Tsarin ƙirƙirar hotunan hoto na iya zama kamar ƙalubale, musamman idan kuna son ganin ta a salon zamani. Ayyuka na kan layi na musamman suna ba ka damar aikata shi a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan, amma ya kamata ka fahimci cewa a wasu wuraren ƙila za ka buƙaci yin rajista, kuma a wasu wuraren akwai shirye-shiryen biyan kuɗi da haƙƙinsu.
Siffofin ƙirƙirar wasiƙar kan layi
Kuna iya ƙirƙirar wasiƙar kan layi ta yanar gizo don buga bugawa da / ko rarrabawa akan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a, akan shafuka daban-daban. Wasu ayyuka na iya taimakawa wajen yin wannan aikin a matakin ƙasan girma, amma zaku yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun samfura na musamman, sabili da haka, babu sarari da yawa da aka rage don kerawa. Plusari, yin aiki a cikin waɗannan editocin suna haifar da matakin mai son kawai, wato, ba kwa buƙatar gwada aiki ƙwarewa a cikin su. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau zazzagewa da shigar da ƙwararrun software, alal misali, Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, Mai zane.
Hanyar 1: Canva
Kyakkyawan sabis tare da ayyuka masu yawa don ɗaukar hoto biyu da ƙirƙirar samfuran ƙirar mai babban tsari. Shafin yana aiki sosai cikin sauri ko da tare da jinkirin intanet. Masu amfani za su yi godiya da babban aiki da kuma adadin adadin samfuran da aka riga aka shirya. Koyaya, don aiki a cikin sabis ɗin, kuna buƙatar yin rijista, kuma kuyi la'akari da cewa wasu ayyuka da samfura suna samuwa ga masu mallakar biyan kuɗi kawai.
Je zuwa Canva
Matakan-mataki-mataki don aiki tare da samfuran poster a cikin wannan yanayin yana ɗaukar wani abu kamar haka:
- A shafin, danna maballin "Ku fara".
- Ari, sabis ɗin zai bayar da samin hanyar yin rajista. Zaɓi hanyar - Rajista tare da Facebook, Yi rajista tare da Google + ko "Shiga ciki da adireshin imel". Shiga cikin hanyoyin sadarwar sada zumunta na daukar lokaci kadan kuma za'a yi shi a kamar dannawa kawai.
- Bayan rajista, tambayar tambaya na iya bayyana tare da karamin bincike da / ko filaye don shigar da bayanan sirri (suna, kalmar sirri don sabis na Canva). A kan tambayoyi na ƙarshe ana bada shawara koyaushe "Don kanka" ko "Domin horo", kamar yadda a wasu lokuta, sabis ɗin zai iya fara aiwatar da aikin da aka biya.
- Bayan wannan, babban editan zai buɗe, inda shafin zai ba da horo a cikin mahimman abubuwan aiki a cikin reactor. Anan zaka iya tsallake horo ta hanyar danna kowane bangare na allon, kuma ku bi ta ciki ta hanyar dannawa "Koyi yadda ake yi".
- A cikin edita, wanda ke buɗe ta hanyar tsohuwa, farawa da takardar A4 aka fara buɗewa da farko. Idan baku gamsuwa da samfurin na yanzu ba, to sai ku bi wannan da matakai biyu masu zuwa. Fita editan ta danna alamar sabis a saman kwanar hagu.
- Yanzu danna maɓallin kore Createirƙira Zane. A ɓangaren tsakiyar, duk samfuran samammun samfuri zasu bayyana, zaɓi ɗayansu.
- Idan babu ɗayan zabin da ya dace da kai, to danna kan "Yi amfani da girma dabam.
- Saita nisa da tsayi don zaren hoton gaba. Danna .Irƙira.
- Yanzu zaku iya fara kirkirar hoton kanta. Ta hanyar tsoho, kuna da bude shafin "Shimfidu". Zaka iya zaɓar wani saiti da aka shirya da canza hotuna, rubutu, launuka, rubutu a kanta. Shimfidu suna da cikakken gyara.
- Don yin canje-canje a rubutun, danna sau biyu a kai. An zaɓi font a saman, ana nuna jeri, an saita girman font, ana iya yin rubutun da ƙarfin magana da / ko rubutun ta.
- Idan akwai hoto akan layin, to zaka iya share shi kuma saita naka. Don yin wannan, danna kan hoton da ya kasance sai a latsa Share cire shi.
- Yanzu je zuwa "Nina"a kayan aikin hagu A wurin, loda hotuna daga kwamfutar ta danna kan "Sanya hotunan naku".
