A halin yanzu, NETGEAR tana haɓaka kayan aiki na cibiyar sadarwa iri-iri. Daga cikin dukkan na’urar akwai jerin hanyoyin injin da aka tsara don amfanin gida ko ofis. Kowane mai amfani da ya sami irin wannan kayan aiki don kansa yana fuskantar buƙatar saita shi. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari don duk samfuran kusan kusan iri ɗaya ta hanyar keɓaɓɓen ke duba yanar gizo. Na gaba, zamuyi nazarin wannan batun daki-daki, da taɓa kowane ɓangaren saitin.
Ayyukan Farko
Bayan zaɓar ingantaccen tsarin kayan aiki a cikin ɗakin, bincika allon baya ko gefen allo, inda aka nuna duk makullin da masu haɗin. Dangane da ma'aunin, akwai tashar tashar LAN guda huɗu don haɗa kwamfutoci, WAN ɗaya, inda waya daga mai bada, tashar tashar haɗin lantarki, maɓallin wuta, WLAN da WPS.
Yanzu da kwamfutar ke gano mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, an ba da shawarar cewa ka duba saitunan cibiyar yanar gizo na Windows OS kafin ka sauya zuwa firmware. Dubi menu ɗin da aka keɓe inda zaku iya tabbata cewa an karɓi bayanan IP da DNS ta atomatik. Idan wannan ba haka bane, sake sanya alamomi zuwa wurin da ake so. Karanta ƙari game da wannan hanyar a cikin sauran kayanmu a hanyar haɗin mai zuwa.
Kara karantawa: Saitin cibiyar sadarwa na Windows 7
Muna daidaita masu amfani da taurarin NETGEAR
Universal firmware don saita hanyoyin sadarwa na NETGEAR kusan babu bambanci sosai cikin bayyanar da aiki daga waɗanda wasu kamfanoni suka bunkasa. Yi la'akari da yadda za a shiga cikin saitunan waɗannan maharan.
- Kaddamar da kowane mai binciken gidan yanar gizo da ya dace kuma a cikin shigar da adireshin adireshin
192.168.1.1, sannan kuma tabbatar da sauyi. - A cikin hanyar da ke bayyana, kuna buƙatar saka takamaiman sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa. Suna da mahimmanci
admin.
Bayan waɗannan matakan, za a kai ku zuwa dubawar yanar gizo. Yanayin sanyi na sauri ba ya haifar da wata wahala kuma ta hanyar shi a zahiri a cikin fewan matakai ka tsara haɗin wired ɗin. Don fara maye, je zuwa nau'in "Mayen saita"yi alama abu tare da alamar alama "Ee" kuma a ci gaba. Bi umarnin kuma, lokacin kammalawa, ci gaba zuwa cikakken bayani game da sigogi masu mahimmanci.
Tsarin asali
A cikin yanayin yanzu na haɗin WAN, IP-adiresoshin, DNS-sabobin, MAC-adreshin an daidaita kuma, idan ya cancanta, aka shigar da asusun a cikin asusun da mai bada ya bayar. Kowane abu da aka tattauna a ƙasa an cika shi daidai da bayanan da kuka karɓa yayin kammala kwangila tare da mai ba da sabis na Intanet.
- Bangaren budewa "Tsarin Kafa" shigar da suna da maɓallin tsaro idan ana amfani da lissafi don aiki daidai akan Intanet. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana buƙatar shi tare da yarjejeniyar PPPoE mai aiki. Da ke ƙasa akwai filayen don rijistar sunan yanki, saiti don samun adireshin IP da sabar DNS.
- Idan kun amince da mai bada wanda za ayi amfani da adireshin MAC, saita alamar a gaban abu mai dacewa ko buga ƙimar da hannu. Bayan haka, yi amfani da canje-canje kuma ci gaba.
Yanzu WAN yakamata yayi aiki na yau da kullun, amma yawan masu amfani kuma suna amfani da fasaha ta Wi-Fi, don haka wurin samun damar shima yana aiki daban.
- A sashen "Saitunan mara waya" saita sunan ma'anar wanda za a nuna shi a cikin jerin haɗin haɗin da ke akwai, ƙayyade yankinku, tashar da yanayin aiki, bar canzawa idan ba a buƙatar gyara su. Kunna ƙungiyar tsaro ta WPA2 ta yiwa alama abin da ake so tare da alamar, sannan kuma canza kalmar wucewa zuwa mafi rikitarwa wanda ya ƙunshi aƙalla haruffa takwas. A ƙarshe, tabbatar da amfani da canje-canje.
- Baya ga babban batun, wasu ƙirar kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa ta NETGEAR suna tallafawa ƙirƙirar bayanan baƙi da yawa. Masu amfani da alaƙa da su na iya samun damar Intanet, amma aiki tare da rukunin gida yana da iyaka a gare su. Zaɓi bayanin martaba da kake son saitawa, saka babban sigoginsa kuma saita matakin kariya, kamar yadda aka nuna a matakin da ya gabata.
Wannan ya kammala tsarin asali. Yanzu zaku iya tafiya akan layi ba tare da wani hani ba. A ƙasa zamuyi la'akari da ƙarin sigogin WAN da Wireless, kayan aiki na musamman da dokokin kariya. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ka fahimci kanka tare da daidaitawarsu don daidaita yanayin aikin mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kanka.
