Na'urorin Android da aka haɗa cikin sanannen gidan NEXUS an san su ne saboda dogaron su da rayuwar sabis, wanda aka samar da ingantaccen kayan aikin fasaha da ingantaccen kayan aikin software. Wannan labarin zai tattauna software ɗin kwamfutar kwamfutar hannu ta farko Nexus na farko, wanda Google suka haɓaka tare da ASUS, a cikin sigar aiki mafi inganci - Google Nexus 7 3G (2012). Yi la'akari da ƙarfin firmware na wannan sanannen na'urar, wanda yake da tasiri sosai a yawancin ayyuka a yau.
Bayan bita da shawarwari daga kayan da aka ƙaddamar, zaku iya samun ilimin da zai ba ku damar ba kawai sake shigar da babbar hukuma ta Android akan kwamfutar hannu ba, har ma da sauya ɓangaren kayan aikin gaba ɗaya har ma da ba shi rayuwa ta biyu, ta amfani da juyi (al'ada) sigogin Android tare da aikin haɓaka.
Duk da cewa kayan aikin da hanyoyin yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ciki na na'urar da aka gabatar a cikin kayan da ke ƙasa ana amfani dasu akai-akai a aikace, gabaɗaya, sun tabbatar da ingancinsu da amincin dangi, kafin a ci gaba da umarnin, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari:
Shiga ciki cikin software na na'urar Android na dauke da hatsarin lalacewa kuma mai amfani yana aiwatar da shi bisa ga shawarar da ya yanke bayan ya dauki cikakkiyar alhakin kowane sakamako na magudi, gami da mara kyau!
Tsarin shirye-shirye
Kamar yadda muka riga aka ambata a sama, hanyar hanyoyin da ta shafi aiwatar da firmware na Nexus 7 sakamakon aiwatarwarsa an yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya saboda yawan amfani da na'urar da tsawon aikin sa. Wannan yana nufin cewa bin umarnin da aka tabbatar, zaku iya farfado da kwamfutar hannu da sauri kuma kusan ba tare da matsaloli ba. Amma kowane tsari ana gab dashi ta hanyar shiri kuma cikakken aiwatarwa yana da matukar mahimmanci don samun sakamako mai kyau.
Direbobi da Kayan aiki
Don tsangwamar tsangwama a ɓangarorin tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar, ana amfani da PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka azaman kayan aiki, kuma ana aiwatar da ayyuka na kai tsaye don sake amfani da software a kan na'urar Android ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
Amma ga Nexus 7 firmware, a nan ga yawancin ayyukan babban kayan aikin sune abubuwan amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo ADB da Fastboot. Kuna iya samun masaniya game da dalili da ikon waɗannan kayan aikin a cikin labaran bita akan shafin yanar gizon mu, kuma yin aiki ta hanyar su a cikin yanayi daban-daban an bayyana su a cikin sauran kayan da ake samu ta hanyar binciken. Da farko, an ba da shawarar bincika yiwuwar Fastboot, sannan kawai sai a ci gaba da umarnin a cikin wannan labarin.
Kara karantawa: Yadda zaka kunna waya ko kwamfutar hannu ta hanyar Fastboot
Tabbas, don tabbatar da hulɗar kayan aikin firmware da kwamfutar hannu kanta a cikin Windows, dole ne a shigar da direbobi na musamman.
Duba kuma: Shigar da direbobi don firmware na Android
Shigar da direbobi da abubuwan amfani da naúrar
Ga mai amfani wanda ya yanke shawarar haɓaka firmware na Nexus 7 3G, akwai kunshin mai ban mamaki, ta amfani da wanda zaku iya ɗaukar matakan amfani da kayan aikin don sarrafa na'urar, kazalika da direba don haɗa shi a cikin yanayin saukar da software - "15 seconds ADB Mai sakawa". Zaku iya saukar da mafita anan:
Zazzage direbobi, ADB da Fastboot autoinstaller don firmware don Google Nexus 7 3G kwamfutar hannu (2012)
Domin kauce wa matsaloli yayin gudanar da aikin sikari da kuma lokacin da za a kunna kwamfutar hannu, za mu kashe tabbacin sa hannu na dijital na direbobi kafin shigar da ADB, Fastboot da abubuwan haɗin ginin.
Kara karantawa: Magance matsalar tare da tabbatar da sa hannu a takardar izinin dijital
- Gudanar da mai sakawa, wato, buɗe fayil ɗin "adb-saitin-1.4.3.exe"samu daga hanyar haɗin da ke sama.
