A kan tsarin sarrafa Windows, ana kiran fayil ɗin fayil mai suna pagefile.sys (ɓoye da tsarin, mafi yawan lokuta akan C drive), wanda ke wakiltar wani nau'in "fadada" na RAM na kwamfutar (in ba haka ba, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa) kuma yana tabbatar da aiki da shirye-shirye ko da kuwa lokacin da RAM na zahiri bai wadatar ba.
Windows kuma tana ƙoƙarin motsa bayanan da ba a amfani da su ba daga RAM zuwa fayil ɗin shafi, kuma, a cewar Microsoft, kowane sabon sigar yana yin mafi kyau. Misali, bayanai da aka rage daga RAM ba a amfani dasu kuma ba a amfani da su na wani lokaci ana iya matsar da shirin zuwa fayil din shafi, don haka budewarsa mai zuwa na iya zama da hankali fiye da yadda aka saba da haifar da samun damar zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka.
Lokacin da aka sauya fayil ɗin juyawa kuma RAM ɗin yayi ƙarami (ko lokacin amfani da tsari waɗanda ke buƙatar akan albarkatun komputa), zaku iya karɓar saƙo mai gargadi: "Babu isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin komputa .. Don kwantar da ƙwaƙwalwa don shirye-shiryen al'ada don aiki, ajiye fayilolin, sannan rufe ko sake kunna komai bude shirye-shirye "ko" Don hana asarar bayanai, rufe shirye-shiryen.
Ta hanyar tsoho, Windows 10, 8.1 da Windows 7 suna tantance sigoginsa ta atomatik, duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, canza fayil ɗin canzawa zai iya taimakawa inganta tsarin, wani lokacin yana iya zama mai kyau a kashe shi baki ɗaya, kuma a wasu yanayi zai fi kyau a canza komai kuma barin gano girman fayil na atomatik. Wannan jagorar yana magana ne akan yadda ake faɗaɗawa, rage ko kashe fayil ɗin shafi da share fayil ɗin pagefile.sys ɗin daga diski, haka kuma yadda za'a daidaita fayil ɗin shafi yadda yakamata, gwargwadon yadda kuke amfani da kwamfutar da halayenta. Hakanan a cikin labarin akwai umarnin bidiyo.
Fayil na Windows 10
Baya ga fayil din canzawa na pagefile.sys, wanda shi ma ya kasance a cikin sigogin OS na baya, a cikin Windows 10 (a farkon 8, a zahiri), sabon tsarin tsarin swapfile.sys wanda aka ɓoye shi ma yana cikin tushen tsarin ɓangaren diski kuma, a zahiri, shima yana wakiltar wani nau'i ne na canzawa wanda aka yi amfani dashi ba don talakawa ba ("Aikace-aikacen gargajiya" a cikin maganganun Windows 10), amma don "Aikace-aikace na Duniya", wanda ake kira da ake kira Metro-aikace da aan wasu sunaye.
Ana buƙatar sabon swapfile.sys fayil ɗin canzawa saboda gaskiyar cewa don aikace-aikacen duniya duka hanyoyin yin aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun canza kuma, sabanin shirye-shiryen talakawa waɗanda ke amfani da fayil ɗin canzawa azaman RAM na yau da kullun, ana amfani da fayil ɗin swapfile.sys azaman fayil wanda yake adana "cikakke" jihar aikace-aikace na mutum, wani nau'in fayil na ɓoye na takamaiman aikace-aikacen daga abin da za su iya ci gaba da aiki lokacin da aka isa su cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Tabbatar da tambayar yadda za a cire swapfile.sys: kasancewarsa ya dogara da ko an kunna fayil ɗin canzawa na yau da kullun (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa), i.e. an share shi ta wannan hanyar kamar pagefile.sys, suna da haɗin gwiwa.
Yadda ake ƙara, raguwa ko goge fayil ɗin shafi a Windows 10
Yanzu kuma game da saita fayil ɗin canzawa a cikin Windows 10 da kuma yadda za a iya ƙarawa (ko da yake yana da mafi kyawu a saita sigogin tsarin da aka ba da shawarar a nan), an rage idan kuna tunanin cewa kuna da isasshen RAM a kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ko kuma gabaɗaya, ta haka ne suke kwantar da sarari a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka.
