Manufar hotunan hotunan vector ga mafi yawan masu amfani da PC ba su ce komai ba. Masu zane, bi da bi, suna da sha'awar amfani da irin wannan nau'ikan zane don ayyukan su.
A da, don yin aiki tare da hotunan SVG, lallai ne ku shigar da ɗayan ƙwararrun mafita na tebur a kwamfutarka kamar Adobe Illustrator ko Inkscape. Yanzu, ana samun irin wannan kayan aikin akan layi, ba tare da an sauke ba.
Duba kuma: Koyan zanawa a cikin Adobe Illustrator
Yadda zaka yi aiki tare da SVG akan layi
Ta hanyar kammala buƙatar da ta dace ga Google, zaku iya samun masaniya tare da adadi mai yawa na masu gyara kan layi. Amma mafi yawan waɗannan mafita suna ba da dama kaɗan kuma galibi ba sa barin aiki tare da manyan ayyuka. Za mu yi la’akari da mafi kyawun sabis don ƙirƙira da shirya hotunan SVG kai tsaye a cikin mai binciken.
Tabbas, kayan aikin kan layi bazai iya maye gurbin aikace-aikacen tebur masu dacewa ba, amma ga yawancin masu amfani ƙirar ayyukan da aka gabatar zai zama mafi isa.
Hanyar 1: Vectr
Edita mai tsara tunani sosai daga masu kirkirar sabis ɗin Pixlr ɗin da aka saba. Wannan kayan aiki zai zama da amfani ga masu farawa da ƙwararrun masu amfani waɗanda ke aiki tare da SVG.
Duk da ɗimbin ayyuka, ɓacewa a cikin dubawar Vectr zai zama da wahala. Ga masu farawa, ana ba da cikakken darussan da umarnin volumetric ga kowane ɓangaren aikin. Daga cikin kayan aikin edita, akwai komai don ƙirƙirar hoto na SVG: siffofi, gumaka, firam, inuwa, goge, goyan baya don aiki tare da yadudduka, da sauransu. Kuna iya zana hoto daga karce ko zaka iya shigar da kayanka.
Sabis ɗin Intanet na Vectr
- Kafin ka fara amfani da hanyar, zai dace ka shiga ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewar da ake amfani da ita ko ƙirƙirar asusun akan shafin daga karce.
Wannan ba zai ba ka damar sauke sakamakon aikinka zuwa kwamfutar ba, har ma a kowane lokaci don adana canje-canje a cikin "girgije". - Keɓaɓɓen aikin sabis yana da sauƙi kuma madaidaiciya kamar yadda zai yiwu: kayan aikin da suke akwai suna nan a hagu na zane, kuma kayan aikin da ake jujjuya kowannensu yana hannun dama.
Yana tallafawa ƙirƙirar yawancin shafuka waɗanda a cikinsu akwai samfuran sifofi don kowane dandano - daga murfin zane don hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zuwa tsararren takardar rubutu. - Kuna iya fitarwa hoton da aka gama ta danna kan maɓallin tare da kibiya a mashigar menu akan dama.
- A cikin taga wanda zai buɗe, ayyana zaɓuɓɓukan taya kuma danna "Zazzagewa".
Capabilitiesarfin fitarwa ya haɗa da ɗayan mafi kyawun fasalin Vectr - tallafi don haɗin kai tsaye zuwa aikin SVG a cikin edita. Yawancin albarkatu ba sa ba ku damar sanya hotunan vector zuwa kanku kai tsaye, amma duk da haka ba da izinin nunawarsu ta nesa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da Vectra a matsayin ainihin baƙon SVG, wanda sauran ayyukan ba su ba da izinin ba.
Ya kamata a sani cewa edita ba koyaushe yake ɗaukar rikodin zane mai hoto ba. A saboda wannan dalili, wasu ayyukan na iya buɗewa a cikin Vectr tare da kurakurai ko kayan aikin gani.
Hanyar 2: Sketchpad
Mai sauƙaƙe kuma edita na gidan yanar gizo don ƙirƙirar hotunan SVG dangane da dandamali na HTML5. Ganin irin kayan aikin da suke akwai, ana iya jayayya cewa sabis ɗin kawai akayi don zane. Tare da Sketchpad, zaku iya ƙirƙirar hotuna masu kyau, masu zane a hankali, amma babu ƙari.
Kayan aiki yana da shimfidar abubuwa da yawa na al'ada daban-daban da sifofi da nau'ikan daban-daban, jerin salo, adabi da kuma lambobi don sakawa. Edita yana ba ku damar sarrafa madaidaiciya cikakke - don sarrafa jigilar su da kuma saurin halaye. Da kyau, kuma a matsayin kari, ana fassara cikakkiyar aikace-aikacen zuwa harshen Rashanci, don haka bai kamata ku sami wata wahala tare da ci gabanta ba.