- A cikin tagar taga wanda zai bude, tabbatar da bukatar sanya ADB da Fastboot ta hanyar latsa maballin "Y"sannan "Shiga".
- Kamar yadda yake a cikin matakin da ya gabata, muna tabbatar da buƙatar "Sanya ADB tsarin-fadi?".
- Kusan nan da nan, fayilolin ADB da Fastboot da ake buƙata za a kwafa su zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka.
- Mun tabbatar da sha'awar shigar da direba.
- Mun bi umarnin mai sakawa.
A zahiri, kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin guda ɗaya - "Gaba", sauran ayyukan da mai sakawa zaiyi ta atomatik.
- Bayan mun gama aikin, muna samun tsarin aiki da PC wanda yake shirye don magudi game da ƙirar na'urar ta Android a ƙarƙashin kulawa.
Abubuwan ADB da Fastboot suna cikin littafin "adb"wanda mai gabatarwar da aka gabatar ne a cikin tushen faifai aka tsara C:.
Hanyar tabbatar da ingancin shigowar direbobi an tattauna a ƙasa a cikin bayanin yadda ake aiki da kayan aikin.
Kunshin software mai yawa NRT
Baya ga ADB da Fastboot, an ba da shawarar cewa duk masu mallakar na'urorin dangi na Nexus su kafa babbar Nexusarfin Kayan aikin Tushen (NRT) mai ƙarfi a kan kwamfutocinsu. Shirin yana ba ku damar gudanar da yawancin magudi tare da kowane ƙira daga dangin da ake tambaya, an yi nasarar amfani da shi don samun tushe, ƙirƙirar backups, buše bootloader da gabaɗaya na'urorin kwantar da tarzoma. An tattauna amfani da ayyukan mutum na kayan aiki a cikin umarnin da ke ƙasa a cikin labarin, kuma a mataki na shirye-shiryen firmware, zamuyi la'akari da tsarin shigarwa na aikace-aikacen.
- Zazzage kayan rarraba daga kayan aikin mai haɓaka aikin hukuma:
Zazzage Nexus Tushen Kayan aiki (NRT) don Google Nexus 7 3G (2012) daga shafin yanar gizo
- Gudun da mai sakawa "NRT_v2.1.9.sfx.exe".
- Muna nuna hanyar da za a shigar da kayan aiki, sai a danna maballin "Sanya".
- A yayin aiwatar da cirewa da canja wurin fayilolin aikace-aikacen, taga zai bayyana inda kake buƙatar zaɓi ƙirar na'urar daga jerin kuma nuna nau'in firmware da aka shigar a ciki. A cikin jerin zaɓi na farko, zaɓi "Nexus 7 (Kwamfutar hannu ta hannu)", kuma a na biyu "NAKASIG-TILAPIA: Android *. *. * - Duk wani Ginin" sannan kuma danna "Aiwatar da".
- A cikin taga na gaba an gabatar da shi don haɗa kwamfutar hannu tare da Kebul na debugging zuwa PC. Bi umarnin aikace-aikacen kuma latsa "Ok".
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a kunna yanayin nunin USB a kan Android
- Bayan kammala matakin da ya gabata, ana iya la'akari da shigar da NRT cikakke, za a ƙaddamar da kayan aiki ta atomatik.
Hanyoyin sarrafawa
Don sake kunna software ɗin tsarin akan kowane na'urar Android, kuna buƙatar fara na'urar a cikin wasu halaye. Don Nexus 7 ne "FASTBOOT" da "KARANTA". Domin kada ya sake komawa kan wannan batun a nan gaba, za mu tsara yadda za a canza kwamfutar hannu zuwa waɗannan jihohin a matakin shiri don firmware.
- Don gudu a ciki "FASTBOOT" da ake bukata:
- Latsa maɓallin keɓaɓɓiyar na'urar "Rage girman" da kuma rike da maballin Hada;
- Riƙe makullin har sai hoto na gaba ya bayyana akan allon na'urar:
- Don tabbatar da cewa Nexus 7 yana cikin yanayin FASTBOOT an ƙaddara shi ta kwamfutar daidai, haɗa na'urar zuwa tashar USB kuma buɗe Manajan Na'ura. A sashen "Wayar Android" dole ne ya kasance da na'urar "Maƙallin Haɗin Cikin Android".
