Mai amfani wanda kawai yake son yasan hanyoyin gudanar da aiki bisa lafazin Linux zai iya samun ɓace cikin sauƙi na rarrabawa iri daban-daban. Yawancinsu yana da alaƙa da buɗaɗɗun buhun buɗe, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa masu ci gaba a duniya suke himmatuwa wajen sake samar da sabbin hanyoyin aikin da aka saba da su. Wannan labarin zai ƙunshi waɗanda suka fi shahara.
Siffar Rarraba Linux
A zahiri, nau'ikan rarrabuwar rarraba yana kusa. Idan kun fahimci bambance-bambance na wasu tsarukan aiki, zaku iya zaɓar tsarin da yake cikakke ga kwamfutarka. PC marasa ƙarfi suna da wata fa'ida. Ta hanyar shigar da kayan rarraba don kayan aiki masu rauni, zaku iya amfani da OS mai cikakken tsari wanda bazai saukar da kwamfutar ba, kuma a lokaci guda suna samar da dukkanin kayan aikin da ake buƙata.
Don gwada ɗayan rarraba a ƙasa, kawai zazzage ISO-hoton daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma, rubuta shi zuwa kebul na USB kuma fara kwamfutar daga kebul na USB flash drive.
Karanta kuma:
Yadda za a ƙirƙiri boot ɗin USB flash drive tare da Linux
Yadda ake shigar da Linux daga flash drive
Idan magudi a kan rubuta ISO-hoton tsarin aiki zuwa tuƙin alama yana da wahala a gare ku, to a cikin rukunin gidan yanar gizon ku za ku iya karanta jagorar akan shigar da Linux a kan injin VirtualBox.
Kara karantawa: Shigar da Linux akan VirtualBox
Ubuntu
Daidai ne an dauki Ubuntu da sanannen sananniyar rarraba kwayar Linux a cikin CIS. An haɓaka shi bisa tushen wani rarraba - Debian, duk da haka, a bayyanar babu wani kamance tsakanin su. Af, sau da yawa masu amfani suna jayayya game da wane rarraba ne mafi kyawun: Debian ko Ubuntu, amma duk sun yarda da abu ɗaya - Ubuntu yana da girma ga masu farawa.
Masu haɓakawa ta tsari saki sabuntawa wanda ke haɓakawa ko gyara gazawarsa. An rarraba cibiyar yanar sadarwar kyauta, gami da ɗaukakawar tsaro da sigogin kamfanoni.
Daga cikin fa'idodin, zamu iya bambanta:
- mai sauƙin sauƙi mai sauƙi;
- adadi mai yawa na taron tattaunawa da kuma labarai game da tsara al'ada;
- Haɗin mai amfani da haɗin kai, wanda ya bambanta da Windows na yau da kullun, amma mai hankali;
- babban adadin aikace-aikacen da aka riga aka shigar (Thunderbird, Firefox, wasanni, Flash-plugin da sauran software masu yawa);
- Yana da babbar adadin software a cikin ma'aji na ciki da na waje.
Yanar gizo ta Ubuntu
Mint Linux
Kodayake Linux Mint rabe raben ne, amma ya dogara da Ubuntu. Wannan shine samfurin shahararrun na biyu kuma yana da kyau ga masu farawa. Yana da software da aka riga aka shigar da su fiye da OS na baya. Linux Mint kusan iri ɗaya ne ga Ubuntu, dangane da yanayin ɓangarorin intanet wanda aka ɓoye daga idanun mai amfani. Interfaceirƙirar hoto ta fi kama da Windows, wanda babu shakka zai jagoranci masu amfani don zaɓar wannan tsarin aiki.
Ab Adbuwan amfãni daga Linux Mint sune kamar haka:
- yana yiwuwa a boot don zaɓar kwalliyar kwalliyar tsarin;
- a kan kafuwa, mai amfani yana karɓar software kawai ba tare da lambar tushe kyauta ba, har ma da shirye-shiryen mallakar na musamman waɗanda za su iya tabbatar da kyakkyawan aikin fayilolin mai jiwuwa na bidiyo da abubuwan Flash.
- masu haɓakawa suna inganta tsarin ta hanyar sakin sabuntawa lokaci-lokaci da kuma gyara kwari.
Yanar Gizo Linux Mint Yanar gizo
CentOS
Kamar yadda masu ci gaba na CentOS kansu suka ce, babban burin su shine yin 'yanci kuma, mahimmanci, tsayayyen OS ga ƙungiyoyi da kamfanoni daban-daban. Sabili da haka, ta hanyar shigar da wannan rarraba, zaku sami ingantaccen tsarin amintaccen tsari a dukkan fannoni. Koyaya, mai amfani yakamata ya shirya da kuma nazarin takardun CentOS, saboda yana da bambance bambancen ƙarfi daga sauran rarrabawa. Daga babba: yanayin yawancin umarni sun banbanta mata, kamar umarni kansu.
Fa'idodin CentOS sune kamar haka:
- Yana da ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ke tabbatar da tsaro na tsarin;
- ya hada da ingantattun juzu'in aikace-aikace kawai, wanda ya rage haɗarin kuskuren mahimmanci da sauran nau'ikan kasawa;
- OS ta fitar da sabunta matakan tsaro na kasuwanci.
