Idan, sake kunna kwamfyutocin, zaka ga saƙo cewa Windows ta kulle kuma kuna buƙatar canja wurin 3,000 rubles don samun lambar buɗewa, to akwai wasu abubuwan da za ku sani:
- Ba ku kadai ba - wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan malware (ƙwayar cuta)
- Kar a aika komai a ko'ina, wataƙila ba za ku karɓi lambobin ba. Ba tare da biyan kuɗin beeline ba, ko a MTS ko kuma wani wuri dabam.
- Duk wani rubutu game da abin da ake tsammani ya aikata laifi ana barazanar da Kundin Laifuka, nassoshi na tsaron Microsoft da sauransu - wannan ba komai bane face rubutun da marubucin ɓacin rai ya yi don yaudarar ku.
- Magance matsalar da cire Windows taga an rufe shi kawai, kuma yanzu za mu gano yadda za a yi.
Hanyar rufewa ta taga taga kullun (ba na ainihi bane, wanda aka zana kaina)
Da fatan gabatarwar ya fito fili. Batu na karshe da zan jawo hankalinku gare ku: bai kamata ku nemi makullin buɗe lambar ba a wuraren tattaunawar ba da kuma shafukan musamman na rigakafin ƙwayar cuta - ba ku da alama a same su. Gaskiyar cewa taga yana da filin don shigar da lambar ba yana nufin cewa irin wannan lambar ba ne: yawanci masu yaudara ba su "dame" kuma ba su samar da shi ba (musamman kwanan nan). Don haka, idan kuna da kowane sigar OS daga Microsoft - Windows XP, Windows 7 ko Windows 8 - to, ku masu iya cutar da kai ne. Idan wannan ba shine ainihin abin da kuke buƙata ba, duba wasu labaran a cikin rukuni: Maganin cutar Kwayar cuta.
Yadda zaka cire Windows da aka katange
Da farko, zan gaya muku yadda ake yin wannan aikin da hannu. Idan kana son amfani da hanyar atomatik na cire wannan cutar, je zuwa sashe na gaba. Amma na lura cewa duk da cewa hanya ta atomatik tana da sauki sosai, wasu matsaloli bayan an goge su sun fi yawa - yawancinsu - desktop din baya kaya.
Fara yanayin aminci tare da tallafin layin umarni
Abu na farko da muke buƙatar cire saƙon Windows da aka katange shine shigar da yanayin lafiya tare da tallafin layin Windows. Don yin wannan:
- A cikin Windows XP da Windows 7, nan da nan bayan an kunna, fara danna maɓallin F8 har sai menu na zaɓin biyun zaɓi ya bayyana kuma zaɓi yanayin da ya dace a ciki. Ga wasu sigogin BIOS, latsa F8 zai zaɓi menu ɗin na'urar don yin taya. Idan wannan ya bayyana, zaɓi babban rumbun kwamfutarka, latsa Shigar, kuma nan take danna F8.
- Shiga cikin yanayin lafiya na Windows 8 zai iya zama mai hankali. Kuna iya karanta game da hanyoyi daban-daban don yin wannan anan. Mafi saurin kashe kwamfyuta ne ba daidai ba. Don yin wannan, lokacin da aka kunna PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, suna kallon taga kullewa, danna kuma ka riƙe maɓallin wuta (power) a kai na tsawon 5, zai kashe. Bayan ƙarfin ƙarfi na gaba, ya kamata ku shiga cikin zaɓin zaɓi na taya, a can akwai buƙatar samun yanayin lafiya tare da tallafi na layin umarni.
Rubuta regedit don fara edita rajista
Bayan layin umarnin ya fara, rubuta regedit a ciki kuma latsa Shigar. Editan rajista yakamata ya buɗe, a cikin abin da zamuyi duk ayyukan da suka dace.
Da farko dai, a cikin editan rajista na Windows, je zuwa reshen wurin yin rajista (tsarin bishiyar a gefen hagu) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon, A nan ne ƙwayoyin cuta suke rufe Windows ɗin da farko suna cikin bayanan su.
Shell - sigogi wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ake ƙaddamar da cutar Windows
Ka lura da saitunan rajista guda biyu - Shell da Userinit (a cikin ɓangaren dama), ƙididdigar su daidai, ba tare da la'akari da sigar Windows ba, yi kama da wannan:
- Harsashi - darajar: explor.exe
- Userinit - darajar: c: windows system system userinit.exe, (tare da wakafi a karshen)
Da alama zaku iya ganin hoto daban daban, musamman a sigar Shell. Aikin ku shine danna-dama akan sigogi, ƙimar wanda ya bambanta da wanda ake so, zaɓi "Canza" kuma shigar da wanda ake so (an daidaita abubuwan da ke sama). Hakanan, tabbatar cewa tuna hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin ƙwayar cuta da aka jera a can - za mu share shi nan gaba kadan.