- Latsa maɓallin keɓaɓɓiyar na'urar "Rage girman" da kuma rike da maballin Hada;
- Don shigar da yanayin "KARANTA":
- Canja na'urar zuwa yanayin "FASTBOOT";
- Ta amfani da maɓallan ƙara, muna warware sunayen zaɓi zaɓuɓɓukan da aka nuna a saman allon har sai an sami darajar "Yanayin dawo da aiki". Bayan haka, danna maɓallin "Ikon";
- Haɗin ɗan gajeren latsa "Vol +" da "Ikon" sanya abubuwan menu na masana'antar dawo da masana'antar a bayyane.
Ajiyayyen
Kafin ci gaba zuwa firmware na Nexus 7 3G, ya kamata ka sani cewa duk abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar yayin magudi sun haɗa da sake kunna Android ta kowace hanyar da aka gabatar a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa za a lalace. Don haka, idan a yayin aiki da kwamfutar hannu ya tara duk wani muhimmin bayani ga mai amfani, samun wariyar ajiya a sarari wajibi ne.
Karanta ƙari: Yadda za a wariyar na'urorin Android kafin firmware
Masu mallakar ƙirar abin tambaya suna iya amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka gabatar cikin kayan a hanyar haɗin da ke sama. Misali, don adana bayanan mutum (lambobin sadarwa, hotuna, da sauransu), damar da aka bayar ta asusun Google suna da kyau, kuma masu amfani da gogewa wadanda suka sami haƙƙin tushe akan na'urar zasu iya amfani da aikace-aikacen Ajiyayyen Titanium don adana aikace-aikace da bayanan su.
Mai gabatarwa ya gabatar da damar da za a iya amfani da su don samar da bayanai da samar da cikakken tsarin tsarin. Yin amfani da kayan aiki a matsayin wata hanya don adana bayanai daga Nexus 7 3G da kuma dawo da bayanan da suke buƙata yana da sauƙin sauƙi a gaba, kuma kowa, har ma da mai amfani da novice, zai iya gano yadda ake yin hakan.
Ya kamata a sani cewa don cin nasara aikace-aikace na wasu hanyoyin wariyar ajiya ta amfani da NRT ana buƙatar cewa kwamfutar hannu ta kasance tare da ingantaccen yanayin farfadowa (za a bayyana wannan ɓangaren daga baya a wannan labarin), amma, alal misali, aikace-aikacen bayanai za a iya tallafawa ba tare da yin amfani da farko ba tare da na'urar. . Zamu kirkiri irin wannan kwafin gwargwadon umarnin da ke kasa don fahimtar yadda kayan aikin adana kayan aikin kwastomomi suka bayar.
- Muna haɗa na'urar zuwa tashar USB na kwamfutar, bayan mun kunna ta a kwamfutar "Ana cire USB ta USB".
- Kaddamar da NRT kuma latsa maɓallin "Ajiyayyen" a cikin babban aikace-aikacen taga.
- Tagan da aka buɗe ya ƙunshi yankuna da yawa, danna maɓallin maballin wanda zai baka damar adana bayanai na nau'ikan da kuma hanyoyi daban-daban.
Zaɓi zaɓi "Ajiyayyen Duk App's" ta danna kan "Kirkirar Ajiyayyen Fayil na Android". Zaku iya shirya alamun farko a cikin akwati: "Kayan tsarin + bayanan" domin adana tsarin aikace-aikace tare da bayanai, "Sharar data" - Don adana bayanan aikace-aikacen gama gari (kamar fayilolin mai jarida) zuwa wariyar ajiya.
- Window mai zuwa ya ƙunshi cikakken bayanin yadda aka tsara da kuma umarni don ba da damar yanayin akan na'urar "A jirgin sama". Kunna cikin Nexus 7 3G "Yanayin jirgin sama" kuma latsa maɓallin "Ok".
- Muna nuna wa tsarin hanyar da fayil ɗin keɓaɓɓiyar za ta kasance, sannan kuma a kan zaɓi suna nuna ma'anar sunan fayil ɗin madadin na gaba. Tabbatar da zaɓi ta latsa Ajiyesannan na'urar da aka haɗa zata sake yin ta ta atomatik.
- Na gaba, buɗe allon na'urar kuma latsa Yayi kyau a cikin NRT taga taga.
