"Rashin tsarin aiki" gyara kuskure a cikin Windows 7

Ofaya daga cikin kurakuran da za su iya tasowa a lokacin da ake ƙoƙarin kunna kwamfutar ita ce "Rashin tsarin aiki". Siffar sa shine kawai a gaban irin wannan cutarwar, ba za ku iya fara tsarin ba. Bari mu gano abin da za mu yi idan, lokacin kunna PC a Windows 7, kun haɗu da matsalar da ke sama.

Duba kuma: Shirya matsala "BOOTMGR ya ɓace" a cikin Windows 7

Sanadin kuskure da mafita

Dalilin wannan kuskuren shine gaskiyar cewa kwamfutar ba ta iya samun Windows. An fassara saƙon "Rashin tsarin aiki" zuwa Rashanci: "Babu tsarin aiki." Wannan matsalar na iya samun kayan aiki biyu (rushe kayan aiki) da yanayin kayan aiki. Babban abubuwanda ke faruwa:

• Lalacewar OS;
• Rushewar Winchester;
• Rashin haɗin tsakanin rumbun kwamfutarka da sauran abubuwan haɗin ginin tsarin;
• Ba daidai ba saitin BIOS;
• Lalacewa zuwa rikodin taya;
• Rashin tsarin aiki a kan rumbun kwamfutarka.

A zahiri, kowane dalilai na sama suna da rukuni na hanyoyin kawar dashi. Na gaba, zamuyi magana dalla-dalla game da su.

Hanyar 1: Shirya matsala

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, lalacewar kayan masarufin ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar rashin haɗin tsakanin rumbun kwamfutarka da sauran abubuwan haɗin komputa ko fashewa, a zahiri, na rumbun kwamfutarka.

Da farko dai, don ware yiwuwar abu mai kayan aiki, duba cewa kebul din rumbun kwamfutarka an haɗa shi da masu haɗin haɗi biyu (a kan faifai diski da kuma a kan motherboard). Hakanan bincika kebul na wutan. Idan haɗin bashi da isasshen ƙarfi, yana da mahimmanci don kawar da wannan ɓarna. Idan kun tabbata cewa haɗin suna da ƙarfi, yi ƙoƙarin sauya kebul da USB. Wataƙila lalata su kai tsaye. Misali, zaku iya canza wutan lantarki na wani lokaci daga ingin zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka don bincika aikinsa.

Amma akwai lahani a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka kanta. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sauya shi ko a gyara shi. Gyara ƙarfin rumbun kwamfutarka, idan ba ku da ƙimar ilimin da ya dace, yana da kyau ku danƙa shi ga ƙwararre.

Hanyar 2: Duba diski don kurakurai

Hard drive ɗin na iya samun lalacewa ta jiki ba kawai ba, har ma da kuskuren ma'ana, wanda ke haifar da matsalar "Rashin tsarin aiki". A wannan yanayin, ana iya warware matsalar ta amfani da hanyoyin software. Amma ba da cewa tsarin ba ya farawa, kuna buƙatar shirya a gaba, dauke da makamai tare da LiveCD (LiveUSB) ko drive flash drive ko faifan diski.

1. Lokacin farawa ta faifan shigarwa ko filashin USB, je zuwa maɓallin maidawa ta danna kan rubutun Dawo da tsarin.
2. A cikin yanayin dawowa wanda yake farawa, zaɓi daga jerin zaɓuɓɓuka Layi umarni kuma danna Shigar.

   

   Idan kayi amfani da LiveCD ko LiveUSB don saukarwa, to a wannan yanayin farawa Layi umarni kusan babu banbanci da yadda ake kunnawa a Windows 7.

   

   Darasi: Kaddamar da "Layin umarni" a cikin Windows 7

3. A cikin kewar da ke buɗe, shigar da umarnin:

   chkdsk / f

   Bayan haka, danna maballin Shigar.



4. Za a fara amfani da na'urar tantancewar kwamfutarka. Idan amfanin chkdsk ya gano kuskuren ma'ana, za'a daidaita su ta atomatik. Idan akwai matsala ta zahiri, komawa zuwa ga hanyar da aka bayyana a ciki Hanyar 1.

Darasi: Duba HDD don kurakurai a cikin Windows 7

Hanyar 3: mayar da rikodin taya

Rashin kuskuren tsarin aiki kuma ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ko ɓataccen bootloader (MBR). A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar mayar da rikodin taya. Wannan aikin, kamar wanda ya gabata, ana yinsa ta shigar da umarni a ciki Layi umarni.

1. Gudu Layi umarni ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan da aka bayyana a ciki Hanyar 2. Rubuta a cikin magana:

   bootrec.exe / fixmbr

   Sannan a nema Shigar. Za a sake rubuta MBR zuwa sashin farko na taya.