Shell kada ta kasance a halin yanzu_user
Mataki na gaba shine zuwa zuwa maɓallin rajista HKEY_CURRENT_USER SoftwareMicrosoftWindows NT ZamaniWinlogon da kuma kula da irin sigar Shell (da Userinit). Anan kada su kasance kwata-kwata. Idan akwai - danna-dama ka zaɓi "Sharewa."
Gaba, je zuwa sassan:
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software 'Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
Kuma muna tabbatar da cewa babu ɗayan sigogin da ke wannan sashin da suke kaiwa fayiloli guda ɗaya kamar Shell daga sakin farko na koyarwa. Idan wani, share su. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sunayen fayil suna da nau'i na sa lambobi da haruffa tare da haɓaka exe. Idan akwai wani abu kamar haka, goge shi.
Rufe editan rajista. Za ku sake ganin layin umarni. Shigar mai bincike kuma latsa Shigar - tebur ɗin Windows zai fara.
Yi saurin tsalle zuwa manyan fayilolin ɓoye ta amfani da sandar adireshin mai binciken
Yanzu je zuwa Windows Explorer kuma share fayilolin da aka jera a cikin maɓallin rajista waɗanda muka share. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna kasancewa cikin zurfin babban fayil ɗin Masu amfani kuma isa zuwa wannan wuri ba mai sauƙi bane. Hanya mafi sauri don yin wannan ita ce ƙayyar hanyar zuwa babban fayil ɗin (amma ban da fayil ɗin, in ba haka ba zai fara) a cikin adireshin mai binciken. Share wadannan fayilolin. Idan suna cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan fayilolin Temp, to zaka iya share wannan babban fayil daga komai.
Bayan an gama waɗannan ayyukan duka, sake kunna kwamfutar (dangane da sigar Windows, za ku iya buƙatar danna Ctrl + Alt + Del.
Bayan an gama, zaku sami aiki, kamar yadda ake fara kwamfuta koyaushe - "an kulle Windows" bai sake bayyana ba. Bayan farawa na farko, Ina ba da shawarar buɗe Jadawalin Aiki (ana iya samun jigon aiwatar da aikin aiwatarwa ta hanyar bincike a cikin Fara menu ko akan allon farawa na Windows 8) sannan ka ga ko akwai wani aiki mai ban mamaki a wurin. Idan an gano, share.
Cire Windows ta atomatik ta amfani da Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Kamar yadda na ce, wannan hanyar cire makullin Windows abu ne mai sauki. Kuna buƙatar saukar da Kaspersky Rescue Disk daga kwamfutar da ke aiki daga shafin yanar gizon //support.kaspersky.ru/viruses/rescuedisk#downloads kuma suna ƙona hoton zuwa faifai ko kuma kebul na USB ɗin. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar yin saurin daga wannan tuƙin kwamfutar a kulle.
Bayan boots daga Kaspersky Rescue Disk, da farko za ku ga hanzari don danna kowane maɓalli, kuma bayan hakan - zaɓi na yare. Zaɓi wanda yafi dacewa. Mataki na gaba shine yarjejeniyar lasisi, don karɓar shi, kuna buƙatar danna 1 akan maballin.
Kaspersky Rescue Disk Menu
Ana nuna menu na 'Kaspersky Rescue Disk'. Zaɓi Yanayin zane.
Saitunan Dubawa ta Cutar
Bayan haka, za a fara harsashi mai hoto, wanda za ku iya yin abubuwa da yawa, amma muna sha'awar buɗe Windows ɗin cikin sauri. Bincika "sassan Boot", "Abubuwan farawa da ɓoye" akwati, kuma a lokaci guda zaka iya yiwa alamar C: drive (scan ɗin zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo, amma zai fi dacewa). Danna "Run Tabbatarwa."
Yi rahoto akan sakamakon scan a cikin Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Bayan kammala rajistar, zaku iya duba rahoton kuma ku ga abin da aka yi daidai da abin da sakamakon yake - yawanci, don cire kulle Windows ɗin, irin wannan rajistan ya isa. Danna Fita, sannan kashe kwamfutar. Bayan rufewa, cire faifai ko faifan filashin Kaspersky kuma kunna PC sake - Windows bai kamata ya sake rufewa ba kuma zaka iya komawa bakin aiki.