Shirin zai shiga yanayin jiran aiki, kuma bukatar neman cikakken madadin zata bayyana akan allon kwamfutar. Anan zaka iya tantance kalmar sirri wanda wacce za'a sanya killacewar gaba. Tapa ta gaba "Ajiye bayanai" da tsammanin tsari na kammala aikin.
- A ƙarshen aikin akan adana bayanai zuwa fayil ɗin wariyarwa, Rootarfin Kayan aikin Nexus Tushen yana nuna taga yana tabbatar da nasarar aikin. "Ajiyayyen ya cika!".
Buɗe Bootloader
Dukkanin dangin Nexus na’urorin Android ana saninsa ne ta hanyar izinin dakatar da bootloader (bootloader), saboda waɗannan na'urori ana ɗauka su ne ma'anar ci gaban OS na hannu. Ga mai amfani da na'urar da ke cikin tambaya, buše yana sa ya yiwu a shigar da farfadowa ta al'ada da software na daɗaɗɗa, da karɓar haƙƙin tushe akan naúrar, wato, samar da damar cimma maƙasudin maƙasudin galibin masu mallakar na’urar a yau. Buɗewa yana da sauri da sauƙi tare da Fastboot.
Duk bayanan da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar za a lalace yayin aiwatar da buše, kuma za a sake saita saitunan Nexus 7 zuwa jihar masana'anta!
- Mun fara na'urar a cikin yanayin "FASTBOOT" kuma haɗa shi zuwa PC.
- Mun bude Windows console
Karin bayanai:
Bude da umarnin a cikin Windows 10
Gudun umarnin umarni a cikin Windows 8
Kira Umarnin da yake a Windows 7 - Mun aiwatar da umarnin don zuwa ga hanyar adireshin tare da ADB da Fastboot:
cd c: adb
- Muna bincika daidaito don haɗa kwamfutar hannu da mai amfani ta hanyar aika umarni
na'urorin fastboot
Sakamakon haka, lambar serial na na'urar ya kamata ya nuna akan layin umarni.
- Don fara aiwatar da bude buran bootloader, yi amfani da umarnin:
buɗe sauri
Shigar da nuni kuma danna "Shiga" a kan keyboard.
- Mun kalli allon Nexus 7 3G - akwai buƙatar game da buƙatar buše bootloader, buƙatar tabbatarwa ko sokewa. Zaɓi abu "Ee" ta amfani da maɓallan ƙara kuma latsa "Abinci mai gina jiki".
- An tabbatar da nasarar buɗewa ta hanyar amsar da ta dace a cikin taga umurnin,
kuma daga baya - rubutu "LATSA A WURI - LATSA"aka nuna akan allon na'urar da aka kaddamar a yanayin "FASTBOOT", sannan kuma hoton buše na bude a allon boot ɗin na na'urar a duk lokacin da aka fara ta.
Idan ya cancanta, za a iya dawo da bootloader na’urar a cikin jihar da take kulle. Don yin wannan, bi matakan 1-4 na umarnin buše sama, sannan aika umarni ta cikin na'ura mai wasan bidiyo:kulle sauri
Firmware
Ya danganta da yanayin ɓangaren software na ƙwaƙwalwar Nexus 7 3G, da kuma a kan maƙasudin maƙasudin mai shi, wato sigar tsarin da aka shigar a cikin na'urar sakamakon tsarin firmware, an zaɓi hanyar yin amfani da man. Da ke ƙasa akwai hanyoyi uku masu inganci waɗanda za ku iya shigar da tsarin hukuma na kowane sigar “mai tsabta”, dawo da tsarin aiki bayan kasawar software, kuma a ƙarshe ba kwamfutar hannu ta biyu rayuwa ta hanyar shigar da firmware na al'ada.
Hanyar 1: Fastboot
Hanya ta farko ta walƙiya na'urar da ake tambaya watakila ita ce mafi inganci kuma tana ba ku damar shigar da babbar hukuma ta Android kowane sigar a cikin Nexus 7 3G, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in taron da aka sanya a cikin na'urar ba. Hakanan koyarwar da aka gabatar a ƙasa tana ba ku damar dawo da aikin software ɗin waɗancan kayan aikin da ba su fara a yanayin al'ada ba.
Amma game da kunshin tare da firmware, a kasa mahaɗin duk mafita ne wanda aka saki don ƙirar, fara daga Android 4.2.2 kuma ƙare tare da sabon gini - 5.1.1. Mai amfani zai iya zaɓar kowane kayan tarihi dangane da la'akari da nasu.
