanet. Koyaya, Ina bayar da shawarar sosai da hannu gano, zazzagewa, da kuma shigar da direbobin da kuke buƙata:

• Don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci - daga shafin yanar gizon hukuma na kera kwamfyutocin, a cikin sashin tallafi, don takamaiman samfurin kwamfutarka. Duba Yadda ake girka direbobi a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
• Don PC - daga shafin yanar gizon masana'antar uwa don samfurinku.
• Kuna iya sha'awar: Yadda za a kashe Windows 10 sa ido.
• Don katin bidiyo - daga shafukan yanar gizo masu dacewa na NVIDIA ko AMD (ko ma Intel), gwargwadon abin da aka yi amfani da katin bidiyo. Duba Yadda za a sabunta direban katin zane.
• Idan kuna da matsala tare da katin zane a Windows 10, duba labarin Shigar da NVIDIA a cikin Windows 10 (wanda kuma ya dace da AMD), umarnin Windows 10 Black Screen na iya zuwa cikin aiki a lokacin bata.

Mataki na biyu da nake ba da shawara shi ne cewa bayan nasarar shigarwa na duk direbobi da kunna tsarin, amma kafin shigar da shirye-shiryen, ƙirƙirar hoto na dawo da tsarin gaba ɗaya (ta amfani da kayan aikin OS ko amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku) don haɓakar haɓaka aikin Windows a nan gaba idan ya cancanta.

Idan bayan tsabtace tsabtace tsarin a kwamfutar wani abu bai yi aiki ba ko kuma kawai kuna buƙatar saita wani abu (alal misali, raba faifai cikin C da D), da alama kuna iya samun hanyoyin magance matsalar a cikin rukunin yanar gizo na a sashin akan Windows 10.