A cikin wannan koyarwar, zan ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa kun san dalilin da yasa kuke buƙatar sabuntawa, kuma zan bayyana yadda ake sabunta BIOS a cikin matakan da ya kamata a yi ba tare da yin la'akari da abin da aka sanya uwa a kwamfutar ba.
A cikin taron cewa ba ku bin wani takamaiman manufa, sabunta BIOS, kuma tsarin bai nuna wani matsala ba wanda zai iya zama da alaƙa da aikin sa, Ina bayar da shawarar barin komai kamar yadda yake. Lokacin sabuntawa, koyaushe akwai haɗari cewa lalacewa zata faru, sakamakon wanda yafi wahalar gyarawa fiye da sake girke Windows.
Shin ana buƙatar sabuntawa a madadin mahaifiyata?
Abu na farko da za ka gano kafin a ci gaba shi ne ka sake bita da mahaifiyarka da kuma nau'in BIOS na yanzu. Wannan ba shi da wahala a yi.
Domin gano bita, zaku iya kallon motherboard din kanta, anan zaku sami farfadowar rubutu. 1.0, sake. 2.0 ko makamancin haka. Wani zabin: idan har yanzu kuna da akwati ko takaddun bayanai ga uwa, za a iya samun bayanan bita.
Don gano nau'in BIOS na yanzu, zaku iya danna maɓallin Windows + R kuma shigar msinfo32 a cikin “Run” taga, sai ka ga sigar a sakin layi daya. Morearin hanyoyi uku don gano sigar BIOS.
Da yake kuna da wannan ilimin, ya kamata ku shiga shafin yanar gizon hukuma na masu samar da motherboard, nemo kwamiti na bita ku gani idan akwai sabbin abubuwan BIOS akan sa. Kusan koyaushe zaka iya ganin wannan a sashin "Zazzagewa" ko "Tallafi", wanda yake buɗe lokacin da ka zaɓi takamaiman samfuri: a matsayin mai mulkin, komai yana da sauƙin samu.
Lura: idan kun sayi komputa da aka riga aka taru na kowane babbar alama, alal misali, Dell, HP, Acer, Lenovo da makamantan su, ya kamata ku je gidan yanar gizon kamfanin da ke kera kwamfutar, ba na uwa ba, zaɓi samfurin PC ɗin ku a can, sannan kuma a cikin sashin saukarwa ko goyan baya don ganin idan akwai sabuntawar BIOS.
Hanyoyi da yawa BIOS za a iya sabunta su
Ya danganta da wanda kerarrar kuma menene ƙirar mahaifiyar akan kwamfutarka, hanyoyin BIOS na iya bambanta. Anan ne zaɓuɓɓukan da aka fi so:
- Sabuntawa ta amfani da kayan mallakar na mai ƙira a Windows. Hanya da aka saba don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da kuma babban adadin kwamfyutocin PC sune Asus, Gigabyte, MSI. Ga matsakaicin mai amfani, wannan hanyar, a ganina, ya fi dacewa, tunda irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani suna bincika ko kun saukar da fayil ɗin ɗaukakawa daidai ko kuma zazzage shi da kanku daga rukunin yanar gizo na masu samarwa. Lokacin da kake sabunta BIOS akan Windows, rufe duk shirye-shiryen da zaka iya rufewa.
- Sabuntawa a cikin DOS. Lokacin amfani da wannan zaɓi, kwamfutoci na yau da kullun suna ƙirƙirar boot ɗin USB flash drive (a baya diskette) tare da DOS da BIOS kanta, har ma da yiwuwar ƙarin amfani don sabuntawa a cikin wannan yanayin. Hakanan, sabuntawa na iya ƙunsar wani fayil ɗin Autoexec.bat ko Fayil na karshe don fara aiwatarwa a cikin DOS.
- Updaukaka BIOS a cikin BIOS kanta - yawancin motherboards na zamani suna tallafawa wannan zaɓi, kuma idan kun tabbatar da cewa kun sauke madaidaicin sigar, wannan hanyar zata fi dacewa. A wannan yanayin, kuna shiga cikin BIOS, buɗe ainihin amfani a ciki (EZ Flash, Q-Flash Utility, da sauransu), kuma ƙayyade na'urar (yawanci kebul na USB flash) daga abin da kuke son sabuntawa.
Don yawancin mahaifiyar uwa, zaku iya amfani da kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin, alal misali, nawa.
Ta yaya daidai don sabunta BIOS
Ya danganta da irin nau'in uwa-uba, za a iya sabunta bayanan BIOS ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ga dukkan alamu, ina bayar da shawarar sosai a karanta umarnin mai ƙira, kodayake ana gabatar da su ne kawai cikin Turanci: idan kun kasance masu lazimi kuma ba ku rasa wani nuances, akwai damar cewa yayin sabuntawar za a gazawar da ba ta da sauƙin gyara. Misali, masana'antar Gigabyte ta ba da shawarar hana Hyper Threading yayin aiwatarwa don wasu daga cikin allon- ba tare da karanta umarnin ba, ba za ku sani ba game da shi.
Umarnin da shirye-shirye don sabunta masana'antun BIOS:
- Gigabyte - //www.gigabyte.com/webpage/20/HowToReflashBIOS.html. Shafin yana gabatar da dukkanin hanyoyin guda uku a sama, inda zaka iya sauke shirin don sabunta BIOS akan Windows, wanda ita kanta zata iya tantance fasalin da ake so kuma zazzage shi daga Intanet.
- Msi - Don sabunta BIOS a kan uwaye na MSI, zaku iya amfani da shirin Sabis na MSI Live, wanda kuma zai iya ƙayyade sigar da ake buƙata kuma zazzage sabuntawa. Ana iya samun umarnin da shirin a cikin ɓangaren tallafi don samfurin ku akan rukunin yanar gizon yanar gizon mai suna //ru.msi.com
- ASUS - don sabon mahaifiyar Asus yana da dacewa don amfani da kebul na BIOS Flashback utility, wanda zaku iya saukar dashi a cikin "Zazzagewa" - "BIOS Utilities" sashe na //www.asus.com/en/. Tsoffin uwaye suna amfani da Asus Update Utility don Windows. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don sabunta BIOS a DOS.
Matsayi guda daya wanda yake yanzu a kusan duk umarnin mai samarwa: bayan sabuntawa, ana bada shawara don sake saita BIOS zuwa saitunan tsoho (Load BIOS Defaults), sannan sake sake komai kamar yadda ake buƙata (idan ya cancanta).
Abu mafi mahimmanci da nake so in jawo hankalin ku ga: tabbatar da duba umarnin hukuma, ban bayyana tsarin duka don allon daban ba, saboda idan na rasa lokaci guda ko zaku sami motherboard na musamman kuma komai zai lalace.