Zazzage firmware Android 4.2.2 - 5.1.1 don kwamfutar hannu ta Nexus 7 3G (2012)
A matsayin misali, shigar da Android 4.4.4 (KTU84P), tunda wannan zaɓi yafi dacewa don amfanin yau da kullun bisa ga sake dubawar masu amfani. Yin amfani da sigogin farko ba wuya ba ne, kuma bayan sabunta tsarin hukuma zuwa sigar 5.0.2 da ƙari, akwai raguwa sosai a aikin naúrar.
Kafin fara amfani da manipulations bisa ga umarnin da ke ƙasa, dole ne a shigar da ADB da Fastboot a cikin tsarin!
- Zazzage archive tare da aikin hukuma kuma cire fashewar da aka karɓa.
- Mun sanya Nexus 7 3G a yanayin "FASTBOOT" kuma haɗa shi zuwa tashar USB na PC.
- Mun bi umarnin don buɗe bootloader idan ba a yi aikin ba a da.
- Gudanar da fayil ɗin aiwatarwa "flash-all.bat"located a cikin directory tare da unpacked firmware.
- Rubutun zaiyi amfani da wasu takaddun ta atomatik, zai rage kawai don lura da abin da ke faruwa a cikin taga na na'ura wasan bidiyo ba kuma dakatar da aiwatar da kowane irin aiki ba.
Saƙonnin da suka bayyana akan layin umarni suna bayyanin abin da ke faruwa a kowane lokaci cikin lokaci, da kuma sakamakon aiki don goge wani yanki na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Lokacin da canja wurin hotuna zuwa kowane sashe ya ƙare, na'urar wasan bidiyo tana nunawa "Latsa kowane maɓalli don fita ...".
Mun danna kowane maɓalli akan maballin, sakamakon wanda taga layin umarnin zai rufe, kuma kwamfutar hannu zata sake farawa ta atomatik.
- Muna jiran farawar abubuwan da aka gyara na Android da kuma sake dawo da allo maraba tare da zabi yare.
- Bayan tantance manyan sigogin OS
Nexus 7 3G yana shirye don aiki a ƙarƙashin firmware na zaɓin da aka zaɓa!
Hanyar 2: Kayan aikin Kayan girkewa na Nexus
Wadancan masu amfani da ke tunanin cewa amfani da aikace-aikacen Windows na aikace-aikacen aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar na'urorin Android sun fi dacewa da amfani da kayan amfani da wasan bidiyo na iya yin amfani da damar da aka bayar ta kayan aiki mai yawa Nexus Akidar Kayan Aiki da aka ambata a sama. Aikace-aikacen yana ba da aikin shigar da sigar software ta OS, gami da samfurin da ake tambaya.
A sakamakon wannan shirin, mun sami kusan sakamakon guda ɗaya kamar lokacin da muke amfani da hanyar da ke sama ta hanyar Fastboot - na'urar tana cikin yanayin akwatin cikin girmamawa ga software, amma tare da bootloader a buɗe. Kuma kuma ana iya amfani da NRT don "karce" na'urori na Nexus 7 a lokuta masu sauƙi.
- Unchaddamar da Kayan aikin Tushen. Don shigar da firmware, kuna buƙatar sashin aikace-aikacen "Mayar da / Haɓakawa / Downgrade".
- Saita canjin "Matsayi na yanzu:" zuwa matsayin da ya dace da yanayin naúrar yanzu:
- "Soft-Bricked / Bootloop" - don allunan da ba sa kaya a kan Android;
- "Na'urar tana kunne / Al'ada" - domin misalinan na'urar gabaɗaya, yana aiki na yau da kullun.
- Mun sanya Nexus 7 a yanayin "FASTBOOT" kuma haɗa shi tare da USB zuwa mai haɗa USB na PC.
- Don na'urori masu buɗewa, tsallake wannan matakin! Idan ba a buɗe na'urar na'urar ba a baya, yi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Maɓallin turawa "Buɗe" a fagen "Buše Bootloader" NRT babban taga
- Mun tabbatar da bukatar bude shiri ta latsa maballin "Ok";
- Zaba "Ee" akan allon Nexus 7 kuma danna maɓallin Hada na'urorin
- Muna jiran na'urar ta sake farawa, kashe ta kuma sake kunna ta cikin yanayin "FASTBOOT".
- A cikin taga NRT mai tabbatar da nasarar buɗe bootloader, danna Yayi kyau da kuma zuwa matakai na gaba na wannan umarnin.