Sabis ɗin Sketchpad akan Layi
- Duk abin da kuke buƙatar aiki tare da edita shine mai bincike da hanyar sadarwa. Ba a ba da izini na kayan aiki akan shafin ba.
- Domin saukar da hoton da ya gama a kwamfutar ka, danna kan alamar floppy diski a cikin menu na gefen hagu, sannan ka zabi tsarin da kake so a cikin kwalin fitarwa.
Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya ajiye zane wanda ba a gama aiki ba azaman Sketchpad project, sannan kuma ku gama shirya shi kowane lokaci.
Hanyar 3: Zana hanyar
An tsara wannan aikin yanar gizo don ayyukan yau da kullun tare da fayilolin vector. A waje, kayan aikin yayi kama da mai zane na Adobe Adobe desktop, amma dangane da aiki, komai yana da sauqi a nan. Koyaya, akwai wasu fasalulluka a cikin Hanyar Zane.
Baya ga yin aiki tare da hotunan SVG, editan yana ba ku damar shigo da hotunan bitmap kuma ƙirƙirar waɗanda ke da alaƙa da su. Za'a iya yin wannan ta hanyar binciken maganan hannu na contours ta amfani da alkalami. Aikace-aikacen ya ƙunshi dukkanin kayan aikin da ake buƙata don tsara zane na vector. Akwai faffadan ɗakin karatu na fasali, paleti mai cike da launi da tallafi ga gajerun hanyoyin keyboard.
Hanyar Zane Sabis na kan layi
- Kayan baya buƙatar rajistar mai amfani. Kawai je shafin yanar gizon kuyi aiki tare da fayil ɗin vector mai gudana ko ƙirƙirar sabon.
- Baya ga ƙirƙirar gutsutsuren SVG a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar yanayin, zaku iya shirya hoton kai tsaye a matakin lambar.
Don yin wannan, je zuwa "Duba" - "Mai tushe ..." ko yi amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard "Ctrl + U". - Bayan kun gama aiki akan hoton, nan take zaka iya ajiye shi zuwa kwamfutarka.
Don fitarwa hoto, buɗe abun menu "Fayil" kuma danna "Ajiye Hoto ...". Ko kuma amfani da gajeriyar hanya "Ctrl + S".
Hanyar Zane ba shakka bai dace ba don ƙirƙirar mummunan ayyukan vector - dalilin wannan shine rashin ayyukan da suka dace. Amma saboda ƙarancin abubuwan da suka fi ƙarfin girma da kuma kyakkyawan tsari na aiki, ana iya amfani da sabis ɗin don gyarawa da sauri ko kuma nuna ƙwararrun hotuna na SVG mai sauƙi.
Hanyar 4: Mai zanan Gravit
Editan zane-zanen gidan yanar gizo kyauta na masu amfani. Yawancin masu zanen kaya sun sanya Gravit a kan layi tare da cikakkiyar mafita na tebur, kamar Adobe Illustrator. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa wannan kayan aiki kayan aiki ne na giciye, wato, yana da cikakkiyar samuwa a kan dukkanin OS na kwamfuta, kazalika da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.
Mai tsara Gravit yana ƙarƙashin haɓaka mai aiki kuma yana karɓar sabbin ayyuka, waɗanda sun riga sun isa don gina ayyuka masu rikitarwa.
Sabis ɗin Keɓaɓɓiyar Layi na Yanar gizo
Edita yana ba ku kowane nau'ikan kayan aikin don zana shimfidar abubuwa, sifofi, hanyoyi, rufewar rubutu, cikawa, da kuma tasirin al'ada daban-daban. Akwai ɗakunan karatu da ke daɗaɗa na lambobi, hotuna masu alaƙar hoto da gumaka. Kowane kashi a cikin sarari na Gravit yana da jerin kaddarorin da ke akwai don canji.
Dukkanin waɗannan nau'ikan suna "cushe" a cikin mai salo mai kima da ke dubawa, saboda kowane kayan aiki yana samuwa a cikin kawai dannawa.
- Don fara aiki tare da editan, ba lallai ne ka ƙirƙiri wani asusun ba a sabis.
Amma idan kuna son yin amfani da samfuran da aka shirya, zaku ƙirƙiri asusun "Gravit Cloud" kyauta. - Don ƙirƙirar sabon aiki daga karce a cikin taga maraba, je zuwa shafin "Sabuwar Zane" kuma zaɓi girman gwanin gwano.
