Mai rumbun kwamfutarka na waje wata naúrar ajiya ce wacce ke dauke da na'urar adana bayanai (HDD ko SSD) da kuma mai kula don hulda da kwamfuta ta hanyar kebul. Lokacin haɗa irin waɗannan na'urori zuwa PC, wasu lokuta ana lura da wasu matsaloli, musamman - rashin diski a cikin babban fayil ɗin "Computer". Zamuyi magana game da wannan matsalar a wannan labarin.
Tsarin ba ya ganin drive ɗin waje
Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan matsalar. Idan an haɗa sabon faifai, to watakila Windows “ta manta” ne za a iya bayar da rahoton wannan kuma a ba da damar shigar da direbobi, tsara kafofin watsa labarai. Game da tsofaffin faifai, wannan na iya zama ƙirƙirar juzu'ai a kan wata kwamfutar ta amfani da shirye-shirye, kasancewar ƙwayar cuta mai toshewa, kamar kuma yadda aka saba ta mai sarrafawa, faifai kanta, kebul ko tashar jiragen ruwa akan PC.
Wani dalili shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Za mu fara da ita.
Dalili 1: Gina Jiki
Sau da yawa sau da yawa, masu amfani, saboda rashin tashoshin USB, suna haɗa na'urori da yawa zuwa soket ɗaya ta hanyar cibiya (mai rarrabuwa). Idan na'urorin da aka haɗa suna buƙatar wuta daga mai haɗin kebul na USB, to za a sami ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Don haka matsalar: rumbun kwamfutarka na iya farawa, kuma, a hakan, ƙila ya bayyana a cikin tsarin. Halin iri ɗaya zai iya faruwa yayin da mashigan jiragen ruwa ke cike da na'urorin da ke amfani da makamashi.
Kuna iya yin abubuwa masu zuwa a cikin wannan halin: yi ƙoƙarin 'yantar da ɗayan tashar jiragen ruwa don drive na waje ko, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, sayan cibiyar tare da ƙarin iko. Wasu diski mai ɗaukuwa kuma na iya buƙatar ƙarin wutan lantarki, kamar yadda aka tabbatar ta kasancewar ba USB kebul kawai ba a cikin kit ɗin, amma kuma kebul na wuta. Irin wannan kebul na iya samun masu haɗi biyu don haɗawa zuwa USB ko ma PSU daban.
Dalili na 2: Ba shi da diski
Lokacin da ka haɗa sabon faifin faifai a cikin PC, tsarin yakan ba da rahoton cewa ba a tsara kafofin watsa labarai ba kuma yana ba da shawarar yin hakan. A wasu halaye wannan bai faruwa ba kuma yana iya zama dole a yi wannan hanyar da hannu.
- Je zuwa "Kwamitin Kulawa". Kuna iya yin wannan daga menu. Fara ko latsa ma combinationallin hade Win + r kuma shigar da umarnin:
sarrafawa
- Na gaba, je zuwa "Gudanarwa".
- Nemo gajerar hanya tare da sunan "Gudanar da Kwamfuta".
- Je zuwa sashin Gudanar da Disk.
- Muna neman fitowarmu a cikin jerin. Kuna iya bambance shi da wasu ta girman, kazalika da tsarin fayil na RAW.
- Danna diski RMB kuma zaɓi abun cikin mahalli "Tsarin".
- Na gaba, zaɓi lakabin (suna) da tsarin fayil. Sanya daw a gaban "Tsarin sauri" kuma danna Ok. Yana saura kawai don jiran ƙarshen aiwatarwa.
- Sabuwar faifai ta bayyana a babban fayil "Kwamfuta".
Duba kuma: Mene ne tsarin diski da yadda ake yin shi daidai
Dalili na 3: Harafi mai tuka
Wannan matsalar na iya faruwa yayin aiwatar da ayyukan diski - tsara, rarrabuwa - a kan wata kwamfutar ta amfani da software na musamman.
Kara karantawa: Shirye-shirye don aiki tare da maɓallin faifai na diski
A irin waɗannan halayen, dole ne ka saita wasiƙar da hannu a dunƙule Gudanar da Disk.