Saitin fayil ɗin rikodin
Don shiga cikin saitin fayil ɗin canza Windows 10, kawai za ku iya fara buga kalmar "wasan kwaikwayon" a fagen bincike, sannan zaɓi "Zaɓin gabatarwa da aikin tsarin."
A cikin taga da ke buɗe, zaɓi maɓallin "Ci gaba", kuma a cikin "memorywaƙwalwar Virtual", danna maɓallin "Canza" don saita ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Ta hanyar tsoho, za a saita saitunan zuwa "Zaɓin girman fayil ɗin ɗakuna ta atomatik" kuma don yau (2016), watakila wannan shine shawarwarin na ga yawancin masu amfani.
Rubutun a ƙarshen koyarwar, inda na gaya muku yadda ake daidaita fayil ɗin canzawa a cikin Windows da abin da masu girma dabam don saitawa daban-daban na RAM, an rubuta su shekaru biyu da suka gabata (kuma yanzu an sabunta su), kodayake yana da alama ba cutarwa ba, har yanzu ba haka bane Abin da zan ba da shawara ga sabon shiga. Koyaya, irin wannan aikin canza fayil ɗin canzawa zuwa wani faifai ko saita madaidaicin girman saboda hakan na iya yin ma'ana a wasu yanayi. Hakanan zaka iya samun bayani game da waɗannan lambobin a ƙasa.
Domin haɓaka ko ragewa, i.e. da hannu saita girman fayil din musanyawa, cire akwati don tantance girman, zabi abun "Sanar da girman" sannan a tantance girman da ake so sannan danna maballin "Set". Bayan haka amfani da saitunan. Canje-canje suna aiki bayan sake kunna Windows 10.
Domin kashe fayil ɗin shafi da share fayil ɗin shafinfilefile.sys daga drive C, zaɓi "Babu fayil ɗin shafi", sannan danna maɓallin "Set" a hannun dama kuma tabbataccen amsa saƙon da ya bayyana a sakamakon kuma danna Ok.
Fayil mai sauyawa daga rumbun kwamfutarka ko SSD baya ɓacewa nan da nan, amma bayan sake buɗe kwamfutar, ba za ku iya share shi da hannu ba har zuwa wannan batun: zaku ga saƙo cewa ana amfani da shi. Furtherari a cikin labarin akwai kuma bidiyon wanda duk ayyukan da aka bayyana a sama akan canza fayil ɗin canzawa a cikin Windows 10. Hakanan yana iya zama da amfani: Yadda za a canja wurin fayil ɗin canzawa zuwa wata drive ko SSD.
Yadda za a rage ko kara fayil ɗin canzawa a cikin Windows 7 da 8
Kafin in yi magana game da wane girman fayil ɗin ɗaukar hoto shi ne mafi kyau duka ga al'amuran yanayi daban-daban, Zan nuna yadda zaku iya canza wannan girman ko hana amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar Windows mai amfani.
Don daidaita saitunan fayil na shafi, je zuwa "Kayan Komputa na Computer" (danna-dama akan "My Computer" icon - "Properties"), sannan zaɓi "Kare Tsarin" a cikin jerin a hagu. Hanya mafi sauri don yin daidai shine danna Win + R a kan maballin kuma shigar da umarni sysdm.cpl (ya dace da Windows 7 da 8).
A cikin akwatin tattaunawa, danna maɓallin "Ci gaba", sannan danna maɓallin "Zaɓuɓɓuka" a cikin ɓangaren "Aiki" kuma zaɓi maɓallin "Ci gaba". Danna maɓallin "Shirya" a cikin ɓangaren "memorywaƙwalwar Virtual".
Kawai anan zaka iya saita mahimman sigogi na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya:
- Musaki ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
- Rage ko Inganta Fayilolin shigar da Windows ɗin
Ari, a kan shafin yanar gizon Microsoft na yau akwai umarni don saita fayil ɗin shafi a cikin Windows 7 - windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/change-virtual-memory-size
Yadda ake ƙara, raguwa ko kashe fayil ɗin shafi a Windows - bidiyo
Da ke ƙasa akwai umarnin bidiyo game da yadda za a saita fayil ɗin canzawa a cikin Windows 7, 8 da Windows 10, saita girmanta ko share wannan fayil, tare da canja wurin zuwa wani faifai. Kuma bayan bidiyon, zaku iya samun shawarwari akan ingantaccen tsarin fayil ɗin shafi.