- Maɓallin turawa "Buɗe" a fagen "Buše Bootloader" NRT babban taga
- Mun fara shigar da OS a cikin na'urar. Latsa maballin "Flash Stock + Unroot".
- Tabbatar da maɓallin Yayi kyau nemi shirin game da shiri don fara aikin.
- Taga na gaba "Wane hoton masana'anta?" An tsara don zaɓar sigar da sauke fayilolin firmware. A lokacin rubuta wannan littafin, sabon sigar tsarin don Nexus 7 3G - Android 5.1.1 taro LMY47V, za a iya sauke ta atomatik ta cikin shirin, kuma za a zaɓi abu mai dacewa a cikin jerin zaɓi.
Filin juyawa "Zabi" taga da aka bayyana ya kamata a saita zuwa "Zazzagewa ta atomatik + cire hoton masana'anta da aka zaɓa a sama don ni." Bayan tantance sigogi, danna maɓallin Yayi kyau. Zazzage kunshin tare da fayilolin software ɗin tsarin zai fara, muna jiran saukewar don kammala, sannan kuma zazzagewa da kuma bincika abubuwan da aka haɗa.
- Bayan tabbatar da wata bukatar - "Flash Stock - Tabbatarwa"
Za'a ƙaddamar da rubutun shigarwa kuma za a sake rubuta sassan ƙwaƙwalwar Nexus 7 ta atomatik.
- Muna jiran ƙarshen maɓallin - bayyanar taga tare da bayani game da yadda kwamfutar hannu zata fara bayan sake kunna Android, kuma danna "Ok".
- Mai zuwa shawara ne don sabunta rikodin a cikin NRT game da sigar tsarin da aka sanya a cikin na'urar da aka haɗa tare da mai amfani. Danna nan ma "Ok".
- Bayan aiwatar da sakin layi na baya na koyarwar, na'urar ta sake farawa ta atomatik a cikin OS, zaka iya cire haɗin ta daga PC kuma ka rufe windowsRootToolkit.
- Yayin farkon farawa bayan aiwatar da ayyukan da aka bayyana a sama, ana iya nuna mintuna 20 zuwa, amma ba mu katse tsarin fara aikin ba. Kuna buƙatar jira har sai allon farko na OS ɗin da aka shigar ya bayyana, yana ɗauke da jerin harsunan dubawa. Na gaba, za mu ƙayyade babban sigogin Android.
- Bayan saitin farko na Android, an dauki na'urar gaba daya ana birgima
kuma a shirye don amfani a ƙarƙashin sabon tsarin software na yau da kullun.
Sanya kowane sigar na OS na hukuma ta NRT
Idan sabon da ya gabata na aikin Android a kan na'urarka ba sakamakon da ake buƙata na NRT ba, kar ka manta cewa da taimakon kayan aikin zaka iya shigar da duk taron jama'a da mahaliccinsu zasu yi amfani dasu. Don yin wannan, da farko sai kun saukar da kunshin da ake so daga kayan aikin Google Masu haɓaka. Ana samun cikakkun hotuna na tsarin daga masu haɓakawa a:
Zazzage firmware Nexus 7 3G 2012 firmware daga shafin Google Masu haɓaka shafin
A hankali zaɓi kayan kunshin! Ana saukar da kayan aiki na software don ƙirar a cikin abin tambaya daga sashin mai taken "nakasig"!
- Muna ɗaukar fayil ɗin zip ɗin daga OS na sigar da ake so ta amfani da hanyar haɗin da ke sama kuma, ba tare da fashewa ba, sanya shi a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen directory, tuna hanyar wuri.
- Mun bi umarnin don shigar da Android ta hanyar NRT, wanda aka gabatar a sama. Matakan shigar da kunshin da aka ƙunsa a cikin kwamfutar PC kusan sun yi kama da shawarwarin da ke sama.
Banda shine magana 7. A wannan gaba, taga "Wane hoton masana'anta?" yi wadannan:
- Saita canjin "Hotunan Kwamfutar Kwamfutar Kwamfutar hannu:" a matsayi "Sauran / Binciko ...";
- A fagen "Zabi" zabi "Na sauke hoton masana'anta kaina wanda zan so in yi amfani da shi maimakon.";
- Maɓallin turawa "Ok", a cikin window ɗin da yake buɗewa, saka hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin zip tare da tsarin tsarin taron da ake so ka danna "Bude".
- Saita canjin "Hotunan Kwamfutar Kwamfutar Kwamfutar hannu:" a matsayi "Sauran / Binciko ...";
- Muna jiran shigarwa don kammala
kuma sake kunna kwamfutar hannu.
Hanyar 3: Custom (gyara) OS
Bayan mai amfani da Google Nexus 7 3G ya yi nazarin yadda ake shigar da tsarin hukuma a cikin injin kuma ya kware kayan aikin don mayar da na'urar a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, zai iya ci gaba da sanya tsarin da aka gyara a cikin kwamfutar hannu. Akwai ɗimbin yawa na fitowar firmware na al'ada don ƙirar da ke cikin tambaya, saboda da farko an sanya na'urar a matsayin magana don ci gaban OS na hannu.
Kusan dukkanin nau'ikan Android da aka tsara don kwamfutar hannu an shigar dasu a wannan hanyar. An aiwatar da tsari a cikin matakai biyu: tanadar kwamfutar hannu tare da yanayin dawo da al'ada tare da kayan aikin ci gaba, sannan sanya tsarin aiki daga masu haɓaka ɓangare na uku ta amfani da aikin dawo da su.
Duba kuma: Yadda zaka kunna na'urar Android ta TWRP
Kafin a ci gaba da mai zuwa, dole ne a buše bootloader na'urar!
Mataki na 1: shirya kwamfutar hannu tare da dawo da al'ada
Ga samfurin a cikin tambaya, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don gyaran murmurewa daga ƙungiyoyi masu haɓaka ci gaba. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu amfani da romodels sune ClockworkMod Recovery (CWM) da TeamWin Recovery (TWRP). A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan kayan, za'a yi amfani da TWRP a matsayin ƙarin ci gaba da aiki mai amfani.
Zazzage hoto na TeamWin Recovery (TWRP) don sanyawa akan kwamfutar hannu ta Google Nexus 7 3G (2012)
- Muna ɗaukar hoton murmurewa ta amfani da hanyar haɗin da ke sama kuma sanya sakamakon img-fayil a cikin babban fayil tare da ADB da Fastboot.
- Mun sanya na'urar a cikin yanayin "FASTBOOT" kuma haɗa shi zuwa tashar USB na kwamfutar.
- Mun ƙaddamar da na'ura wasan bidiyo kuma mu je kan jagora tare da ADB da Fastboot tare da umarnin:
cd c: adb
Idan kawai, bincika iyawar na'urar ta tsarin:
na'urorin fastboot
- Don canja wurin hoton TWRP zuwa yankin ƙwaƙwalwar da yake dacewa da na'urar, aiwatar da umarnin:
saurin dawowa da sauri flash twrp-3.0.2-0-tilapia.img - Tabbatar da nasarar shigarwa na dawo da al'ada shine amsar "OKAY [X.XXXs] gama. Jimlar lokaci: X.XXXs" akan layin umarni.
- A kan kwamfutar hannu ba tare da barin "FASTBOOT", yin amfani da maɓallan ƙara zaɓi yanayin "MAGANIN SAUKI" kuma danna "KYAUTA".
- Kashe sakin baya zai ƙaddamar da shigarwar TeamWin Recovery.
Yanayin dawo da kayan aiki mai zurfi zai zama cikakke aiki bayan zaɓar harshen mai amfani da harshen Rashanci ("Zaɓi yare" - Rashanci - Yayi kyau) da kunna abu na musamman na neman karamin aiki Bada Canje-canje.
Mataki na 2: Sanya Custom
A matsayin misali, bisa umarnin da ke ƙasa, shigar da ingantaccen firmware a cikin Nexus 7 3G Android Open Source project (AOSP) wanda aka kirkira a kan asalin ɗayan nau'ikan zamani na Android - 7.1 Nougat. A lokaci guda, muna maimaitawa, ana iya amfani da wannan umarnin don shigar da kusan kowane samfurin al'ada don ƙirar abin da ake tambaya; a cikin zaɓar takamammen ƙayyadadden, yanke shawara tana cikin mai amfani.
Firmware AOSP da aka gabatar shine, a zahiri, Android ce mai "tsabta", ita ce, wacce Google ke ci gaba da shi. Akwai don saukarwa a ƙasa, OS ɗin an daidaita ta sosai don amfani da Nexus 7 3G, ba a bayyana shi da kasancewar ƙarancin kwari kuma ya dace da amfanin yau da kullun. Tsarin tsarin ya isa ya yi kusan duk ayyukan tsakiyar matakin.
Zazzage firmware na al'ada don Android 7.1 don Google Nexus 7 3G (2012)
- Zazzage kunshin al'ada kuma sanya fayil ɗin sakamakon sakamakon a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfutar.
- Mun sake kunna Nexus 7 a cikin TWRP kuma muna gudanar da Nandroid madadin tsarin da aka shigar.
Kara karantawa: Ajiyayyen na'urorin Android ta hanyar TWRP
- Mun tsara wuraren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar. Don yin wannan:
- Zaɓi abu "Tsaftacewa"to Zabi Mai Tsafta;
- Duba akwati a gaban kowane sashe sai dai "Memorywaƙwalwar cikin gida" (a wannan yankin, ana ajiye madadin da kayan aiki tare da OS wanda aka shirya don shigarwa, saboda haka ba za'a iya tsara shi ba). Na gaba, matsar da canjin "Doke shi don tsabtatawa". Muna jira don kammala tsarin shirye-shiryen bangare sannan kuma mu koma babban allo maida - maɓallin Gida.
- Zaɓi abu "Tsaftacewa"to Zabi Mai Tsafta;
- Mun ci gaba zuwa shigarwa na OS ɗin da aka gyara. Tapa "Shigarwa", sannan muna nuna wa mahalli zip ɗin fakitin da aka kwafa shi zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ciki na na'urar.
- Kunna "Doke shi don firmware" kuma kalli aiwatar da canja wurin abubuwan haɗin Android zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar Nexus 7 3G.
- Lokacin da aka gama shigarwa, maɓallin ya bayyana. "Sake sake zuwa OS"danna shi. Yin watsi da sakon warkewa "Ba a shigar da tsarin ba! ...", kunna "Doke shi don sake yi".
- Kwamfutar hannu zata sake yi da nuna alamar AOSP boot. Farkon tashin na dadewa tsawon lokaci, babu buƙatar katse shi. Muna jiran bayyanar babban allon Android.
- Don sauya tsarin duba zuwa tsarin na Rashanci, tafi wannan hanyar:
- Maɓallin turawa "Kayan aiki" sai a matsa "Saiti". Nemo sashin "Na sirri" sannan ka zabi abun dake ciki "Harsuna & shigar";
- Bude zaɓi na farko akan jerin. "Harsuna"danna "Sanya yare";
- Mun samu a cikin jerin yaruka Rashanci, danna abu, sannan zabi kasar amfani da kwamfutar hannu;
- Don gano duk abubuwan haɗin kewaya, ja abun da aka haɗa ta matakan da ke sama zuwa wurin farko a cikin jerin. Mun je babban allo na Android kuma mun bayyana cikakken fassarar firmware a cikin Rasha.
- Maɓallin turawa "Kayan aiki" sai a matsa "Saiti". Nemo sashin "Na sirri" sannan ka zabi abun dake ciki "Harsuna & shigar";
- An gyara Android 7.1 a shirye don amfani.
Bugu da kari. Ka'idodin Google
Bayan shigar da fara AOSP, da kusan kowane firmware na al'ada don Nexus 7 3G, mai amfani ba zai sami sabis na yau da kullun da aikace-aikacen da Google suka kirkira a cikin tsarin ba. Don ba da damar kasuwar Android Play da sauran aikace-aikace, har ma don iya hulɗa tare da asusun Google, za mu yi amfani da shawarwarin daga labarin: Yadda za a shigar da ayyukan Google bayan firmware.
Dole ne a saukar da kunshin OpenGapps don shigarwa ta TWRP kuma shigar da shi, bin umarnin daga kayan da aka bayar a sama.
Lokacin ƙayyade zaɓi na kunshin don saukewa daga shafin aikin, muna nuna sigogi masu zuwa: "Kayan aiki" - "ARM", Android - "7.1", "Bambanci" - "cico".
Daidaitawa, zamu iya cewa walƙiya da Google Nexus 7 3G (2012) kwamfutar hannu kwamfyuta ba irin wannan aiki mai wahala bane kamar mai amfani da wanda ba a shirye ba zai iya ɗauka da farko. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kayan aikin da aka gwada ta lokaci da ƙwarewa kuma bi umarnin a hankali. A wannan yanayin, kyakkyawan nasarar aikin, wanda ke nufin cewa cikakken aikin naúrar a gaba, kusan tabbas ne!
