Yana iya zama mahimmanci a bincika iya aiki na RAM a lokuta idan akwai tuhuma cewa shuɗar shuɗi na mutuwar Windows, rashin daidaituwa a cikin aikin kwamfyuta da Windows ana haifar dasu ta hanyar matsala tare da RAM. Duba kuma: Yadda ake kara RAM laptop din laptop
Wannan jagorar zata duba manyan alamomin da ƙwaƙwalwar ke lalata, kuma matakan zasuyi bayanin yadda za'a bincika RAM ɗin don gano daidai idan tana amfani da ingantaccen ingantaccen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7, da kuma amfani da su memtest86 + na freeware na kyauta.
Bayyanar cututtuka game da Kurakurai na RAM
Akwai mahimman alamu na gazawar RAM, daga cikin alamun gama gari zamu iya bambance masu zuwa
- Maimaitawa akai-akai na BSOD - Windows allo allo na mutuwa. Ba koyaushe yana haɗuwa da RAM (mafi sau da yawa - tare da aiki da direbobin na'urar), amma kurakuran sa na iya zama ɗayan dalilai.
- Tashi a yayin amfani da nauyi na RAM - a cikin wasanni, aikace-aikacen 3D, gyaran bidiyo da aiki tare da zane-zane, adana kayan tarihi da ba tare da izini ba (alal misali, kuskuren unarc.dll galibi saboda mummunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya).
- Hoton da aka gurbata akan mai dubawa shine yawanci alamar matsala ce ta katin bidiyo, amma a wasu halaye ana haifar da kurakuran RAM.
- Kwamfuta baya yin ɗumi da beeps har abada. Zaka iya nemo tebur na siginar sauti a kwakwalwar mahaifiyarka sannan ka gano ko muryoyin da suke ji suna daidai da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya; duba Kwamfutar tana kunne lokacin da aka kunna ta.
Har yanzu, Ina lura: kasancewar kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun ba yana nufin cewa batun ya kasance daidai a cikin RAM na kwamfutar ba, amma yana da daraja a bincika. Matsakaicin da ba a rubutawa ba don wannan aikin shine ƙaramar memtest86 + mai amfani don bincika RAM, amma akwai kuma ginanniyar kayan aikin ƙwaƙwalwar Windows Memory wanda zai baka damar gudanar da bincike na RAM ba tare da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku ba. Na gaba, za a bincika zaɓuɓɓuka biyu.
Windows 10, 8, da Windows 7 kayan aikin tantance ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Kayan aiki don bincika (bincike) ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wani amfani ne da ke cikin Windows wanda ke ba ku damar bincika RAM don kurakurai. Don fara shi, zaku iya danna maɓallan Win + R akan maɓallin, buga mdsched kuma latsa Shigar (ko amfani da bincika Windows 10 da 8, fara shigar da kalmar "duba").
Bayan an fara amfani da shi, za a umurce ku da sake kunna kwamfutar don yin binciken ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don kurakurai.
Mun yarda kuma jira har sai lokacin da sake sakewa (wanda a wannan yanayin yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda aka saba), ƙaddamarwar zata fara.
Yayin aiwatar da binciken, zaka iya latsa maɓallin F1 don canza sigogin binciken, musamman, zaka iya canja saitunan masu zuwa:
- Nau'in tabbatarwa - na asali, na yau da kullun ko babba.
- Amfani da cache (kunnawa, kashe)
- Yawan pass na gwajin
Bayan kammala aikin tantancewa, kwamfutar zata sake yin aiki, kuma bayan shigar da tsarin - zai nuna sakamakon tabbacin.
Koyaya, akwai caveat guda ɗaya - a cikin gwaji na (Windows 10), sakamakon ya bayyana fewan mintuna kaɗan daga baya a cikin taƙaitaccen sanarwar, an kuma ruwaito cewa wani lokacin bazai iya bayyana ba kwata-kwata. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da amfani da Windows Event Viewer utility (amfani da binciken don ƙaddamar da shi).
A cikin Mai Bayyanar Basirar, zaɓi "Windows Logs" - "Tsarin" kuma sami bayani game da sakamakon binciken ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - Sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (a cikin taga bayanan danna sau biyu ko kuma a kasan taga za ku ga sakamakon, alal misali, "An bincika ƙwaƙwalwar komputa ta amfani da kayan aikin binciken ƙwaƙwalwar Windows; ba a samu kurakurai ba. "
Gwajin RAM a memtest86 +
Kuna iya saukar da memtest kyauta kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon //www.memtest.org/ (hanyoyin saukarwa suna ƙasa da babban shafin). Zai fi kyau a saukar da fayil ɗin ISO a cikin kayan tarihin ZIP. Za'a yi amfani da wannan zaɓi anan.
Lura: akan Intanet a buqatar memtak akwai shafuka biyu - tare da shirin memtest86 + da Passmark Memtest86. A zahiri, wannan ɗayan kuma abu ɗaya ne (banda cewa akan rukunin yanar gizo na biyu akwai samfurin da aka biya a baya ga shirin kyauta), amma ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da memtest.org a matsayin tushen.
Memtest86 Zaɓin Zaɓuɓɓuka
- Mataki na gaba shine a rubuta hoton ISO tare da memtest (a baya ana buɗe shi daga ɗakunan tarihin ZIP) zuwa faifai (duba Yadda ake yin disk ɗin taya). Idan kana son yin boot ta flash drive tare da memtest, to shafin yana da kit don ƙirƙirar irin wannan Flash ɗin ta atomatik.
- Mafi kyawun duka, idan kun bincika ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zaku zama module ɗaya. Wato, mun bude kwamfutar, mun cire dukkan hanyoyin RAM, banda guda daya, muna dubawa. Bayan kammala karatu - na gaba da sauransu. Don haka, zai yuwu a iya tantance madaidaicin salon.
- Bayan an shirya shiri na boot, shigar dashi cikin mashin don karanta diski a cikin BIOS, shigar da boot din daga faifan (flash drive) kuma, bayan adana saitin, mai amfani da membobin zai yi nauyi.
- Ba za a buƙaci wasu ayyuka akan sashinku ba, tabbacin zai fara ta atomatik.
- Bayan bincika ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ya kammala, zaka iya ganin wanne kuskuren ƙwaƙwalwar RAM aka samu. Idan ya cancanta, Rubuta su don nemo kan Intanet daga baya menene kuma menene ya yi game da shi. Kuna iya katse gwajin a kowane lokaci ta danna maɓallin Esc.
Ana bincika RAM a memtest
Idan an sami kurakurai, zai yi kama da hoton da ke ƙasa.
An gano kurakuran RAM sakamakon gwajin
Me yakamata in yi idan memiti ya gano kuskuren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya? - Idan hadarurruka ya tsangwame aikin, to, mafi arha shine a sauƙaƙa babban matsalar RAM, ban da farashin yau ba mai girma ba. Kodayake a wasu lokuta yana taimakawa sauƙaƙe lambobin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin Kwamfutar ba ta kunna ba), kuma wani lokacin matsalar cikin aikin RAM ana iya haifar ta ta hanyar lalacewar mai haɗawa ko abubuwan haɗin uwa.
Wannan amintacce ne wannan gwajin? - Abin amintacce ne wanda za'a iya bincika RAM akan yawancin kwamfutocin, kodayake, kamar yadda tare da kowane gwajin, ba za ku iya zama 100% tabbata cewa sakamakon daidai ba ne.