- Tagan taga don zaɓi fayil a komputa zai buɗe. Zaba shi.
- Ja hoton da aka ɗora zuwa zangon hoto akan hoton.
- Don canza launi na kashi, danna sau biyu a kan shi kuma a cikin kusurwar hagu na sama sami maɓallin launi. Latsa shi don buɗe palette mai launi, kuma zaɓi launi da kuke so.
- Bayan an gama, kuna buƙatar ajiye komai. Don yin wannan, danna kan Zazzagewa.
- Wani taga zai buɗe inda kake son zaɓar nau'in fayil ɗin sannan ka tabbatar da saukarwa.
Sabis ɗin yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar hoton ku, mara daidaitaccen hoto. Don haka umarnin zai duba wannan yanayin:
- Dangane da sakin layi na farko na umarnin da suka gabata, buɗe edita na Canva kuma saita halayen filin aiki.
- Da farko, kuna buƙatar saita bango. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da maɓallin musamman a cikin kayan aikin hagu. Ana kiran maballin "Bayan Fage". Lokacin da ka danna shi, zaka iya zaɓar launi ko laushi a zaman bango. Akwai lafuzza masu sauki da kuma kyauta, amma kuma akwai zaɓuɓɓukan da aka biya.
- Yanzu zaku iya haɗa hoto don sa shi ya zama mafi ban sha'awa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maɓallin a gefen hagu "Abubuwa". Menu zai buɗe inda zaku iya amfani da sashin don saka hotuna "Grids" ko Furanni. Zaɓi samfurin saiti don hoton da kuka fi so, kuma ja shi zuwa filin aiki.
- Yin amfani da da'irori a cikin sasanninta, zaku iya daidaita girman hoton.
- Don sanya hoto a filin hoto, je zuwa "Nina" kuma danna maballin Sanya Hoto ko ja wani hoto da aka riga aka ƙara.
- Tilas hotonan ya kasance yana da babban rubutun rubutu da wasu kananan rubutu. Don daɗa abubuwan rubutu, yi amfani da shafin "Rubutu". Anan zaka iya ƙara kan labari, headan layi da rubutu na jiki don sakin layi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan rubutun samfuri. Ja abu da kake so zuwa wurin aiki.
- Don canja abin da ke toshe tare da rubutu, danna sau biyu a kai. Baya ga canza abun ciki, zaku iya sauya font, girman, launi, harka, sannan kuma zaɓi rubutun cikin rubutun, m da kuma haɗa shi zuwa tsakiyar, hagu, gefen dama.
- Bayan ƙara rubutu, zaku iya ƙara wasu ƙarin abubuwan, alal misali, layi, sifofi, da sauransu don canji.
- Bayan haɓakar rubutun, ajiye shi daidai da sakin layi na ƙarshe na umarnin da suka gabata.
Irƙirar hoto a cikin wannan sabis ɗin halitta ne, don haka bincika dubawar sabis, za ku iya samun wasu fasalolin masu ban sha'awa ko yanke shawarar amfani da fasalin da aka biya.
Hanyar 2: PrintDesign
Wannan edita ne mai sauƙi don ƙirƙirar izgili game da kayan da aka buga. Ba kwa buƙatar yin rajista a nan, amma dole ne ku biya kusan 150 rubles don sauke sakamakon da aka gama a kwamfutarka. Yana yiwuwa a saukar da layin da aka kirkira kyauta, amma a lokaci guda, alamar ruwa ta sabis za a nuna a kanta.
Ba lallai ba ne cewa irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon zai haifar da kyakkyawan hoto da zamani, tun da yawan ayyuka da shimfidu a cikin editocin sun iyakance. Plusari, saboda wasu dalilai, ba a gina shimfidar wuri ba don girman A4 saboda wasu dalilai.
Je zuwa PrintDesign
Lokacin aiki a cikin wannan edita, za mu bincika kawai zaɓi don ƙirƙirar daga karce. Abinda ke ciki shine cewa akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon daga samfura don masu posters akwai samfurin guda ɗaya kawai. Matakan-mataki-mataki yayi kama da wannan:
- Gungura ƙasa shafin farko da ke ƙasa don ganin cikakken jerin zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirƙirar samfuran buga littattafan amfani da wannan sabis ɗin. A wannan yanayin, zaɓi "Hoto". Danna kan "Yi hoto!".
- Yanzu zabi masu girma dabam. Kuna iya amfani da samfuran biyu kuma saita kanku. A ƙarshen batun, ba za ku iya amfani da samfuri da ya riga ya kasance a cikin editan ba. A cikin wannan koyarwar, zamuyi tunanin ƙirƙirar hoton hoto don girman A3 (maimakon AZ za'a iya samun kowane girman). Latsa maballin "Yi daga karce".
