A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kalmar "edita mai hoto" don yawancin mutane suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi masu hasashe: Photoshop, Mai zane, Corel Draw - fakitin zane mai ƙarfi don aiki tare da zane-zanen raster da vector. Bukatar "sauke hotoshop" ana tsammanin ya zama sananne, kuma sayan shi ya zama kawai ga waɗanda ke tsunduma cikin zane-zanen kwamfuta ta hanyar fasaha, suna samun rayuwa daga wannan. Shin wajibi ne don bincika ire-iren hotunan Photoshop da sauran shirye-shiryen hoto don zana (ko kuma a yanka) wani avatar akan teburin tattaunawa ko ɗan shirya hotonku? A ganina, ga mafi yawan masu amfani - a'a: wannan yana kama da ginin gidan tsuntsaye tare da ofishin gine-gine da yin odar crane.
A cikin wannan bita (ko kuma akasin haka, jerin shirye-shiryen) - mafi kyawun masu zane-zane a cikin Rasha, waɗanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙan hoto da haɓaka hoto, kazalika don zane, ƙirƙirar zane-zane da zane-zanen vector. Wataƙila bai kamata ku gwada duka su ba: idan kuna buƙatar wani abu mai rikitarwa da aiki don zane-zane mai raster da gyaran hoto - Gimp, idan mai sauƙi ne (amma har ila yau yana aiki) don jujjuyawa, cropping da sauƙaƙan hotuna da hotuna - Paint.net, idan don zane, zane da zane - Krita. Duba kuma: Mafi kyawun "Photoshop akan layi" - Editocin hoto na kyauta akan Intanet.
Hankali: software ɗin da aka bayyana a ƙasa kusan duk tsabtace ne kuma ba sa shigar da wasu ƙarin shirye-shirye ba, koyaya, yi hankali lokacin shigar kuma idan kun ga wasu shawarwari waɗanda ba ku da mahimmanci a gare ku, ƙi.
GIMP Raster Graphics Editan zane
Gimp mai karfin gaske ne kuma editan zane mai hoto kyauta don shirya jigon zane, irin analog na kyauta na Photoshop. Akwai nau'ikan Windows da Linux.
Editan zane-zanen Gimp, kamar Photoshop, yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da shimfidar hoto, zane-zane mai launi, masks, zaɓuɓɓuka, da sauran mutane da yawa don aiki tare da hotuna da hotuna, kayan aikin. Software yana tallafin tsarukan hoto da yawa, da kuma fayiloli na ɓangare na uku. A lokaci guda, Gimp yana da wuyar koyo, amma tare da dagewa kan lokaci, da gaske zaka iya yin abubuwa da yawa a ciki (idan ba kusan komai ba).
Kuna iya saukar da editan zane mai hoto Gimp a cikin harshen Rashanci kyauta (duk da cewa shafin saukar da Ingilishi ne, fayil ɗin shigarwa ya ƙunshi Rashanci), kuma kuna iya sanin kanku tare da darussan da umarnin yin aiki tare da shi akan gimp.org.
Mai sauƙin sauƙin Edita na Rakiya
Paint.net wani edita ne mai hoto mai kyauta (shima a cikin harshen Rashanci), wanda ya bambanta da sauƙi, kyakkyawan gudu kuma, a lokaci guda, yana aiki sosai. Babu buƙatar rikita shi tare da editan Paint wanda aka haɗa tare da Windows, wannan shiri ne daban.
Kalmar nan “mai sauƙin gaske” a cikin rubutun ba ta nuna ofan halayen damar dama hotuna na hoto. Muna magana ne game da sauƙi na ci gabansa a kwatanta, misali, tare da samfurin da ya gabata ko tare da Photoshop. Edita yana goyon bayan fayiloli, aiki tare da yadudduka, masks na hoto kuma yana da duk aikin da ake buƙata don sarrafa hoto na asali, ƙirƙirar avatars, gumaka, da sauran hotuna.
Za'a iya saukar da editan zane mai hoto na Rashan na kyauta ta kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon //www.getpaint.net/index.html. A nan za ku sami plugins, umarnin da sauran takardun game da amfanin wannan shirin.
Krita
Krita - sau da yawa an ambata (dangane da nasarorin da ya samu a fagen kayan aikin software na kyauta), edita mai hoto a kwanan nan (tana goyan bayan duka Windows da Linux da MacOS), masu iya aiki tare da fayilolin vector da fasahar bitmap da nufin zane-zane, masu zane-zane da sauran masu amfani waɗanda suke neman shirin zane. Harshen Rasha na ke dubawa yana cikin shirye-shiryen (ko da yake fassarar tana barin yawancin abin da ake so a yanzu).