Saitin zaɓuɓɓuka masu tasowa
A cikin software na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta NETGEAR, ba a cika yin saiti a cikin sassan daban wanda galibi masu amfani ba sa amfani da su. Koyaya, lokaci-lokaci gyara su har yanzu wajibi ne.
- Da farko, bude sashin "WAN Saita" a cikin rukuni "Ci gaba". An kashe aikin anan. "Firewalliyar wuta ta SPI", wanda ke da alhakin kariya daga hare-hare na waje, duba zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar wucewa don dogaro. Mafi sau da yawa, ba a buƙatar gyara uwar garken DMZ. Yana aiwatar da aikin raba hanyoyin jama'a daga cibiyoyin sadarwar masu zaman kansu kuma yawanci shine ainihin darajar. NAT fassara adireshin cibiyar sadarwa kuma wani lokacin yana iya zama dole a sauya nau'ikan tacewa, wanda kuma ana yin hakan ta wannan menu.
- Je zuwa sashin "LAN Saita". Wannan yana canza tsohuwar adireshin IP da abin rufe ido. Muna ba ku shawara ku tabbatar cewa alamar ta yi alama "Yi amfani da Router a zaman Server na DHCP". Wannan fasalin yana ba duk na'urorin haɗin gwiwa damar karɓar saitunan cibiyar sadarwa ta atomatik. Bayan yin canje-canje kar ka manta danna maballin "Aiwatar da".
- Kalli menu "Saitunan mara waya". Idan abubuwan game da watsa shirye-shirye da kuma latency network kusan basu taba canzawa ba, to "Saitunan WPS" tabbas kula. Fasahar WPS tana ba ku damar sauri da aminci zuwa ga wurin shiga ta shigar da lambar PIN ko kunna maɓallin a kan na'urar.
- Masu samarda NETGEAR na iya aiki a yanayin maimaitawa (amplifier) na cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi. An haɗa shi cikin rukuni "Ayyukan Maimaita mara waya". Anan, abokin ciniki da kansa tashar yana daidaitawa, inda zai yiwu a ƙara har adiresoshin MAC huɗu.
- Ofarfafa sabis ɗin DNS mai ƙarfi yana faruwa bayan sayanta daga mai bada. Ana tsara asusun daban don mai amfani. A cikin keɓaɓɓen yanar gizo na masu amfani da hanyar yanar gizo waɗanda ke cikin tambaya, an shigar da ƙimar ta cikin menu "Dynamic DNS".
- Abu na karshe da zan so in lura a sashen "Ci gaba" - sarrafa nesa. Ta hanyar kunna wannan aikin, zaku bar kwamfutar ta waje ta shigar da shirya saitunan firmware.
Kara karantawa: Mecece kuma me yasa kuke buƙatar WPS akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa?
Yawancin lokaci ana ba ku sunan mai amfani, kalmar sirri da adireshin uwar garke don haɗawa. Ana shigar da irin waɗannan bayanan a cikin wannan menu.
Saitin tsaro
Masu haɓaka kayan aiki na cibiyar sadarwa sun kara kayan aikin da yawa waɗanda ke ba da izinin tace zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba kawai, har ma suna iyakance dama ga wasu albarkatu idan mai amfani ya saita wasu manufofin tsaro. Ana yin wannan kamar haka:
- Sashe "Tashoshin Shafuka" alhakin toshe albarkatun mutum, wanda zai yi aiki koyaushe ko kawai akan jadawalin. Ana buƙatar mai amfani don zaɓar yanayin da ya dace kuma ya yi jerin kalmomin ma'ana. Bayan canje-canje, danna kan maɓallin "Aiwatar da".
- Game da ƙa'idar guda ɗaya, toshe ayyukan yana aiki, jerin suna ƙunshe ne da adiresoshin mutum ta danna maɓallin ""Ara" kuma shigar da bayanan da ake bukata.
- "Jadawalin" - Jadawalin manufofin tsaro. An nuna kwanakin toshewa a wannan menu kuma an zaɓi lokacin aiki.
- Bugu da kari, zaku iya saita tsarin sanarwa wanda zai zo ta imel, misali, jerin abubuwanda suka faru ko kokarin shiga shafukan da aka toshe. Babban abu shine a zabi lokacin tsarin da ya dace domin duka su zo kan lokaci.
Mataki na karshe
Kafin rufe hanyar neman yanar gizo da kuma sake farawa da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, ya rage don cika matakai biyu kawai, zasu zama matakin karshe na aiwatarwa.
- Bude menu "Sanya kalmar shiga" kuma canza kalmar sirri zuwa mafi karfi don kare mai saitawa daga shigarwar da ba a ba da izini ba. Ka tuna cewa an saita mabuɗan tsaro.
admin. - A sashen "Saitin Ajiyayyen" yana samuwa don adana kwafin saitunan yanzu azaman fayil don ƙarin dawowa idan ya cancanta. Hakanan akwai aiki don sake saitawa zuwa saitunan masana'antu, idan wani abu ya faru ba daidai ba.
A kan wannan jagorarmu ta zo ga ma'ana ta ƙarshe. Munyi kokarin gwargwadon damar yin magana game da saitin abubuwanda kera taurarin NETGEAR. Tabbas, kowane samfurin yana da halaye na kansa, amma babban tsari daga wannan kusan ba ya canzawa kuma ana aiwatar dashi bisa ka'idar ɗaya.