Saitin fayil ɗin da ya dace
Akwai da yawa daban-daban shawarwari kan yadda za a daidaita fayil ɗin shafi a cikin Windows daga mutane masu madaidaitan matakan cancanta.
Misali, ɗayan Microsoft Sysinternals masu haɓakawa sun ba da shawarar saita girman fayil ɗin shafi shafi daidai da bambanci tsakanin matsakaicin adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka yi amfani da shi a kan ganiya mai ƙarfi da kuma ƙimar RAM. Kuma azaman matsakaicin girman - wannan shine adadin da aka ninka sau biyu.
Wata shawarar da aka saba da ita, ba gaira ba dalili, ita ce a yi amfani da mafi ƙaranci (asalin) da girman girman fayil ɗin adon don guje wa rugujewar wannan fayil ɗin kuma, a sakamakon, lalata aiki. Wannan bai dace da SSDs ba, amma yana iya zama mai ma'ana ga HDDs.
Da kyau, zaɓin sanyi wanda dole ne ku haɗu da sau da yawa fiye da wasu shine don kashe fayil ɗin canza Windows idan kwamfutar tana da isasshen RAM. Ga mafi yawan masu karatuna, ba zan bayar da shawarar yin wannan ba, saboda idan akwai matsala lokacin farawa ko gudanar da shirye-shirye da wasanni, wataƙila ba za ku iya tuna cewa waɗannan matsalolin na iya haifar da ta hanyar cire fayil ɗin shafi ba. Koyaya, idan kwamfutarka tana da tsayayyen kayan aikin software da koyaushe kake amfani dasu, kuma waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna aiki lafiya ba tare da fayil na shafi ba, wannan haɓakawa shima yana da damar rayuwa.
Canja wurin fayil na canzawa zuwa wata drive
Ofayan zaɓuɓɓuka don kunna fayil ɗin canzawa, wanda a wasu yanayi na iya zama da amfani don aiwatar da tsarin, yana canja shi zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka ko SSD. A lokaci guda, wannan yana nufin keɓaɓɓen faifai na jiki, ba wani diski na diski ba (a cikin yanayin ma'ana yanki, canja wurin fayil ɗin juyawa, akasin haka, na iya haifar da lalata aiki).
Yadda zaka canza fayil din canzawa zuwa wata drive a Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7:
- A cikin saiti don fayil ɗin Windows shafi (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya), kashe fayil ɗin shafi don faifan da yake kanta (zaɓi "Babu fayil shafi" kuma danna "Set".
- Don diski na biyu wanda muke canja wurin fayil ɗin canzawa, saita girman ko saita shi a zaɓin tsarin kuma danna "Set".
- Danna Ok ka kuma sake kunna kwamfutar.
Koyaya, idan kuna son canja wurin fayil ɗin juyawa daga SSD zuwa HDD don kara tsawon rayuwar m-state drive, wannan bazai dace dashi ba, sai dai idan kuna da tsohuwar SSD tare da ƙaramin iko. Sakamakon haka, zaku rasa a cikin yawan aiki, da kuma ƙara yawan sabis ɗin na iya zama kaɗan --Ari - Saitin SSD don Windows 10 (wanda ya dace da 8-ki).
Hankali: rubutu mai zuwa tare da shawarwari (sabanin wanda ke sama) na rubuto mini kimanin shekara biyu kuma a wasu wuraren ba su da dacewa: alal misali, ga SSDs na yau ban sake bayar da shawarar kashe fayil ɗin shafi ba.
A cikin labarai daban-daban kan inganta Windows, zaku iya samun shawarwari don kashe fayil ɗin shafi idan girman RAM shine 8 GB ko ma 6 GB, sannan kuma kada kuyi amfani da zaɓi na atomatik na girman fayil ɗin shafi. Akwai dabaru a cikin wannan - lokacin da aka canza fayil ɗin canzawa, kwamfutar ba za ta yi amfani da rumbun kwamfutarka azaman ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba, wanda ya kamata ya kara saurin aiki (RAM sau da yawa cikin sauri), kuma lokacin da hannu ke ƙayyade ainihin girman fayil ɗin canzawa (ana ba da shawarar saka tushen da matsakaicin girman iri daya ne), mun kwantar da faifai diski kuma cire daga OS aikin saita girman wannan fayil din.
