Wani abin da aka saba da shi - kwamfutar ta fara ragewa, Windows yana farawa na mintuna goma, kuma don jira lokacin da mai binciken zai buɗe, kana buƙatar samun haƙuri mai kyau. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi magana game da hanyoyi mafi sauƙi don haɓaka kwamfuta tare da Windows 10, Windows 8.1 da 7.
Koyarwar an yi niyya ne ga masu amfani da novice waɗanda ba su yi tunani a baya ba game da yadda yawancin MediaGet, Zona, Mail.Ru ko wasu software ke shafar saurin aiki, kamar shigar da shirye-shirye da yawa waɗanda ke hanzarta kwamfutar ko tsara don tsabtace ta. Amma, ba shakka, waɗannan ba sune kawai hanyar da za ta haifar da jinkirin kwamfuta ba, wanda zan yi la’akari a nan. Gabaɗaya, ci gaba.
Sabuntawa ta 2015: An sake rubuta littafin nan gaba daya don kyautata tunanin yau. Edara ƙarin wuraren da abubuwan da aka tsara don inganta aikin PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Yadda za a hanzarta kwamfutarka - ƙa'idodi na asali
Kafin yin magana game da takamaiman ayyuka waɗanda za a iya ɗauka don hanzarta kwamfutar, yana da ma'ana a lura da wasu abubuwan asali waɗanda ke shafar saurin tsarin aiki da kayan aiki.
Duk abubuwan da aka yiwa alama iri ɗaya ne don Windows 10, Windows 8.1 da 7 kuma suna da alaƙa da waɗancan kwamfutocin da suka yi aiki a baya (saboda haka, ban yi alama ba, alal misali, ƙaramar RAM, suna ɗauka cewa ya isa).
- Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da kwamfutar ke gudanarwa a hankali ita ce dukkan nau'ikan ayyukan ci gaba, wato, ayyukan wadancan shirye-shiryen da kwamfutar ke aiwatarwa “a asirce”. Duk waɗannan gumakan da kuke gani (kuma wasu daga cikinsu ba) a ƙasan dama a cikin yankin sanarwa na Windows, aiwatarwa a cikin mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar - duk wannan yana amfani da albarkatun kwamfutarka, yana rage aiki. Ga matsakaiciyar mai amfani, kusan fiye da rabin shirye-shiryen da ke gudana a bango kawai ba a buƙatar su a can.
- Matsaloli game da aikin kayan aiki - idan kai (ko kuma wani mutumin da ya sanya Windows) ba ka tabbatar da cewa an sanya direbobin hukuma don katin bidiyo da sauran kayan aiki ba (kuma ba waɗanda aikin ke aiki yake sanyawa ba), idan wasu kayan aikin kwamfuta baƙon abu ne, ko kwamfutar ta nuna alamun zafi sosai - ya kamata ka yi wannan idan kana sha'awar kwamfutar da ke aiki da sauri. Hakanan, mutum bazai tsammanin ayyukan walƙiya-sauri daga kayan aiki na zamani a cikin sabbin yanayi ba kuma tare da sabon software.
- Hard Hard - jinkirin yin aiki mai sauƙi wanda ke cike ko rashin aiki HDD zai iya haifar da jinkirin aiki da kuma daskarewa tsarin. Idan rumbun kwamfutarka na nuna alamun rashin aiki, alal misali, ya sa baƙon sauti, ya kamata ka yi tunanin maye gurbinsa. Na dabam, na lura cewa yau saye SSD maimakon HDD yana samar da watakila mafi kyawun ƙaruwa a cikin sauri a cikin PC ko kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka.
- Useswayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta - ƙila ba kwa sane bane cewa an shigar da wani abu mai yuwuwar cutarwa ko mai cutarwa a kwamfutarka. Kuma, a gefe guda, zai yi amfani da son rai don amfani da albarkatun tsarin kyauta. A dabi'ance, yana da kyau a goge duk irin waɗannan abubuwan, amma zan yi ƙarin haske game da yadda ake yin wannan a ƙasa a cikin sashin dacewa.
Zai yiwu duk manyan da aka jera. Mun matsa zuwa yanke shawara da kuma ayyuka wanda zasu taimaka a aikinmu da kuma cire bike.
Cire shirye-shirye daga farawa Windows
Dalili na farko kuma babban dalilin da yasa komputa ke tayarda hankali na dogon lokaci (ie har zuwa lokacin da a karshe zaku iya fara wani abu akan Windows), kuma yana aiki a hankali a hankali ga masu amfani da novice - adadi mai yawa na shirye-shirye daban daban wadanda suka fara ta atomatik a farawar Windows. Mai amfani zai iya sanin game da su, amma la'akari da cewa ana buƙatarsu kuma ba a haɗa mahimmancinsu ba. Koyaya, har ma da PC na zamani tare da tarin kayan kwalliyar processor da babban adadin RAM na iya fara raguwa sosai idan baku lura da abin da ke farawa ba.
Kusan duk shirye-shiryen da suke farawa ta atomatik lokacin da ka shiga cikin Windows suna ci gaba da gudana a bango yayin zamanka. Koyaya, ba duka ake buƙatarsu ba a can. Misalai na yau da kullun na shirye-shiryen da ba za a iya kiyaye su ba idan farashi yana da mahimmanci a gare ku kuma kuna buƙatar cire birkin kwamfuta:
- Firimai da shirye-shiryen masu duba - idan kun buga daga Magana da sauran masu shirya takardu, kuyi duba ta hanyar wasu shirye-shirye nasu, kalma ɗaya ko edita mai hoto, to ba duk shirye-shiryen firinta ba ne, firintaccen firikwensin ko masana'antun masu dubawa ba a buƙatar farawa - duk ayyukan da suka wajaba zasuyi aiki kuma ba tare da su ba, kuma idan kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan amfani ake buƙata, kawai kunna shi daga jerin shirye-shiryen shigar.
- Kasuwancin Torrent ba su da sauƙi a nan, amma a cikin janar, idan ba koyaushe kuna da fayiloli da yawa don sauke, ba kwa buƙatar ajiye uTorrent ko wani abokin ciniki a farawa: lokacin da kuka yanke shawarar saukar da wani abu, zai fara da kansa. Ragowar lokacin, tsoma baki tare da aiki, koyaushe yana aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka kuma yana amfani da zirga-zirga, wanda a duka zai iya samun tasiri wanda ba a so.
- Abubuwan amfani don tsabtace kwamfutarka, masu binciken USB da sauran shirye-shiryen amfani - idan kuna da rigakafin riga kafi, to ya isa cikin jerin shirye-shiryen da aka sauke ta atomatik (kuma idan ba'a shigar ba, shigar). Duk sauran shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don hanzarta da kare komai a farawa ba a buƙatar su a mafi yawan lokuta.
Don cire shirye-shirye daga farawa, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin OS na yau da kullun. Misali, a cikin Windows 10 da Windows 8.1, zaka iya dama-dama kan "Fara", bude mai gudanarwa, danna maɓallin "Bayani" (in an nuna shi), sannan ka shiga shafin "Fara" ka ga abin da ke akwai hana shirye-shiryen a farawa.
Yawancin shirye-shiryen da suka wajaba waɗanda kuka shigar zasu iya ƙarawa kansu ta atomatik zuwa jerin farawa: Skype, uTorrent da sauransu. Wani lokacin yana da kyau, wani lokacin mara kyau ne. Wani ɗan abu mafi muni, amma mafi yawan lokuta shine lokacin da ka shigar da shirin da ake so da sauri ta danna maɓallin "Mai zuwa", yarda da duk abubuwan "Shawarar" kuma, ban da wannan shirin da kanta, sami wani adadin takarce shirin wanda aka rarraba ta wannan hanyar. Waɗannan ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne - kawai software daban-daban waɗanda ba ku buƙata, amma har yanzu yana bayyana akan PC ɗinku, yana farawa ta atomatik kuma wani lokacin ba abu mai sauƙi ba don cirewa (alal misali, duk nau'ikan Sputnik Mail.ru).
Onari akan wannan batun: Yadda za a cire shirye-shirye daga farawa Windows 8.1, Shirye-shiryen farawa a cikin Windows 7
Cire malware
Yawancin masu amfani ba su ma fahimci cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne a kwamfutarsu kuma ba su saba da shi ba, wanda ke rage shi ba saboda kasancewar shirye-shiryen ɓarna da yiwuwar shirye-shiryen da ba a so.
Mutane da yawa, har ma da kyau, antiviruses basu kula da irin wannan software ba. Amma ya kamata ku kula da shi idan baku gamsu da lodin Windows da shirye-shiryen gudu na mintuna da yawa ba.
Hanya mafi sauki don sauri idan malware tana haifar da kwamfutarka don rage gudu shine gudanar da wani binciken ta amfani da abubuwan amfani da AdWCleaner ko Malwarebytes Antimalware kuma suna ganin abin da suka samo. A yawancin lokuta, tsabtace mai sauƙi ta amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen tuni sun inganta ayyukan da ake bayyane na tsarin.
:Arin: Kayan Kayan aiki na Malware.
Shirye-shiryen hanzarin komputa
Mutane da yawa sun saba da kowane nau'ikan shirye-shirye waɗanda ke yin alƙawarin haɓaka Windows. Wannan ya hada da CCleaner, Boostspeed Auslogics, Boozer Game Booster - akwai kayan aikin da yawa irin wannan.
Shin yakamata nayi amfani da irin wadannan tsare-tsare? Idan game da ƙarshen zan faɗi cewa yana da kyau ba haka ba ne, to game da farkon mutane biyu - i, yana da ƙima. Amma a cikin yanayin hanzarta aikin kwamfutar, kawai don aikata da hannu na waɗancan abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, sune:
- Cire shirye-shirye daga farawa
- Cire shirye-shiryen da ba dole ba (alal misali, amfani da uninstaller a cikin CCleaner)
Yawancin sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da ayyuka na "tsabtatawa" ba sa haifar da hanzarta aiki, haka ma, inept hannayensu za su iya haifar da kishiyar sakamako (alal misali, share fagen bincike mafi sau da yawa yana haifar da jinkirin saukar da shafuka - wannan aikin bai wanzu don hanzarta ba, kamar adadin wasu makamantansu). Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan, alal misali, a nan: Yin amfani da CCleaner tare da fa'ida
Kuma a ƙarshe, shirye-shiryen da suke "hanzarta komputa", suna kan farawa kuma aikin su a bango yana haifar da rage aiki, kuma ba mataimakin ba.
Cire duk shirye-shiryen da ba dole ba
Saboda waɗannan dalilai guda ɗaya waɗanda aka bayyana a sama, kwamfutarka na iya samun adadin adadin shirye-shiryen da ba dole ba. Baya ga waɗanda aka shigar ba da gangan ba, an saukar da su daga Intanet kuma an manta da su azaman ba dole ba, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na iya ƙunsar shirye-shirye waɗanda masana'antun suka shigar a ciki. Bai kamata kuyi tunanin cewa dukkansu suna da mahimmanci kuma masu amfani: baku buƙatar McAfee daban-daban, Office 2010 Danna-to-Run da sauran software da aka riga aka shigar, sai dai cewa an yi niyya ne kai tsaye don sarrafa kayan aikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Kuma an sanya shi a kwamfutar lokacin sayen kawai saboda mai samarwa yana karɓar kuɗi daga mai haɓaka don wannan.
Don ganin jerin shirye-shiryen da aka shigar, je zuwa kwamitin sarrafa Windows ɗin kuma zaɓi "Shirye-shirye da fasali". Ta amfani da wannan jeri, zaku iya share duk abin da ba ku amfani da su. A wasu halaye, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don cire shirye-shirye (waɗanda ba a buɗe ba).
Sabunta Windows da Kwalliyar Katin Kasuwanci
Idan kuna da lasisin Windows, to, zan bayar da shawarar shigar da dukkan sabuntawa ta atomatik, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi a cikin Sabuntawar Windows (kodayake, ta asali, an riga an shigar dashi a ciki). Idan kuka ci gaba da amfani da kwafin da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, zan iya faɗi cewa wannan ba zaɓi mafi dacewa bane. Amma ba zai yiwu ku gaskata ni ba. Hanya ɗaya ko wata, a cikin akwatarku, sabuntawa, akasin haka, ba a son su.
Amma game da sabunta direbobi, ya kamata a lura da abubuwan da ke nan: kusan direbobi ne kawai waɗanda ya kamata a sabunta su akai-akai kuma waɗanda abin lura yana tasiri ga aikin kwamfuta (musamman ma a cikin wasanni) direbobin katin bidiyo. Kara karantawa: Yadda ake sabunta direbobin katin bidiyo.
Sanya SSD
Idan kuna la'akari da ko za ku ƙara RAM daga 4 GB zuwa 8 GB (ko wasu zaɓuɓɓuka), sayi sabon katin bidiyo ko yin wani abu don komai ya fara hanzari a kan kwamfutarka, Ina ba da shawara sosai cewa ku sayi drive ɗin SSD maimakon rumbun kwamfutarka na yau da kullun.
Wataƙila kun sami jumla kamar "SSD shine mafi kyawun abin da zai iya faruwa da kwamfutarka." Kuma a yau gaskiya ne, karuwa cikin sauri zai zama bayyananne. Cikakkun bayanai - Menene SSD.
Sai dai a lokuta inda kana buƙatar haɓaka musamman don wasanni kuma don haɓaka FPS, zai zama mafi ma'amala don siyan sabon katin bidiyo.
Tsabtace rumbun kwamfutarka
Wani dalili da zai yiwu na jinkirin aiki (kuma koda wannan ba shine dalilin ba, zai fi kyau ayi shi ta wata hanya) shine babban rumbun kwamfutarka wanda aka killace tare da gira: fayiloli na wucin gadi, shirye-shiryen da ba a amfani dasu da ƙari. Wani lokaci dole ne ku haɗu da kwamfutoci waɗanda ke da megabytes ɗari kawai na sarari kyauta akan HDD. A wannan yanayin, aiki na yau da kullun na Windows ya zama sauƙi ba zai yiwu ba. Bugu da kari, idan kuna da SSD da aka sanya, to idan kun cika shi da bayani sama da wani iyaka (game da 80%), yana fara aiki a hankali. Anan zaka iya karanta Yadda ake tsabtace faifai daga fayilolin da ba dole ba.
Kayyade rumbun kwamfutarka
Hankali: wannan abun, ina tsammanin, ya wuce zamani. Windows 10 da Windows 8.1 OS na ɓata babban rumbun kwamfutarka a bango lokacin da ba ku yin amfani da kwamfuta, sannan ɓarna ba lallai ba ne don SSD. A gefe guda, hanya ba zata cutar da yawa ba.
Idan kuna da rumbun kwamfutarka na yau da kullun (ba SSD ba) kuma lokaci mai yawa ya wuce tun lokacin da aka sanya tsarin, an shigar da shirye-shirye da fayiloli, to, ɓoye diski zai iya saurin kwamfutar da ɗan kadan. Don amfani da shi a cikin taga taga, kaɗa dama akan abin hawa, zaɓi abu "Kayan", sannan shafin "Sabis", kuma akansa danna maɓallin "Maƙasashi" ("Ingantawa" a cikin Windows 8)). Wannan tsari na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, saboda haka zaku iya fara ɓarnatarwa kafin barin aiki ko a cibiyoyin ilimi kuma komai yana shirye don dawowarku.
Saitin fayil ɗin rikodin
A wasu halaye, yana da ma'ana a saita kai tsaye cikin sarrafa fayil ɗin canza Windows. Mafi mashahuri daga cikin waɗannan lokuta shine kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da 6-8 GB ko fiye da RAM tare da HDD (ba SSD ba). La'akari da cewa rumbun kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta sun saba da tsari, a yanayin da aka bayyana, don haɓaka saurin kwamfyutar, zaka iya ƙoƙarin kashe fayil ɗin shafi (ban da takamaiman yanayin aikin aiki - alal misali, hoto na ƙwarewa da gyaran bidiyo).
Kara karantawa: Kafa fayil ɗin canza Windows
Kammalawa
Don haka, jerin ƙarshe na abin da za a iya yi don haɓaka kwamfutar:- Cire duk shirye-shiryen da ba dole ba daga farawa. Barin riga-kafi kuma, mai yiwuwa, Skype ko wani shiri don sadarwa. Abokan ciniki na Torrent, NVidia da ATI bangarorin sarrafawa, karrarawa da whistles daban-daban waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin ginin Windows, shirye-shirye don firintoci da masu sikelin, kyamarori da wayoyi tare da allunan - waɗannan duka da ƙari ba a buƙatar farawa. Firintar zata yi aiki, ana iya fara amfani da KIES, sabili da haka, rafi zai fara ta atomatik idan ka yanke shawarar saukar da wani abu.
- Cire duk shirye-shiryen da ba dole ba. Ba wai kawai a farawa ba akwai software wanda ke shafar saurin kwamfutar. Yan tsaron da yawa Yandex da Satellites Mail.ru, shirye-shiryen da basu dace ba wadanda aka riga aka shigar dasu kwamfyutan laptop, da dai sauransu. - Duk wannan na iya shafar saurin kwamfutar, da samun sabis na tsarin gudanar da aikin sa da kuma sauran hanyoyin.
- Sabunta Windows da direbobi don katin bidiyo.
- Share fayiloli marasa amfani daga rumbun kwamfutarka, zazzage ƙarin sarari akan HDD tsarin. Ba shi da ma'ana don adana terabytes na fina-finai da aka rigaya aka gani da hotuna tare da fayafai na wasa a gida.
- Sanya SSD, in ya yiwu.
- Sanya Windows canza fayil.
- Kayyade rumbun kwamfutarka. (idan ba SSD bane).
- Kada ku sanya antiviruses da yawa. Antivirusaya daga cikin riga-kafi - kuma wannan shine duk, kada a sanya ƙarin “kayan amfani don bincika walƙiyar filayen”, “anti trojans”, da sauransu. Bayan haka, riga-kafi na biyu - a wasu halaye wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa hanya ɗaya da za ta sa kwamfutar ta yi aiki ta yau da kullun ita ce sake buɗe Windows.
- Duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta da malware.
Ina fatan wadannan nasihu zasu taimaka wa mutum kuma zai hanzarta komfuta ta hanyar ba tare da sake girka Windows ba, wanda galibi ana kanshi ne da kowane irin alamun "birkunan".