Dangane da haka, don aiki tare da samfuri, buɗe sashin "Sabuwar Wuri kuma zaɓi hannun jari. - Gravit zai iya ajiye duk canje-canje ta atomatik lokacin da kuka yi ayyuka akan aikin.
Yi amfani da gajeriyar hanya don kunna wannan fasalin. "Ctrl + S" kuma a cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, ba da hoton suna, sannan danna maballin "Adana". - Kuna iya fitarwa hoto na ƙarshe duka a cikin tsarin vector, SVG, da kuma a bitmap JPEG ko PNG.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai zaɓi don adana aikin a matsayin takaddara tare da haɓakar PDF.
Idan akai la'akari da cewa an tsara sabis ɗin don cikakkiyar aikin tare da zane na vector, ana iya ba da shawarar lafiya ko da ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana. Tare da Gravit, zaku iya shirya zane na SVG ba tare da la’akari da dandamalin da kuke yin wannan ba. Har zuwa yanzu, wannan bayanin yana aiki ne kawai don OS OS, amma nan da nan wannan edita zai bayyana akan na'urorin hannu.
Hanyar 5: Janvas
Shahararren kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar samfuran vector tsakanin masu haɓaka yanar gizo. Sabis ya ƙunshi kayan aikin zane da dama tare da kayyakin kayan aikin da za a iya sabunta su sosai. Babban fasalin Janvas shine ikon ƙirƙirar hotunan SVG mai hulɗa da amfani da CSS. Kuma a cikin haɗin tare da JavaScript, sabis ɗin yana ba ku damar gina aikace-aikacen yanar gizo gaba daya.
A cikin ƙwararrun hannayen, wannan edita kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi da gaske, yayin da farawa, saboda yawan ayyuka da yawa, wataƙila ba za su fahimci abin da menene ba.
Sabis ɗin Sabis na Janvas
- Don ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo a cikin mai bincike, danna kan hanyar haɗin da ke sama kuma danna maballin "Ka fara kirkira".
- Sabuwar taga zata bude fayilolin edita tare da zane a tsakiya da kuma shingen kayan aiki kusa da ita.
- Kuna iya fitar da hoton da ya ƙare kawai ga girgije ɗin da aka zaɓa, kuma kawai idan kun sayi biyan kuɗi zuwa sabis ɗin.
Ee, kayan aiki, rashin alheri, ba kyauta bane. Amma wannan shine maganin ƙwararru, wanda ba shi da amfani ga kowa.
Hanyar 6: DrawSVG
Mafi kyawun sabis ɗin kan layi wanda ke ba masu gidan yanar gizo damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu mahimmanci na SVG mai kyau don rukunonin yanar gizo. Edita ya ƙunshi ɗakin karatu mai ban sha'awa game da siffofi, gumaka, cikawa, gradients da fonts.
Ta amfani da DrawSVG, zaku iya tsara abubuwa na nau'ikan vector kowane nau'i da kaddarorin, canza sigoginsu da bayar kamar hotuna daban. Yana yiwuwa a shigar da fayilolin watsa shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku a cikin SVG: bidiyo da sauti daga kwamfuta ko hanyoyin sadarwa.
Sabis ɗin DrawSVG
Wannan edita, ba kamar sauran mutane ba, kama da tashar mai amfani da kayan aikin tebur. A gefen hagu akwai kayan aikin zane na asali, kuma a saman akwai sarrafawa. Babban sararin samaniya yana dauke da zane don aiki tare da zane-zane.
Lokacin da kuka gama aiki tare da hoto, zaku iya ajiye sakamakon azaman SVG ko azaman bitmap.
- Don yin wannan, nemi gunkin a cikin kayan aiki "Adana".
- Ta danna wannan alamar sai taga wani abu mai buɗe hoto wanda zai buɗe tare da foda don zazzage takardar SVG.
Shigar da sunan fayil da ake so kuma latsa "Ajiye azaman fayil".
Za'a iya kiran DrawSVG a cikin littafin Janvas. Edita yana goyan bayan aiki tare da halayen CSS, amma ba kamar kayan aiki na baya ba, ba zai ba ku damar rayar da abubuwa ba.
Duba kuma: Buɗe fayilolin zane mai hoto na SVG
Ayyukan da aka jera a labarin ba a'a suke ba duk editocin vector ɗin da ake samu akan hanyar sadarwa. Koyaya, a nan mun tattara don mafi yawan ɓangarorin kyauta da ingantattun hanyoyin warware yanar gizo don aiki tare da fayilolin SVG. A lokaci guda, wasu daga cikinsu suna iyawa gasa tare da kayan aikin tebur. Da kyau, abin da za ku yi amfani da shi ya dogara da buƙatunku da fifikonku.
