A cikin wannan koyarwar, mataki-mataki kan yadda za a gyara kuskuren INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE lokacin saukar da Windows 10 a cikin yanayi daban-daban - bayan sake saita tsarin, sabuntawar BIOS, haɗa wani babban rumbun kwamfutarka ko SSD (ko canja wurin OS daga wata drive zuwa wani), canza tsarin tsarin a kan drive da wasu yanayi. Kuskuren kuskure ne mai kama da juna: allon shuɗi tare da tsara kuskuren NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM, ana iya warware shi ta hanyoyi guda.
Zan fara da farkon abin da ya kamata ka bincika ka gwada a wannan yanayin kafin ƙoƙarin gyara kuskuren a wasu hanyoyi: cire haɗin ƙarin ƙarin fayafai (gami da katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da filashin filastik) daga kwamfutar, kuma ka tabbata cewa faifan tsarinka shine farkon a cikin jerin gwanon taya a cikin BIOS ko UEFI (kuma ga UEFI watakila ba zai iya kasancewa farkon rumbun kwamfutarka ba, amma kayan Windows Boot Manager) kuma gwada sake kunna kwamfutar. Instructionsarin umarnin a kan matsalolin ɗaga sabon OS - Windows 10 bai fara ba.
Hakanan, idan kun haɗu, tsabtace, ko yin wani abu makamancin haka a cikin kwamfutarku ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, tabbatar da bincika duk haɗin haɗin rumbun kwamfutoci da SSDs zuwa wutar lantarki da musayar SATA, wani lokacin ma haɗa komputa zuwa wani tashar SATA zai iya taimakawa.
INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE bayan sake saita Windows 10 ko shigar da sabuntawa
Ofayan abu mafi sauƙi don gyara zaɓuɓɓuka don bayyanar kuskuren INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE shine bayan sake saita Windows 10 zuwa asalinta ko bayan shigar sabunta tsarin.
A wannan yanayin, zaku iya gwada sassauƙa mai sauƙi - akan allon "Kwamfuta bai fara daidai ba", wanda yawanci yakan bayyana bayan saƙon tare da rubutun da aka ƙayyade bayan tattara bayanai game da kuskuren, danna maɓallin "Babban Saiti".
Bayan haka, zaɓi "Shirya matsala" - "Zaɓallin Boot" kuma danna maɓallin "Sake kunnawa". Sakamakon haka, kwamfutar za ta sake yinwa tare da ba da shawara don fara kwamfutar ta hanyoyi da yawa, zaɓi abu 4 ta danna F4 (ko kawai 4) - Windows 10 Safe Mode.
Bayan takalmin komputa a cikin amintaccen yanayi. Kawai sake kunna shi ta hanyar Fara - Rufe - Sake sake. A cikin yanayin da aka bayyana game da matsala, wannan yakan taimaka sosai.
Hakanan, a cikin ƙarin sigogi na yanayin maidowa, akwai zaɓi "Mayarwa a boot" - abin mamaki, a wasu lokuta Windows 10 wani lokaci yana kulawa don magance matsaloli tare da loda, har ma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Tabbatar gwadawa idan zaɓin da ya gabata bai taimaka ba.
Windows 10 ta daina farawa bayan sabuntawar BIOS ko gazawar wutar lantarki
Abu na gaba, wanda galibi ya gamu da bambance bambancen Windows 10 farawa INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE faduwa ne daga tsarin BIOS (UEFI) wanda ya danganci yanayin aiki na tafiyar SATA. Hakan yana nunawa galibi lokacin rashin ƙarfi ko bayan sabunta BIOS, kazalika a cikin waɗannan maganganun lokacin da kake da batirin mutu akan motherboard (wanda ke haifar da sake saita yanayin).
Idan kana da dalilin yin imani da cewa wannan shine dalilin matsalar, je zuwa BIOS (duba Yadda ake shiga cikin BIOS da UEFI Windows 10) akan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma a sashen saiti na na'urorin SATA, gwada canza yanayin aiki: idan an sanya IDE a ciki Sanya AHCI da mataimakin. Bayan haka, adana saitin BIOS kuma sake kunna kwamfutar.
Disk ɗin ya lalace ko tsarin bangare na faifan ya canza
Kuskuren INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE da kansa yana nuna cewa Windows bootloader ɗin ya kasa samun ko kuma ba zai iya samun damar yin amfani da na'urar (faifai ba) tare da tsarin. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda kurakuran tsarin fayil ko da matsalolin ta jiki tare da faifai, haka kuma saboda canji a cikin tsarin ɓangarorin nasa (i.e. idan, alal misali, ko ta yaya ka raba diski tuni tare da tsarin da aka saka ta amfani da Acronis ko wani abu dabam) .