- Bayan saukarwa yana fara Edita. Don farawa, zaku iya saka hoto. Danna kan "Hoto"wancan yana cikin saman kayan aiki.
- Zai bude Bincikoinda kana buƙatar zaɓi hoto don sakawa.
- Hoton da aka loda zai bayyana a shafin. "My hotuna". Don amfani dashi a cikin bayanan ku, kawai ja shi zuwa wurin aiki.
- Za'a iya yin girman hoton ta amfani da nodes na musamman da ke kan sasanninta, kuma ana iya zazzage ta ko'ina cikin aikin.
- Idan ya cancanta, saita hoton bango ta amfani da sigogi Bayanan launi a saman kayan aiki.
- Yanzu zaku iya ƙara rubutu don hotunan hoto. Danna kan kayan aiki guda sunan, bayan wannan kayan aiki zai bayyana a cikin bazuwar wuri akan filin aiki.
- Don tsara rubutun (font, girman, launi, zaɓi, jeri), kula da ɓangaren tsakiyar babban kayan aiki.
- Don canji, zaku iya ƙara additionalan ƙarin abubuwa, alal misali, sifofi ko lambobi. Za'a iya ganin karshen wannan ta hanyar latsawa "Sauran".
- Don ganin saitin alamun gumaka / lambobi, da sauransu, kawai danna kan abun da kuke sha'awar. Bayan danna, taga tare da cikakken jerin abubuwan zasu buɗe.
- Don adana ƙasan da aka gama zuwa kwamfutar, danna maɓallin Zazzagewawancan yana saman babban editan.
- Za a tura ku zuwa shafi wanda za'a nuna yadda aka kammala rubutun sannan kuma a bayar da bincike a cikin adadin rubles 150. A ƙarƙashin binciken zaka iya zaɓar zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa - "Biya ku sauke", "Umarni a buga tare da bayarwa" (zaɓi na biyu zai zama mai tsada sosai) kuma "Zazzage wajan alamar ruwa ta PDF don sanin kanka da yanayin".
- Idan kun zaɓi zaɓi na ƙarshe, taga zai buɗe inda za a gabatar da shimfidar wuri mai cikakken girma. Don saukar da shi zuwa kwamfutarka, danna maɓallin Ajiyewannan zai kasance a cikin adireshin mai binciken. A wasu masu binciken, wannan matakin ya tsallake kuma zazzagewar ta fara ta atomatik.
Hanyar 3: Fotojet
Wannan kuma sabis ne na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙira don ƙirƙirar aika-aika da masu aika-aika, masu kama da juna a cikin kayan aiki da ayyuka don Canva. Rashin damuwa kawai ga masu amfani da yawa daga CIS shine rashin harshen Rashanci. Don ko ta yaya cire cire wannan, ana bada shawara don amfani da mai bincike tare da fassarar atomatik (kodayake koyaushe ba daidai bane).
Daya daga cikin kyawawan bambance-bambance daga Canva shine rashin rajistar tilas. Ari, za ku iya amfani da abubuwan da aka biya ba tare da siyan wani tsayayyen lissafi ba, amma alamar sabis za a nuna su akan waɗannan abubuwan abubuwan talla.
Je zuwa Fotojet
Mataki na mataki-mataki don ƙirƙirar hotunan hoto a kan shimfidar da aka shirya yana ɗaukar wani abu kamar haka:
- A shafin, danna "Ka Fara"don farawa. Anan za ku iya fahimtar kanku da aikin asali da fasali na sabis, kodayake a Turanci ne.
- Ta hanyar tsohuwar, an buɗe shafin a cikin ɓangaren hagu "Samfura", wato, shimfidu. Zaɓi ɗayan mafi dacewa daga gare su. Za'a iya samun shimfidu masu alama tare da alamar kambi mai ƙoshin lemo a saman kusurwar dama ta sama kawai ga masu asusun ajiyar kuɗi Hakanan zaka iya amfani da su akan hotonku, amma mahimman yanki na sararin samaniya za su mamaye tambarin da ba za a cire shi ba.
- Kuna iya canza rubutu ta danna sau biyu akansa tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu. Bugu da kari, taga na musamman zai bayyana tare da zabi na fonts da saiti don jeri, girman font, launi da nuna alama cikin farin ciki / Italic / layin jadada kalma.
- Kuna iya tsara abubuwa daban-daban na geometric. Kawai danna kan abu tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu, bayan wannan taga saitunan zai buɗe. Je zuwa shafin "Tasiri". Anan zaka iya saita bayanin (abu) "Opacity"), kan iyakoki (sakin layi "Nisare iyaka") da cika.
- Ana iya yin la'akari da cike gurbin a cikin ƙarin daki-daki, tunda zaku iya kashe shi gaba ɗaya ta zaɓi "Babu Cika". Wannan zaɓin ya dace idan kana buƙatar zaɓar wani abu tare da bugun jini.
- Zaku iya yin ma'aunin cikawa, wato launi ɗaya wanda ke rufe adon gaba ɗaya. Don yin wannan, zaɓi daga jerin zaɓi "Cika M", kuma cikin "Launi" saita launi.
- Hakanan zaka iya saita gradient. Don yin wannan, zaɓi "Cika Farko". A ƙarƙashin jerin zaɓi, saka launuka biyu. Plusari, zaku iya tantance nau'in gradient - radial (yana fitowa daga tsakiya) ko layi (yana tafiya daga sama zuwa ƙasa).
- Abin takaici, ba za ku iya maye gurbin bangon a cikin shimfidu ba. Zaka iya saita duk wani ƙarin tasirin a ciki. Don yin wannan, je zuwa "Tasiri". A can zaku iya zaɓar sakamako mai-karɓa daga menu na musamman ko yin saiti da hannu. Domin saiti mai zaman kansa, danna maballin a kasan "Zaɓuɓɓuka Masu Ci gaba". Anan zaka iya matsar da masu zamewa da cimma sakamako mai ban sha'awa.
- Don adana aikinku, yi amfani da alamar faifan floppy disk ɗin a saman kwamiti. Windowan ƙaramin taga zai buɗe inda kake buƙatar tantance sunan fayel ɗin, tsarin sa, sannan kuma zaɓi girman. Ga masu amfani waɗanda ke amfani da sabis ɗin kyauta, masu girma biyu ne kawai ake samu - "Kananan" da "Matsakaici". Abin lura anan cewa anan ana auna girman ta da yawaitar pixels. Mafi girma shine, mafi kyawun ingancin ɗab'i. Don buga ɗakunan kasuwanci, ana buƙatar yawan ƙima aƙalla a kalla DPI 150. Bayan an kammala saitunan, danna kan "Adana".
Irƙirar hotunan hoto daga karce zai kasance da wahala. A cikin wannan littafin, za a yi la'akari da sauran manyan abubuwan aikin sabis:
- Sakin farko ya yi kama da wanda aka bayar a cikin koyarwar da ta gabata. Wajen aiki zai buɗe tare da shimfiɗa layin komai.
- Saita bango don hoton hoton. A cikin tafin hagu, je zuwa shafin "BKGround". Anan zaka iya saita madaidaicin tushe, cike da gamsarwa ko rubutu. Iyakar abin da kawai aka rage shi ne cewa ba za ku iya daidaita tushen abin da aka riga aka kafa ba.
- Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hotuna azaman asalin. Idan ka yanke shawarar yin hakan, to a maimakon haka "BKGround" bude "Hoto". Anan zaka iya fitar da hotonka daga kwamfutarka ta hanyar latsawa "Photoara Hoto" ko amfani da hotunan da aka riga aka gina. Ja hotonka ko hoton da ya rigaya ya shiga sabis a filin aiki.
- Bude hoto a ɗaukacin yankin aikin ta amfani da dige a cikin sasanninta.
- Kuna iya amfani da abubuwa da yawa game da shi ta hanyar kwatanta tare da sakin layi na 8 daga umarnin da suka gabata.
- Sanya rubutu ta amfani "Rubutu". A ciki zaku iya zaɓar zaɓuɓɓukan font. Ja wanda ka fi so a fagen aiki, maye gurbin daidaitaccen rubutu tare da naka sannan ka saita ƙarin sigogi daban-daban.
- Don haɓaka abun da ke ciki, zaku iya zaɓar wasu kayan vector daga shafin "Clipart". Kowannensu yana da saiti daban daban, don haka bincika kansu.
- Kuna iya ci gaba da sanin kanku da ayyukan ayyukan da kanku. Lokacin da aka gama, tuna don adana sakamakon. Anyi wannan ne daidai kamar yadda yake cikin umarnin da aka gabata.
Karanta kuma:
Yadda ake yin hoto a Photoshop
Yadda ake yin hoto a Photoshop
Kirkirar ingantaccen hotonne ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun ta yanar gizo gaskiya ne. Abin takaici, a cikin RuNet babu isassun editocin kan layi da ke da aikin yi da kuma dole.