Karin bayanai:
Canja harafin tuƙi a cikin Windows 10
Yadda za a canza harafin tuƙi a cikin Windows 7
Gudanar da Disk a Windows 8
Dalili na 4: Direbobi
Tsarin aiki tsarin software ne mai rikitarwa kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa kasawa daban-daban sukan faru a ciki. A cikin yanayin al'ada, Windows kanta tana shigar da daidaitattun direbobi don sababbin na'urori, amma wannan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. Idan tsarin bai fara shigar da direba ba yayin haɗa kwamfutar waje, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin sake kunna kwamfutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ya isa. Idan yanayin bai canza ba, dole ne "aiki tare da alkalama."
- Bude "Kwamitin Kulawa" kuma tafi Manajan Na'ura.
- Nemo gunkin "Sabunta kayan aikin hardware" kuma danna shi. Tsarin zai “ga” sabon na'urar kuma a yi kokarin nemo kuma shigar da direba. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan dabara tana kawo sakamako mai kyau.
Idan software na diski ba zai iya shigar ba, kuna buƙatar bincika reshe "Na'urar Disk". Idan yana da drive tare da alamar launin rawaya, yana nufin cewa OS ba shi da irin wannan direba ko ya lalace.
Matsalar za ta taimaka magance matsalar shigarwa. Kuna iya nemo masarrafar da na'urar da hannu a shafin yanar gizon masana'anta (mai yiwuwa ya haɗa da faifan direba) ko ƙoƙarin saukar da shi ta atomatik daga cibiyar sadarwar.
- Mun danna RMB ta na'urar da zaɓi "Sabunta direbobi".
- Na gaba, je zuwa bincike na atomatik. Bayan haka, muna jiran ƙarshen aikin. Idan ya cancanta, to sai a sake fara kwamfutar.
Dalili 5: useswayoyin cuta
Shirye-shiryen ƙwayoyin cuta, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, na iya tsoma baki tare da ƙaddamar da injin ɗin waje a cikin tsarin. Mafi yawan lokuta suna kasancewa a kan hanyar cirewa kanta, amma kuma suna iya kasancewa a PC ɗinku. Da farko, bincika ƙwayoyin cuta tsarin ku kuma, idan akwai, babban rumbun kwamfutarka na biyu.
Kara karantawa: Yi yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta ta kwamfuta
Ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin da ke sama, ba za ku iya bincika injin na waje ba, tunda ba za a iya fara sa shi ba. Kawai kebul na filastik mai walƙiya tare da na'urar daukar hotan virus, alal misali, Kaspersky Rescue Disk, zai taimaka anan. Tare da shi, zaku iya bincika kafofin watsa labarai don ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da sauke fayilolin tsarin da sabis ba, kuma daga nan batun batun kai harin.
Dalili na 6: Rashin lafiyar Jiki
Rashin aiki na jiki ya haɗa da fashewar faifai kanta ko mai sarrafawa, gazawar tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan kwamfutar, da kuma banal "break" na kebul na USB ko iko.
Don tantance ɓarna, zaku iya yin waɗannan masu biyowa:
- Sauya igiyoyi tare da kyawawan abubuwa.
- Haɗa diski zuwa wasu tashoshin USB, idan yana aiki, to, mai haɗawa ba shi da matsala.
- Cire na'urar kuma haɗa kwamfutar kai tsaye zuwa cikin uwa (kar a manta kashe kwamfutar kafin yin wannan). Idan an gano kafofin watsa labaru, to, akwai kuskuren mai sarrafawa, idan ba haka ba, to faifai. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin dawo da HDD wanda ba ya aiki a cibiyar sabis, in ba haka ba zai sami madaidaiciyar hanya zuwa sharar.
Dubi kuma: Yadda za a mai da rumbun kwamfutarka
Kammalawa
A cikin wannan labarin, mun tattauna sabbin dalilai na yau da kullun na rashin wadataccen rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin babban fayil ɗin Kwamfuta. Wasu daga cikinsu ana warware su a sauƙaƙe, yayin da wasu na iya haifar da balaguro zuwa cibiyar sabis ko ma asarar bayani. Don kasancewa a shirye don irin waɗannan murdawa na ƙaddara, yana da daraja a kai a kai saka idanu kan matsayin HDD ko SSD, alal misali, tare da CrystalDiskInfo, kuma a farkon tuhuma na rushewa, canza faifai zuwa sabon abu.