Lura: idan kuna amfani Gudun SSD, ya fi kyau a kula da saita matsakaicin lamba RAM kuma yana kashe fayil ɗin canzawa gaba ɗaya, wannan zai ƙara tsawon rayuwar m jihar drive.
A ganina, wannan ba gaskiya bane gabaɗaya, kuma da farko, yakamata ku maida hankali sosai kan girman ƙwaƙwalwar da ake samu, amma akan yadda ake amfani da kwamfutar, in ba haka ba, kuna haɗarin ganin saƙonni cewa Windows bashi da isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Tabbas, idan kuna da 8 GB na RAM, kuma yin aiki akan kwamfutar shine bincika shafukan yanar gizo da wasanni da yawa, wataƙila cewa kashe fayil ɗin canzawa zai zama mafita mai kyau (amma akwai haɗarin haɗuwa da saƙo cewa babu isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya).
Koyaya, idan kuna gyara bidiyo, shirya hotuna a cikin kunshin kwararru, kuna aiki tare da vector ko 3D mai zane, ƙirar gidaje da injunan roka, ta amfani da injinan kwalliya, 8 GB na RAM zai zama ƙaramin abu kuma lallai za a buƙaci juyawa cikin tsari. Haka kuma, ta hanyar cire shi, kuna iya rasa bayanan ajiyayyun fayiloli da fayiloli yayin rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Shawarata don saita girman fayil ɗin shafi
- Idan bakayi amfani da kwamfuta ba don ayyuka na musamman, amma akan komputa na 4 gigabytes na RAM, yana da ma'ana a tantance ainihin girman fayil ɗin shafin ko kashe shi. Lokacin da aka tantance ainihin girman, yi amfani da masu girma iri ɗaya don "Girman Asali" da "Girman matsakaicin". Tare da wannan adadin RAM, Ina bayar da shawarar rarraba 3 GB don fayil ɗin shafi, amma sauran zaɓuɓɓuka suna yiwuwa (ƙari akan wancan daga baya).
- Tare da girman RAM na 8 GB ko sama da haka, kuma, ba tare da ayyuka na musamman ba, kuna iya ƙoƙarin kashe fayil ɗin shafi. A lokaci guda, ka tuna cewa wasu tsoffin shirye-shirye ba tare da shi na iya farawa ba da rahoto cewa babu isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Idan aiki tare da hotuna, bidiyo, wasu zane, ƙididdigar lissafi da zane, aikace-aikacen Gudun a cikin injinan kwalliya shine abin da koyaushe kuke yi akan kwamfutarka, Ina ba da shawarar barin Windows ta ƙayyade girman fayil ɗin adana komai girman RAM (kyau, sai dai a 32 GB zaku yi tunani game da kashe shi).
Idan baku tabbatar da adadin RAM ɗin da kuke buƙata ba kuma wane girman shafin yanar gizon zai zama daidai a yanayinku, gwada waɗannan:
- Kaddamar da kwamfutarka duk waɗannan shirye-shirye waɗanda, a cikin ka'idar, za ku iya gudu a lokaci guda - ofis da skype, buɗe jerin shafuka na YouTube a cikin mai bincikenku, ƙaddamar da wasan (amfani da rubutun ku).
- Bude mai gudanar da aikin Windows yayin da duk wannan ke gudana kuma a kan shafin wasan kwaikwayon, duba yaya girman RAM ya shiga.
- Thisara wannan lambar da kashi 50-100% (ban bada takamaiman lambar ba, amma zan bayar da shawarar 100) da gwada shi da girman RAM ɗin jiki na kwamfuta.
- Wannan shine, alal misali, akan PC 8 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ana amfani da 6 GB, ninki biyu (100%), yana juya 12 GB. Rage 8, saita girman fayil ɗin canzawa zuwa 4 GB kuma zaku iya kwantar da hankula saboda babu matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko da zaɓuɓɓukan aiki masu mahimmanci.
Hakanan, wannan shine ra'ayin kaina game da fayil ɗin canzawa, akan Intanet zaka iya samun shawarwari waɗanda suka bambanta da abin da nake bayarwa. Wanne zaka bi shine naka. Lokacin amfani da zaɓin na, wataƙila ba za ku ci karo da wani yanayi ba inda shirin bai fara ba saboda rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma zaɓi don lalata fayil ɗin canzawa (wanda ba na ba da shawarar mafi yawan lokuta ba) na iya tasiri sosai ga aikin tsarin .
