Bayan samun sabon kwamfuta a kusan kowane tsari, muna jin daɗin aikin sauri na shirye-shirye da tsarin aiki. Bayan wani lokaci, jinkirta fara aikace-aikace, buɗe windows da saka Windows suna fara zama sananne. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda dalilai da yawa, waɗanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Kwamfuta yana rage sauka
Akwai dalilai da yawa da suka shafi raguwa a aikin kwamfuta, kuma ana iya raba su kashi biyu - "kayan masarufi" da "software." A cikin "ƙarfe" sun haɗa da waɗannan:
- Rashin RAM;
- Aikin jinkirin aiki na kafofin watsa labarun ajiya - rumbun kwamfyuta;
- Powerarancin ikon sarrafa kwamfuta na tsakiya da masu sarrafa hoto;
- Dalili na biyu wanda ke da alaƙa da aiki da kayan aikin shine overheating na processor, katin bidiyo, Hard Drive da motherboard.
Matsaloli masu laushi suna da alaƙa da software da adana bayanai.
- Shirye-shiryen "Karin" da aka shigar akan PC;
- Takaddun da ba dole ba da makullin rajista;
- Babban rarrabuwa na fayiloli akan diski;
- Babban adadin hanyoyin aiwatarwa;
- Useswayoyin cuta.
Bari mu fara da dalilan "baƙin ƙarfe", saboda sune manyan dabarun ƙarancin wadatar ƙasa.
Dalili 1: RAM
RAM wuri ne da ake adana bayanai wanda dole ne mai aikin ya tsara shi. Wato, kafin a canza su zuwa ga CPU don aiki, sun fada cikin "RAM". Adadin ƙarshe yana ƙayyade yadda mai sauri ke sarrafa mai karɓar bayanan da suke buƙata. Abu ne mai sauki ka iya tsammani cewa tare da rashin sarari akwai “birkunan” - jinkiri wajen gudanar da kwamfutar gaba daya. Hanyar fita daga wannan halin shine: ƙara RAM, bayan siyan sa a cikin shago ko a kasuwar ƙwari.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a zabi RAM don kwamfuta
Rashin RAM kuma yana kunshe da wani sakamako da ya shafi rumbun kwamfutarka, wanda zamuyi magana a ƙasa.
Dalili na 2: Direbobi masu Wuya
Hard disk ita ce na'urar da ta fi jinkiri a cikin tsarin, wanda a lokaci guda bangare ne na daga ciki. Abubuwa da yawa suna tasiri cikin saurin sa, gami da waɗancan "software", amma, da farko, bari muyi magana game da nau'in "mai wuya".
A halin yanzu, tafiyarda jihar-m - SSDs, waɗanda suka fi mahimmanci fiye da "magabatansu" - HDD - cikin saurin canja wurin bayanai ana haɗa su cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na masu amfani da PC. Yana biye daga wannan cewa don haɓaka aikin ya zama dole don canja nau'in diski. Wannan zai rage lokacin samun damar bayanai da kuma kara hanzarta karanta wasu kananan fayiloli wadanda suka hada da tsarin aiki.
Karin bayanai:
Menene banbanci tsakanin disiki na Magnetic da kuma jihar kirki
Kwatanta nau'ikan Flash NAND
Idan babu wata hanyar canza faifai, zaku iya ƙoƙarin hanzarta "tsohon saurayinku" HDD. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire nauyin da ya wuce kima daga gare ta (ma'ana tsarin watsa labarai - wanda akan sanya Windows).
Dubi kuma: Yadda ake hanzarta rumbun kwamfutarka
Mun riga mun yi magana game da RAM, girman wanda ke kayyade saurin sarrafa bayanai, sabili da haka, bayanin da mai aikin ba a amfani da shi a halin yanzu, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci don ƙarin aiki, ana canza shi zuwa faifai. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da fayil na musamman "pagefile.sys" ko "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa".
Wannan tsari (a takaice): an shigar da bayanan "zuwa" mai wuya ", kuma, idan ya cancanta, karanta daga shi. Idan wannan HDD ne na yau da kullun, to sauran ayyukan I / O suna rage gudu sosai. Da alama kun yi tunanin abin da ya kamata a yi. Wannan daidai ne: matsar da fayil ɗin canzawa zuwa wata maɓallin, kuma ba zuwa bangare ba, shine matsakaici na zahiri. Wannan zai “saukar da tsarin” da wuya ”kuma zai kara saurin Windows. Gaskiya ne, don wannan zaka buƙaci HDD na biyu na kowane girman.
:Ari: Yadda ake canja fayil ɗin shafi akan Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10
Fasahar Kayan Karatu
Wannan fasaha ya dogara da kaddarorin Flash-ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda ke ba ku damar hanzarta aiki tare da fayiloli na ƙananan girma (katange a cikin 4 kB). Flash ɗin, koda tare da ƙaramin layin karantawa da rubuta saurin, na iya riskar HDD sau da yawa don canja wurin manyan fayiloli. Wani ɓangare na bayanan da dole ne a canja shi zuwa "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" ta hau kan kebul na USB, wanda ke ba da damar hanzarta samun dama zuwa gare shi.
Kara karantawa: Amfani da faifan filashin USB kamar RAM a PC
Dalili na 3: Powerarfin Kwamfuta
Babu shakka duk bayanan da ke kwamfutar an sarrafa su ta hanyar masu sarrafawa - ta tsakiya da kuma hoto. CPU shine babban kwakwalwa na PC, kuma duk sauran kayan aiki ana iya ɗauka su taimaka. Saurin ayyukan daban-daban ya dogara da ikon CPU - lamba da yanke hukunci, gami da bidiyo, wuraren adana kayan tarihi, gami da waɗanda ke kunshe da bayanai don tsarin aiki da shirye-shirye, da ƙari mai yawa. GPU, a gefe guda, yana samar da kayan sarrafa bayanai akan mai saka idanu, suna mai biyayya ga aiwatar da aikin farko.
A cikin wasanni da aikace-aikacen da aka tsara don ma'anar ma'amala, adana bayanai, ko ƙididdige lambobin, processor yana taka rawa sosai. Idan yafi karfin dutsen, da sauri ake gudanar da ayyukan. Idan shirye-shiryen aikinku da aka bayyana a sama sun nuna saurin gudu, to kuna buƙatar maye gurbin CPU tare da mafi ƙarfi.
Kara karantawa: Zaɓi mai sarrafa kwamfuta don kwamfutar
Zai dace a yi tunani game da sabunta katin bidiyo a lokuta inda tsohon bai cika bukatunku ba, ko kuma a'a, buƙatun tsarin wasannin. Akwai wani dalili: masu gyara bidiyo da shirye-shiryen 3D da yawa suna amfani da GPU don nuna hotuna a cikin wuraren aiki kuma suna ba da kuɗi. A wannan yanayin, adaftar bidiyo mai ƙarfi zata taimaka wajen hanzarta aikin aiki.
Kara karantawa: Zaɓi katin bidiyo da ya dace don kwamfuta
Dalili na 4: Yawan zafi
An riga an rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da dumama da abubuwa, gami da shafin yanar gizon mu. Zai iya haifar da rashin aiki da rashin aiki, har ma da inpeperability na kayan aiki. Game da batunmu, dole ne a faɗi cewa CPU da GPU, har ma da rumfunan kwamfyuta, suna da matukar rauni don rage saurin aiki daga zafi.
Masu aiwatarwa suna sake saita mita (maimaitawa) don hana zafin jiki daga tashi zuwa masu girma dabam. Ga HDD, yawan zafi yana iya zama mai mutuƙar zafi - ana iya keta ƙyallen magnetic daga faɗaɗawar zafi, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar sassan "fashe", karatun bayani daga wanda yake da wahala ko kuma mai wuya ne kawai. Abubuwan haɗin lantarki na kwamfutoci na al'ada da kuma keɓaɓɓun filayen tafiyarwa suma sun fara aiki tare da jinkiri da hadarurruka.
Don rage yawan zafin jiki a kan aikin injiniya, rumbun kwamfutarka, kuma gabaɗaya a cikin yanayin ɓangaren tsarin, dole ne a aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa:
- Cire duk ƙura daga tsarin sanyaya.
- Idan ya cancanta, maye gurbin masu sanyaya tare da mafi inganci.
- Samar da “busawa” mai kyau na gida mai tsafta.
Karin bayanai:
Mun warware matsalar aikin zafi overheating
Muna kawar da dumama da katin bidiyo
Me yasa kwamfutar ta rufe kanta
Bayan haka, je zuwa dalilan "software".
Dalili 5: Software da OS
A farkon labarin, mun jera abubuwan da za su iya faruwa da suka shafi shirye-shirye da tsarin aiki. Yanzu bari mu matsa don kawar da su.
- Adadin software da yawa da ba a amfani da su a cikin aikin, amma saboda wasu dalilai an sanya su a PC. Yawancin shirye-shirye na iya ƙara nauyin a kan tsarin gaba ɗaya, ƙaddamar da hanyoyin ɓoye su, sabuntawa, rubuta fayiloli zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka. Don bincika jerin software da aka shigar da cirewa, zaku iya amfani da shirin Revo Uninstaller.
Karin bayanai:
Yadda ake amfani da Revo Uninstaller
Yadda za a cire shirin ta amfani da Revo Uninstaller
- Fayilolin da ba dole ba da makullin rajista kuma zasu iya rage tsarin. Rabu da su zai taimaka wa software na musamman, misali, CCleaner.
Kara karantawa: Yadda ake amfani da CCleaner
- Babban rarrabuwa (rarrabuwa) fayiloli akan rumbun kwamfutarka yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa samun dama ga bayanai yana buƙatar karin lokaci. Don hanzarta aikin, dole ne a yi ɓarna. Lura cewa ba a yin wannan hanyar akan SSD ba, saboda ba wai kawai yana da ma'ana ba, har ma yana cutar da tuki.
:Ari: Yadda ake yin diski diski a kan Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Don hanzarta komfuta, Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da wasu ayyuka, gami da amfani da tsare-tsaren musamman don wannan.
Karin bayanai:
Ara Ci gaban Kwamfuta a Windows 10
Yadda za a cire birki a kwamfutar Windows 7
Iya haɓaka kwamfutarka tare da Firam ɗin rajista na Vit
Haɓaka tsarinka tare da Ayyukan TuneUp
Dalili 6: Virwayoyin cuta
Useswayoyin cuta sune hooligans na kwamfuta waɗanda zasu iya haifar da matsala mai yawa ga mai mallakar PC. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wannan na iya zama raguwa cikin aiki saboda karuwar kayan aiki a kan tsarin (duba sama, game da "karin" software), kazalika saboda lalacewar fayiloli masu mahimmanci. Don kawar da kwari, kuna buƙatar bincika kwamfutar tare da amfani na musamman ko tuntuɓi ƙwararre. Tabbas, don guje wa kamuwa da cuta, ya fi kyau don kare kwamfutarka tare da software ta riga-kafi.
Karin bayanai:
Duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da sanya rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ba
Yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta na kwamfuta
Yadda zaka cire cutar virus daga kwamfuta
Ana cire ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin Sinanci daga kwamfuta
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani, dalilan yin saurin aiwatar da kwamfyuta a bayyane suke kuma basa bukatar kokarin musamman don kawar dasu. A wasu halaye, koyaya, dole ne ka sayi wasu kayan haɗi - diski na SSD ko ramummuka na RAM. Ana cire dalilan software cikin sauƙi, wanda, ƙari, software na musamman yana taimaka mana.
