Tsaro na bayanai yana damuwa da masu amfani da PC da yawa. Wannan batun ya zama mai dacewa idan har za a sami damar komputa ta jiki ba mutum ɗaya ba, amma da yawa. Tabbas, ba kowane mai amfani zai so shi ba idan baƙon waje ya sami damar yin amfani da bayanan sirri ko ya lalata wasu ayyukan da ya dade yana aiki da shi. Kuma akwai wasu yara waɗanda zasu iya lalata mahimman bayanai ba da gangan ba. Don kare kanka daga irin waɗannan yanayi, yana da ma'ana a saka kalmar sirri a PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Bari mu ga yadda ake yin wannan a Windows 7.
Duba kuma: Yadda zaka saita kalmar wucewa ta PC a Windows 8
Tsarin shigarwa
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don saita kalmar shiga mai kariya:
- Don bayanin martaba na yanzu;
- Ga wani bayanin.
Zamu bincika kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin daki-daki.
Hanyar 1: Saita kalmar sirri don asusun na yanzu
Da farko dai, zamu gano yadda zamu kafa kalmar sirri don bayanin martaba na yanzu, shine, ga asusun da aka shiga ciki yanzu. Don aiwatar da wannan hanya, ba a buƙatar haƙƙin shugaba.
- Danna kan Fara kuma tafi "Kwamitin Kulawa".
- Yanzu matsa zuwa Asusun mai amfani.
- A cikin rukunin Asusun mai amfani danna sunan "Canza kalmar shiga ta Windows".
- A cikin wannan sashin, danna abu na farko a jerin ayyukan - "Kirkira kalmar sirri".
- Ana buɗe taga don ƙirƙirar bayyanar lamba. A nan ne zamu aiwatar da manyan ayyuka don magance matsalar da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.
- A fagen "Sabuwar kalmar sirri" Shigar da kowane magana da kuka yi niyyar shiga cikin tsarin a gaba. Lokacin shigar da lambar lamba, kula da layout na keyboard (Rashanci ko Turanci) da akwati (Iyakoki na kulle) Wannan yana da mahimmanci. Misali, idan, yayin shigar da tsarin, mai amfani zai yi amfani da alama a wajen karamin harafi, dukda cewa da farko ya kafa babbar wasika, tsarin zai dauki mabuɗin ba daidai ba kuma ba zai baka damar shiga asusun ba.
Tabbas, abin dogara shine rikodin kalmar sirri mai rikitarwa ta amfani da nau'ikan haruffa (haruffa, lambobi, da sauransu) da cikin rajista daban-daban. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa shiga ba da lissafi idan mai kai hari ya daɗe yana kusanci da komputa ba zai zama da wahala ga mutum mai cikakken ilimin da ƙwarewar ba, ba tare da la’akari da mawuyacin bayanin lambar ba. Wannan mafi kariya ne daga gida da kuma wawaye wadanda suke kallo fiye da masu yin hackers. Saboda haka, ba ma'ana bane a saka wani maɓalli mai rikitarwa musamman daga musanya haruffa masu sabani. Zai fi kyau ka fito da wani bayani wanda kai kanka zaka iya tunawa ba tare da matsaloli ba. Bugu da kari, kar mu manta cewa lallai ne ku shigar da shi duk lokacin da ku shiga cikin tsarin, sabili da haka zai zama da wahala a yi amfani da maganganu masu tsayi da rikitarwa.
Amma, a zahiri, kalmar wucewa da ke bayyane ga wasu, alal misali, ta ƙunshi kawai ranar haihuwar ku, bai kamata a saita ta ba. Microsoft yana ba da shawarar cewa ka bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin lokacin da kake zaɓar bayanin magana:
- Tsawon daga haruffa 8;
- Dole ne ya ƙunshi sunan mai amfani;
- Bai kamata ya ƙunshi cikakkiyar kalma ba;
- Dole ne ya bambanta sosai da maganganun lambar da aka yi amfani da su a baya.
- A fagen Tabbatar kalmar shiga kuna buƙatar sake shigar da wannan magana da kuka ambata a cikin abin da ya gabata. Wannan saboda haruffan da ka shigar sun ɓoye. Sabili da haka, zaku iya kuskuren shigar da alamar da ba daidai ba wacce za ku tafi, kuma ta haka za ku rasa ikon bayanin martaba nan gaba. Sake shiga an yi niyyar karewa daga irin wannan hatsarori.
- Zuwa yankin "Shigar da kalmar sirri" Dole ne ku shigar da magana wacce ke tunatar da ku key idan kun manta ta. Ba a buƙatar wannan abun ba, kuma, hakika, yana da ma'ana don cika shi kawai lokacin da lambar lambar magana ce mai ma'ana, ba tsari mai tsari ba. Misali, idan gaba daya ko a hade ya hada da wasu bayanai: sunan kare ko cat, sunan yarinyar mahaifiya, ranar haihuwar wanda yake so, da dai sauransu. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan saurin zai kasance ga duk masu amfani waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin shiga ƙarƙashin wannan asusu. Sabili da haka, idan ambaton ya zama bayyananne a nuna kalmar lamba, to aikace-aikacen sa shine mafi kyau a ƙi.
- Bayan kun shigar da mabuɗin sau biyu kuma, idan kuna so, ambato, danna Passwordirƙiri kalmar shiga.
- Za'a kirkira kalmar sirri, kamar yadda aka tabbatar ta sabuwar halin da ke kusa da gunkin bayananku. Yanzu, lokacin shigar da tsarin, a cikin taga maraba, shigar da maɓallin don shigar da asusun da aka kiyaye kalmar sirri. Idan a cikin wannan kwamfyuta ana amfani da bayanin martaba ɗaya kawai, kuma babu wasu asusun ajiya, to ba tare da sanin furcin lambar ba zai yiwu a fara Windows ko kaɗan.
Hanyar 2: Saita kalmar sirri don wani bayanin martaba
A lokaci guda, wasu lokuta ya zama tilas a saita kalmomin shiga don sauran bayanan martaba, wato, waɗancan asusun mai amfani waