Wannan umarnin zai nuna dalla-dalla yadda za ku iya ganin shirye-shiryen a cikin farawa na Windows 8.1, yadda za a cire su daga can (kuma ta yin tsarin juyawa - ƙara su), inda babban fayil ɗin Windows 8.1 yake, kuma yana tattauna wasu ɓoye na wannan batun (alal misali, abin da za a iya cirewa).
Ga waɗanda ba su saba da tambayar ba: yayin shigarwa, shirye-shirye da yawa suna ƙara da kansu don farawa don farawa lokacin da suka shiga cikin tsarin. Galibi waɗannan waɗannan ba shirye-shirye ne masu mahimmanci ba, kuma farawarsu ta atomatik yana haifar da raguwa cikin saurin ƙaddamar da aiki na Windows. Ga yawancin su, yana da kyau a cire daga farawa.
Ina farawa a cikin Windows 8.1
Tambaya mai yawan gaske na masu amfani yana da alaƙa da wurin da aka gabatar da shirye-shiryen ta atomatik, ana tambayarsa ta fannoni daban-daban: "Ina fayil ɗin farawa" (wanda ke kan menu na farawa a sigar 7), ƙasa da sau ɗaya muke magana game da duk wuraren farawa a cikin Windows 8.1.
Bari mu fara da sakin layi na farko. Babban fayil ɗin "farawa" ya ƙunshi gajerun hanyoyi na shirin don atomatik (wanda za'a iya goge shi idan ba'a buƙatasu ba) kuma galibi masu haɓaka software ba sa amfani da su yanzu, amma yana da matukar dacewa don ƙara shirinku zuwa kayan aiki (kawai sanya gajeriyar hanyar da ake so a can).
A cikin Windows 8.1, zaka iya samun wannan jakar ta wannan hanyar, a cikin Fara menu, kawai don wannan zaka sami da hannu zuwa C: Masu amfani da Sunan mai amfani AppData yawo Microsoft Windows fara menu Shirye-shiryen farawa.
Akwai hanya mafi sauri don shiga babban fayil ɗin farawa - latsa maɓallan Win + R kuma shigar da waɗannan a cikin taga Run: harsashi:farawa (wannan hanyar haɗi ce zuwa fayil ɗin farawa), sannan danna Ok ko Shigar.
A sama shine wurin babban fayil ɗin farawa don mai amfani na yanzu. Wannan babban fayil ɗin yana kasancewa ga duk masu amfani da kwamfuta: C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Fara menu Shirye-shiryen farawa. Don saurin isa gare shi, zaka iya amfani harsashi: gama gari farawa a cikin Run Run taga.
Matsayi na gaba na farawa (ko kuma a maimakon haka, yanayin amfani da sauri don sarrafa shirye-shirye a farawa) yana cikin mai sarrafa aikin Windows 8.1. Don fara shi, zaku iya danna-kan maɓallin "Fara" (Ko latsa Win + X).
A cikin mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar, danna maɓallin "Farawa" kuma zaku ga jerin shirye-shirye, kazalika da bayani game da mai gabatarwa da kuma matsayin tasiri na shirin akan saurin saurin tsarin (idan kuna da ƙaramin tsari na mai sarrafa aikin, kunna farko "maɓallin bayani").
Ta danna dama ta kowane ɗayan waɗannan shirye-shiryen, zaku iya kashe ƙaddamarwa ta atomatik (wanda za'a iya kashe shirye-shiryen, zamuyi magana daga baya), ƙayyade wurin fayil ɗin wannan shirin, ko bincika Intanet ta sunansa da sunan fayil (don samun ra'ayin cutarwarsa ko hatsarinsa).
Wani wurin da zaku iya duba jerin shirye-shiryen a farawa, ƙara da cire su shine maɓallin rajista masu dacewa a cikin Windows 8.1. Don yin wannan, fara editan rajista (latsa Win + R kuma shigar regedit), da kuma ciki, bincika abubuwan da ke ƙunshe cikin waɗannan sassan (manyan fayiloli a hannun hagu):
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software 'Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
Additionallyarin ƙari (waɗannan sassan ba za su kasance a cikin wurin yin rajista ba), kalli wuraren da ke gaba:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Wow6432Node Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Wow6432Node Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software "Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Manufofin" Bincike Gudu
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows Windows halin yanzu manufofin Explorer Run
Ga kowane ɓangaren da aka nuna, lokacin zabar, a gefen dama na editan rajista zaka iya ganin jerin ƙimar, wanda shine "Sunan Shirin" da kuma hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin aiwatar da aiwatarwa (wani lokacin tare da ƙarin sigogi). Ta hanyar danna kowane ɗayan su, zaku iya cire shirin daga farawa ko canza zaɓin ƙaddamarwa. Hakanan, ta danna cikin faɗin sarari a gefen dama za ku iya ƙara sashin kayan aikin naku, ƙididdige matsayin amfanin sa zuwa ga shirin don farawa.
Kuma a ƙarshe, wurin ƙarshe mafi yawan lokaci ana mantawa da shirye-shiryen da aka gabatar ta atomatik shine Windows 8.1 Taswirar aiki. Don fara shi, zaku iya danna Win + R kuma shigar daikikumar.msc (ko shigar cikin nema a kan allo allon fara aiki).