A kowane yanayi, yakamata ku shiga cikin yanayin dawo da Windows 10. Idan kuna da zaɓi don gudanar da "Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba" bayan allon kuskure, buɗe waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka (wannan shine yanayin maidowa).
Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, yi amfani da faifan maidowa ko kebul na USB flash drive (disk) tare da Windows 10 don fara yanayin dawo da su daga gare su (idan babu, za a iya yin su a wata kwamfutar: Createirƙiri bootable Windows 10 USB flash drive drive). Cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake amfani da injin shigarwa don fara yanayin maida: Windows 10 disc disc.
A cikin yanayin maidowa, je zuwa "Shirya matsala" - "Zaɓuɓɓuka Masu Haɓaka" - "Maimaita umarni." Mataki na gaba shine gano harafin ɓangaren tsarin, wanda a wannan matakin da alama ba shine C. Yin hakan ba, a lokacin umarnin, shigar da:
- faifai
- jerin abubuwa - bayan aiwatar da wannan umarnin, kula da sunan girman Windows, wannan shine harafin sashin da muke buƙata. Hakanan yana da daraja ambaton sunan bangare tare da bootloader - wanda aka kiyaye ta tsarin (ko kuma EFI-bangare), har yanzu yana da amfani. A cikin misali na, C: da E: drive za a yi amfani da su, bi da bi, za ku iya samun wasu haruffa.
- ficewa
Yanzu, idan kun yi zargin cewa diski ya lalace, gudanar da umarnin chkdsk C: / r (Anan C ne harafin diski na tsarinku, wanda zai iya bambanta) latsa Shigar kuma jira lokacin kammala aiwatarwa (yana iya ɗaukar dogon lokaci). Idan an sami kurakurai, za'a gyara su ta atomatik.
Wani zaɓi na gaba idan kuna tsammanin kuskuren INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE zai iya faruwa ta hanyar ayyukanku don ƙirƙira da canza juzu'i akan faifai. A cikin wannan halin, yi amfani da umarni bcdboot.exe C: Windows / s E: (inda C shine bangare na Windows wanda muka ayyana a baya, kuma E shine bangare mai gabatarwar boot).
Bayan an yi amfani da umarnin, sai a sake kunna komputa a cikin yanayi na al'ada.
Daga cikin ƙarin hanyoyin da aka ba da shawarar a cikin maganganun - idan akwai matsala lokacin da ake sauya hanyoyin AHCI / IDE, da farko cire mai sarrafa babban faifai mai sarrafa diski a mai sarrafa kayan. Wataƙila a cikin wannan mahallin zai zama da amfani Yadda za a kunna yanayin AHCI a Windows 10.
Idan babu wata hanyar gyara kuskuren INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE yana taimakawa
Idan babu ɗayan hanyoyin da aka bayyana da suka taimaka wajen gyara kuskuren kuma Windows 10 har yanzu bai fara ba, a wannan lokacin zan iya ba da shawarar sake kunna tsarin ko sake saita amfani da faifan filashin ko diski. Don aiwatar da sake saiti a wannan yanayin, yi amfani da wannan hanyar:
- Boot daga faifan diski ko flash drive ɗin Windows 10, yana ɗauke da nau'ikan OS ɗin da kuka sa (duba Yadda za a kafa boot daga flash drive a BIOS).
- Bayan allo don zaɓar harshen shigarwa, akan allon tare da maɓallin "Shigar" a cikin ƙananan hagu, zaɓi "Mayar da Tsariyar".
- Bayan saukar da yanayin maidowa, danna "Shirya matsala" - "Mayar da komfutar ta asalin yadda take."
- Bi umarnin akan fuska. Moreara koyo game da sake saita Windows 10.
Abin takaici, a yayin da kuskuren da aka bincika a cikin wannan jagorar yana haifar da matsala tare da rumbun kwamfutarka ko ɓangarorin akan sa, lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin juyar da tsarin tare da adana bayanai, za a sanar da kai cewa ba za a iya yin wannan ba, kawai tare da cirewa.
Idan bayanan da ke cikin rumbun kwamfutarka suna da mahimmanci a gare ku, to, yana da kyau ku kula da amincinsa, alal misali, sake rubuta wani wuri (idan an sami ɓangarori daban daban) akan wata kwamfutar ko booting daga kowane drive ɗin Live (alal misali: fara Windows 10 daga flash drive ba tare da kun kunna shi ba. komputa).
