Idan bayan shigar OS na biyu, ƙoƙarin yin amfani da sarari kyauta akan ɓoye ɓoyayyen faifai ko tsara su, idan akwai hadarurruka tsarin, lokacin gwaji tare da EasyBCD kuma a wasu lokuta, kuna fuskantar Windows 10 ba loda, suna cewa "Wani tsarin aiki ba wanda aka samo "," Babu na'urar da za a iya samara. Saka disk ɗin boot kuma latsa kowane maɓalli ", to wataƙila kana buƙatar dawo da Windows 10 bootloader, wanda za'a tattauna a ƙasa.
Ko da kuwa kuna da UEFI ko BIOS, ko an shigar da tsarin akan faifai na GPT tare da ɓoyayyen yanki na FAT32 EFI ko kuma akan MBR tare da "Tsarin Hanyar", matakan dawo da su zai zama iri ɗaya don yawancin yanayi. Idan babu ɗayan abubuwan da ke sama masu taimako, gwada sake saita Windows 10 tare da adana bayanai (a hanya ta uku).
Lura: kurakurai kamar waɗanda ke sama ba lallai ba ne ya haifar da bootloader. Dalilin na iya zama CD-ROM wanda aka saka shi ko kuma kebul din USB wanda aka haɗa (gwada cire shi), sabon ƙarin rumbun kwamfutarka ko matsaloli tare da rumbun kwamfutarka (da farko, duba idan ya kasance a bayyane a cikin BIOS).
Sake atomatik bootloader maida
Yanayin dawo da Windows 10 yana ba da zaɓi na dawo da boot wanda yake aiki da mamaki kuma a mafi yawan lokuta sun isa (amma ba koyaushe ba). Don mayar da bootloader ta wannan hanyar, yi masu zuwa:
- Taya daga Windows 10 diski na dawo da diski ko kebul na USB filastik mai diski tare da Windows 10 a cikin karfin kuɗin ku kamar tsarin ku (disk). Kuna iya amfani da Menu na Boot don zaɓar firikwensin don taya.
- Game da batun booting daga drive ɗin shigarwa, akan allon bayan zabar yare a cikin ƙananan hagu, danna Mayar Daidaiton.
- Zaɓi Shirya matsala, sannan zaɓi Rearin Gyara Farawa. Zaɓi tsarin aikin manufa. An cigaba da aiwatar da tsari ta atomatik.
Bayan an gama, ko dai za ku ga saƙo yana nuna cewa murmurewa ya gaza, ko kwamfutar za ta sake farawa ta atomatik (kar a manta da a dawo da taya daga rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa BIOS) zuwa tsarin da aka maido (amma ba koyaushe ba).
Idan hanyar da aka bayyana ba ta taimaka wajen magance matsalar ba, za mu juya zuwa ga mafi inganci, hanyar aiki.
Hanyar dawo da hannu
Don dawo da bootloader, kuna buƙatar ko dai kayan rarraba Windows 10 (bootable USB flash drive ko diski diski) ko Windows disk disk .. Idan baku samu ba, zakuyi amfani da wata komputa don ƙirƙirar su. Don ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake yin faifai na dawowa, duba labarin Maido da Windows 10.
Mataki na gaba shine yin takalmin daga kafaffun kafofin watsa labarai ta hanyar sanya boot daga gare shi a cikin BIOS (UEFI), ko ta amfani da Boot Menu. Bayan loda, idan babban filashin flash ɗin diski ne ko diski, akan allon zaɓi na harshen, danna Shift + F10 (layin umarni zai buɗe). Idan faifan farfadowa ne, zaɓi agnowararraki - Zaɓuɓɓuka Masu Haɓaka - Umurnin umarni daga menu.
A yayin umarnin, shigar da umarni uku a jere (bayan kowace latsa Shigar):
- faifai
- jerin abubuwa
- ficewa
Sakamakon umarnin jerin abubuwa, zaku ga jerin abubuwanda aka ɗora. Ka tuna da wasiƙar ƙara a kan wanda fayilolin Windows 10 suke (yayin aikin dawo da shi, wannan bazai zama bangare na C ba, amma bangare a ƙarƙashin wasu haruffan).