Shafin yanar gizo na hukuma na CentOS
SAUKI
budeSUSE kyakkyawar zaɓi ce ga kwamfyuta ko kwamfutar wuta mai ƙarancin wuta. Wannan tsarin aiki yana da shafin yanar gizon fasahar wiki na fasaha, hanyar aiki don masu amfani, sabis don masu haɓaka, ayyukan don masu zanen kaya da tashoshin IRC a cikin yaruka da yawa. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ƙungiyar OpenSUSE tana aika saƙonnin imel zuwa ga masu amfani lokacin da wani sabuntawa ko wasu mahimman abubuwan da suka faru.
Fa'idodin wannan rarraba sune kamar haka:
- yana da adadi da yawa na software da aka isar da su ta hanyar rukunin yanar gizo na musamman. Gaskiya ne, ƙasa kaɗan kasa da Ubuntu;
- yana da kwalin kwalliyar KDE, wacce tayi kama da Windows;
- yana da saitunan sassauci da aka yi ta amfani da shirin YaST. Tare da shi, zaku iya canza kusan dukkanin sigogi, daga fuskar bangon waya zuwa saiti na abubuwan haɗin ciki.
Shafin hukuma mai budeSUSE
Pinguy os
An tsara Pinguy OS don ƙirƙirar tsarin da yake da sauƙi da kyau. An yi niyya ne ga matsakaicin mai amfani wanda ya yanke shawarar canzawa daga Windows, wannan shine dalilin da yasa zaku iya samun yawancin ayyukan da kuka saba da shi.
Tsarin aiki yana dogara da rarraba Ubuntu. Akwai duka 32-bit da 64-bit iri. Pinguy OS yana da shirye-shirye da yawa wanda za ku iya ɗaukar kusan kowane aiki akan PC ɗinku. Misali, juya madaidaicin Gnome saman ya zama mai tsauri, kamar akan Mac OS.
Shafin hukuma na Pinguy OS
Zorin os
Zorin OS wani tsarin ne wanda masu sauraron shi sabon shiga ne wadanda suke son canzawa daga Windows zuwa Linux. Wannan OS din kuma ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu, amma ingantacciyar hanyar tana da alaƙa da Windows.
Koyaya, yanayin fasalin Zorin OS shine kunshin aikace-aikacen da aka riga aka shigar. Sakamakon haka, kai tsaye za ku sami damar gudanar da yawancin wasannin Windows da shirye-shiryen godiya ga shirin Giya. Hakanan yarda da Google Chrome wanda aka riga aka shigar, wanda shine tsoho mai bincike a cikin wannan OS. Kuma ga magoya bayan masu shirya zane-zane akwai GIMP (analog of Photoshop). Mai amfani zai iya saukar da ƙarin aikace-aikace akan nasu, ta amfani da Mai Gudanar da Mai Binciken Gidan Yanar Gizo na Zorin - wani nau'in analog na Play Market akan Android.
Official Zorin OS Shafin
Manjaro linux
Manjaro Linux yana dogara ne akan ArchLinux. Tsarin yana da sauƙin shigar kuma yana bawa mai amfani damar fara aiki kai tsaye bayan shigar da tsarin. Dukansu nau'ikan 32-bit da 64-bit OS suna da goyan baya. Asusun ajiya suna aiki tare da kullun tare da ArchLinux, a wannan batun, masu amfani suna daga cikin na farko da suka karɓi sabon sigogin software. Rarraba nan da nan bayan shigarwa yana da dukkanin kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin hulɗa tare da abun cikin multimedia da kayan kayan ɓangare na uku. Manjaro Linux yana goyan bayan muryoyi da yawa, ciki har da rc.
Shafin yanar gizo na Manjaro Linux
Solusanci
Solus ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don kwamfutoci masu rauni ba. Aƙalla saboda wannan rarraba yana da juzu'i ɗaya kawai - 64-bit. Koyaya, a cikin dawowar, mai amfani zai karɓi kyakkyawan harsashi mai hoto, tare da ikon daidaitawa da sassauƙa, kayan aiki da yawa don aiki da amincin amfani.
Hakanan ya kamata a sani cewa Solus yana amfani da kyakkyawan manajan eopkg don aiki tare da fakiti, wanda ke ba da kayan aikin yau da kullun don shigar / cire fakiti da kuma gano su.
Yanar gizon Solus
Sakandare OS
Rarraba OS ta tushen Ubuntu kuma shine babban farawa ga masu farawa. Designira mai ban sha'awa mai kama da OS X, babbar software ce - wannan da ƙari zai samu ta hanyar mai amfani da ya sa wannan rabar. Wani fasali na wannan OS shine mafi yawan aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa cikin fakitin su an tsara su musamman don wannan aikin. Saboda wannan, sun fi dacewa da tsarin tsarin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa OS ta fi sauri fiye da Ubuntu iri ɗaya. Duk abin da, duk abubuwan godiya ga wannan daidai hada waje.
Shafin yanar gizon Elementary OS
Kammalawa
Zai yi wuya a ce a cikin wane rarraba aka gabatar, shi ne mafi kyawu, kuma abin da ya fi muni, kuma ba za ku iya tilasta kowa ya saka Ubuntu ko Mint ba a kwamfutarsu. Komai na mutum ne, don haka shawarar wanda zaka fara amfani dashi naka ne.