Ba ni da ikon kimanta Krita da kayan aikinta, tunda hoton ba ya cikin yanki na cancanta, duk da haka, ainihin nazarin waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin wannan galibi tabbatacce ne, kuma wani lokacin sha'awar. Tabbas, edita yana da tunani da aiki, kuma idan kuna buƙatar maye gurbin mai zane ko Corel Draw, ya kamata ku kula da shi. Koyaya, ya kuma san yadda za a yi aiki da hankali tare da zane-zanen raster. Wani fa'idar Krita ita ce yanzu za ku iya samun adadi da yawa na darussan amfani da wannan edita mai hoto a Intanet, wanda hakan zai taimaka wa ci gabanta.
Kuna iya saukar da Krita daga shafin yanar gizon //krita.org/en/ (babu sigar Rasha ta rukunin yanar gizon har yanzu, amma shirin da aka sauke yana da tsinkayar harshen Rasha).
Ci gaba da edita na hoto
Pinta wani babban abu ne mai mahimmanci, mai sauƙin sauƙi mai sauƙi mai saiti mai hoto (don ƙirar hoto, hotuna) a cikin Rashanci wanda ke tallafawa duk manyan OSs. Lura: a cikin Windows 10 Na gudanar da wannan edita kawai a yanayin karfin (saita jituwa tare da 7).
Saitunan kayan aiki da iyawa, da dabaru na editan hoto, suna da alaƙa da farkon nau'ikan Photoshop (ƙarshen 90s - farkon 2000s), amma wannan baya nufin cewa ayyukan shirin basu isa gareku ba, akasin haka. Don sauƙi na haɓaka da aiki, Zan sanya Pinta kusa da Paint.net da aka ambata a baya, edita ya dace da masu farawa da kuma waɗanda suka riga sun san wani abu dangane da zane-zanen zane-zane kuma sun san dalilin da ya sa yawancin yadudduka, nau'ikan haɗuwa da da masu lankwasa.
Kuna iya saukar da Pinta daga shafin yanar gizon //pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/
PhotoScape - don aiki tare da hotuna
PhotoScape mai tsara hoto ne na kyauta a cikin Rashanci, babban aikin wanda shine ɗaukar hotuna ta hanyar da ta dace ta hanyar karkatarwa, kawar da lahani da kuma sauƙaƙewa.
Koyaya, PhotoScape zai iya yin fiye da wannan: alal misali, amfani da wannan shirin zaku iya ɗaukar hotunan hoto da GIFs mai rai idan ya cancanta, kuma duk wannan an tsara shi ta hanyar da koda mai farawa zai iya tantancewa. Kuna iya saukar da PhotoScape akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma.
Photo pos Pro
Wannan shine kawai editan hoto mai hoto da ke gabatarwa a cikin bita da ba ta da harshen ke dubawa na Rasha. Koyaya, idan aikinku shine gyara hoto, sake maimaitawa, gyara launi, sannan akwai kuma wasu ƙwarewar Photoshop, Ina bada shawara ku mai da hankali akan “analog” ɗinsa na Photo Pos Pro.
A cikin wannan edita, tabbas zaku iya samun duk abin da zaku buƙaci yayin aiwatar da ayyukan da ke sama (kayan aiki, ayyukan rikodi, damar ƙarfin yanki, tasirin, saitunan hoto), akwai kuma rikodin ayyukan (Ayyuka). Kuma duk wannan an gabatar da su a cikin dabaru iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake amfani da samfuran Adobe. Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na shirin: photopos.com.
Editan Inkila
Idan aikin ku shine ƙirƙirar zane-zanen vector don dalilai daban-daban, haka nan za ku iya amfani da Inkscape na buɗe edita zane mai tsara hoto na kyauta. Kuna iya saukar da sigogin Rasha na shirin don Windows, Linux da MacOS X a shafin yanar gizon hukuma a sashin saukar da: //inkscape.org/en/download/
Editan Inkila
Editan Inkscape, duk da yanayin sa na kyauta, yana ba mai amfani da kusan dukkanin kayan aikin da ake buƙata don aiki tare da zane na vector kuma yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane masu sauƙi da rikitarwa, wanda, duk da haka, zai buƙaci wani lokacin horo.
Kammalawa
Anan ga misalai mafi shahara, masu tasowa na tsawon shekaru editoci masu zane-zane waɗanda ƙila mutane da yawa za su iya amfani da su maimakon Adobe Photoshop ko mai zane.
Idan baku yi amfani da editocin zane ba kafin (ko kuma kuka yi kadan), to fara karatun tare, faɗi, Gimp ko Krita ba zaɓi ne mara kyau ba. Dangane da wannan batun, Photoshop ya fi rikitarwa ga masu amfani da keɓaɓɓe: alal misali, Ni nake amfani da shi tun cikin 1998 (sigar 3) kuma yana da matukar wahala a gare ni in yi nazarin sauran software masu kama da wannan, sai dai idan za ta kwafa samfurin da aka ambata.