Bayan bincika abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakin ɗakin karatun mai ɗawainiya, zaku iya samun wani abu a can wanda zaku so cire shi daga farawa ko zaku iya ƙara aikinku (ƙari, ga masu farawa: Amfani da mai tsara Windows task).
Shirye-shiryen fara Windows
Akwai shirye-shirye sama da dozin kyauta wanda zaka iya duba shirye-shirye a cikin farawa Windows 8.1 (kuma a sauran sigogin ma), bincika su ko share su. Zan buɗe guda biyu daga cikin waɗannan: Microsoft Sysinternals Autoruns (a matsayin ɗayan mafi ƙarfi) da CCleaner (a matsayin mafi shahara da sauƙi).
Shirin Autoruns (zaka iya saukar dashi kyauta kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx) watakila shine mafi kyawun kayan aiki don aiki tare farawa a kowane sigar Windows. Amfani da shi zaka iya:
- Duba shirye-shiryen da aka gabatar ta atomatik, ayyuka, direbobi, kodi, DLLs da ƙari mai yawa (kusan duk abin da yake farawa kanta).
- Binciki shirye-shiryen Gudun da fayiloli don ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar VirusTotal.
- Da sauri sami fayilolin sha'awar farawa.
- Share duk wani abu.
Shirin yana cikin Turanci, amma idan babu matsala game da wannan kuma kun kasance masani ga abin da aka gabatar a taga shirin, tabbas wannan amfani zai faranta muku rai.
Shirin kyauta don tsabtace CCleaner, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, zai taimaka damar taimakawa, kashe ko cire shirye-shirye daga farawa na Windows (gami da waɗanda aka ƙaddamar da su ta hanyar mai tsara aikin).
Kayan aiki don aiki tare da kayan aiki a cikin CCleaner suna cikin sashin "Sabis" - "Autoload" kuma yin aiki tare da su ya bayyana sosai kuma bai kamata ya haifar da wata matsala ba har ma ga mai amfani da novice. Game da amfani da shirin da saukar da shi daga shafin hukuma an rubuta shi anan: Game da CCleaner 5.
Wadanne karin shirye-shiryen farawa?
Kuma a ƙarshe, tambaya mafi yawan gama gari ita ce menene za a iya cirewa daga farawa da abin da ya kamata a bar shi a can. A nan, kowane lamari na mutum ne kuma yawanci, idan baku sani ba, zai fi kyau bincika Intanet ko ana buƙatar wannan shirin. A cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya - ba kwa buƙatar cire antiviruses, komai zai bayyana sarai.
Zan yi kokarin kawo abubuwanda suka saba a farkon farawa da tunani game da ko ana buqatar su a can (ta hanyar, bayan cire irin wadannan shirye-shirye daga farawa, koyaushe zaka iya fara su da hannu daga jerin shirye-shiryen ko ta hanyar binciken Windows 8.1, sun kasance a kan kwamfutar):
- Ba a buƙatar shirye-shiryen katin nuna hoto na NVIDIA da AMD don yawancin masu amfani, musamman waɗanda ke bincika sabunta bayanan direba da hannu kuma ba sa amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen a koyaushe. Cire irin waɗannan shirye-shirye daga farawa ba zai shafi aikin katin bidiyo ba a cikin wasanni.
- Shirye-shiryen firinta - Canon, HP da ƙari. Idan baku yi amfani da su musamman ba, sharewa. Duk shirye-shiryen ofis ɗinku da software don aiki tare da hotuna za a buga su kamar baya kuma, idan ya cancanta, gudanar da shirye-shiryen masana'antun kai tsaye a lokacin bugawa.
- Shirye-shiryen da suke amfani da Intanet - masu ba da tsoro, skype da makamantansu - yanke shawara don kanku ko kuna buƙatar su lokacin shigar da tsarin. Amma, alal misali, game da hanyoyin sadarwar raba fayil, Ina ba da shawarar farawa abokan cinikin su kawai lokacin da suke buƙatar saukar da wani abu, in ba haka ba kuna samun amfani da diski da tashar yanar gizo koyaushe ba tare da wani fa'ida ba (a kowane yanayi, a gare ku) .
- Duk abin da - yi ƙoƙarin ƙayyade wa kanku amfanin farawar sauran shirye-shiryen ta hanyar bincika menene, dalilin da yasa kuke buƙatarsa da abin da yake yi. Yawancin masu tsabtatawa da masu saiti na tsarin, shirye-shiryen sabunta direba, a ganina, ba a buƙatar ko da cutarwa a farawa, shirye-shiryen da ba a sani ba ya kamata su jawo hankalin mafi yawan mutane, amma wasu tsarin, musamman kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta, na iya buƙatar amfani da wasu kayan amfani mai amfani a cikin farawa (misali , don sarrafawar iko da maɓallan ayyuka akan maballin).
Kamar yadda ya yi alkawari a farkon littafin, ya bayyana komai dalla-dalla. Amma idan ba a la'akari da wani abu ba, na kasance a shirye don karɓar kowane ƙari a cikin maganganun.