2. Sai a shigar da wannan umarni:

   Bootrec.exe / FixBoot

   Latsa sake Shigar. A wannan karon za'a kirkiri wani sabon bangaren taya.



3. Yanzu zaku iya fita daga amfani da Bootrec. Don yin wannan, kawai rubuta:

   ficewa

   Kuma kamar yadda aka saba, danna Shigar.



4. Za a kammala aiki don tsara rikodin taya. Sake kunna PC ɗin kuma kayi ƙoƙarin shiga kullun.

Darasi: Maido da bootloader a Windows 7

Hanyar 4: Lalacewa Tsarin fayil

Sanadin kuskuren da muke bayyanawa na iya zama mummunan lahani ga fayilolin tsarin. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don yin bincike na musamman kuma, idan an gano cin zarafi, aiwatar da aikin murmurewa. Duk waɗannan ayyuka ana yin su ta hanyar Layi umarni, wanda yakamata a gudanar dashi a cikin yanayin maidawa ko ta Live CD / USB.

1. Bayan jefawa Layi umarni shigar da umarni a ciki gwargwadon tsari mai zuwa:

   sfc / scannow / offwindir = Windows_folder_address

   Maimakon magana "Windows_folder_address" dole ne a ƙayyade cikakkiyar hanyar zuwa shugabanci inda Windows ke wurin, wanda ya kamata a bincika don fayiloli masu lalacewa. Bayan shigar da magana, latsa Shigar.



2. Hanyar tabbatarwa zata fara. Idan aka sami fayilolin tsarin da ya lalace, za'a komar da su ta atomatik. Bayan an kammala tsari, kawai sake kunna PC ɗin kuma yi ƙoƙarin shiga kullun.

Darasi: Binciken OS don amincin fayil a Windows 7

Hanyar 5: Saitin BIOS

Kuskuren da muke bayani a cikin wannan darasi. Hakanan yana iya faruwa saboda kuskuren BIOS (Saiti). A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a yi canje-canje da suka dace zuwa sigogin wannan software na tsarin.

1. Don shigar da BIOS, dole ne nan da nan bayan kunna PC, bayan kun ji siginar halayen, riƙe wani maɓallin akan maballin. Mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan mabuɗan ne F2, Del ko F10. Amma dangane da sigar BIOS, Hakanan za'a iya kasancewa F1, F3, F12, Esc ko haduwa Ctrl + Alt + Ins ko dai Ctrl + Alt + Esc. Bayani game da wane maballin latsawa yawanci ana nuna shi a ƙasan allon lokacin da ka kunna PC.

   Rubutun rubutu sau da yawa suna da maballin dabam akan shari'ar don canzawa zuwa BIOS.

2. Bayan haka, BIOS zai buɗe. Furtherarin aikin algorithm na ayyukan yana da bambanci daban-daban dangane da sigar wannan software ɗin tsarin, kuma akwai kaɗan .an yawa. Sabili da haka, cikakken kwatancen ba zai yi aiki ba, amma yana nuna babban shirin aiwatarwa ne kawai. Kuna buƙatar zuwa sashin BIOS inda aka nuna umarnin boot. A mafi yawan sigogin BIOS, ana kiran wannan sashin "Boot". Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar matsar da na'urar daga abin da kuke ƙoƙarin yin takalmin zuwa wuri na farko a cikin umarnin taya.
3. Sannan fita BIOS. Don yin wannan, je zuwa babban ɓangaren kuma latsa F10. Bayan sake PC ɗin, kuskuren da muke nazarin ya kamata ya ɓace idan dalilin sa ba daidai bane saitin BIOS.

Hanyar 6: Dawo da sake saiti tsarin

Idan babu ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama na gyara matsalar ba su taimaka ba, ya kamata kuyi tunani game da gaskiyar cewa tsarin aiki na iya ɓace daga faifan diski ko kafofin watsa labarai waɗanda kuke ƙoƙarin fara kwamfutar. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai mabambanta: wataƙila OS ɗin ba ta taɓa kasancewa a kanta ba, ko wataƙila an goge shi, misali, saboda tsarin kayan aikin.

A wannan yanayin, idan kuna da kwafin madadin OS, za ku iya dawo da shi. Idan baku kula da kirkirar irin wannan kwafin a gaba ba, dole ne ku shigar da tsarin daga karce.

Darasi: farfadowa da OS a Windows 7

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa aka nuna saƙon "BOOTMGR ya ɓace" lokacin fara kwamfutar a kan Windows 7. Dangane da abin da ke haifar da wannan kuskuren, akwai hanyoyin da za a iya magance matsalar. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawan gaske sune cikakkiyar farfadowa da OS da maye gurbin rumbun kwamfutarka.