A mafi yawancin lokuta (akwai Windows 10 OS guda ɗaya a kwamfutar, akwai ɓoyayyiyar fashewar EFI ko MBR), don dawo da bootloader, ya isa a gudanar da umarni ɗaya bayan hakan:
bcdboot c: windows (inda a maimakon C zai iya zama dole a nuna wata wasiƙa dabam, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama).
Lura: idan akwai OSs da yawa a cikin kwamfutar, alal misali, Windows 10 da 8.1, zaku iya gudanar da wannan umarni sau biyu, a farkon bayani yana bayyana hanyar zuwa fayilolin OS guda, a cikin na biyu - ɗayan (ba zai yi aiki ba Linux da XP. Domin 7-k ya dogara da sanyi).
Bayan aiwatar da wannan umarni, zaku ga sako yana bayyana cewa an kirkiro fayilolin saukarda cikin nasara. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin sake kunna kwamfutar a cikin yanayin al'ada (ta cire bootable USB flash drive ko disk) kuma duba ko tsarin yana sama (bayan wasu gazawa, zazzagewar ba ta faruwa nan da nan bayan an dawo da bootloader, amma bayan bincika HDD ko SSD da sake sakewa, kuskuren 0xc0000001 na iya bayyana, wanda shine Hakanan galibi ana gyara lamarin ta hanyar sauƙin sake).
Hanya ta biyu don mayar da Windows 10 bootloader
Idan wannan hanyar da ke sama ba ta aiki ba, to, za mu koma kan layin umarni daidai kamar yadda muke yi a da. Shigar da umarni faifaisannan kuma - jerin abubuwa. Kuma muna yin nazarin haɗaɗɗun faifan diski.
Idan kuna da tsari tare da UEFI da GPT, a cikin jerin ya kamata ku ga ɓangaren ɓoye tare da tsarin fayil na FAT32 da girman girman 99-300 MB. Idan BIOS da MBR, to, kashi na 500 MB (bayan tsabtace shigarwa na Windows 10) ko ƙasa da tsarin fayil ɗin NTFS ya kamata a gano. Kuna buƙatar lambar wannan sashin N (Volume 0, Volume 1, etc.). Hakanan a mai da hankali sosai ga wasiƙar da ta dace da sashin da akan adana fayilolin Windows ɗin.
Shigar da wadannan dokokin domin:
- zaɓi ƙara N
- Tsarin fs = fat32 ko Tsarin fs = ntfs (ya danganta da tsarin fayil ɗin akan bangare).
- sanya harafi = Z (sanya harafin Z zuwa wannan sashin).
- ficewa (Fita waje)
- bcdboot C: Windows / s Z: / f DUK (inda C: shine faifai tare da fayilolin Windows, Z: shine wasiƙar da muka sanya wa ɓangaren ɓoye).
- Idan kana da tsarin aiki Windows da yawa, sake maimaita umarnin don kwafin na biyu (tare da sabon wurin fayil).
- faifai
- jerin abubuwa
- zaɓi ƙara N (yawan adadin ɓoyayyen da muka sanya wa wasiƙar)
- cire harafi = Z (goge harafin don kada doesarar ta bayyana a kan tsarin lokacin da za mu sake yi).
- ficewa
Bayan an gama, rufe layin umarni sannan a sake kunna kwamfutar ba ta daga keken waje, duba ko Windows 10.
Ina fatan bayanin da aka bayar zai iya taimaka muku. Af, zaka iya gwada "Maida a boot" a cikin ƙarin zabin taya ko daga disk din Windows 10. Abin takaici, ba komai ke tafiya daidai, kuma ana iya warware matsalar cikin sauki: sau da yawa (in babu lalacewar HDD, wanda kuma zai iya kasancewa) dole ne ka nemi mafaka don sake shigar da OS.
Sabuntawa (ya zo a cikin maganganun, amma na manta wani abu game da hanyar a cikin labarin): Hakanan kuna iya gwada umarni mai sauƙi bootrec.exe / fixboot(duba Yin amfani da bootrec.exe don gyara shigarwar taya).
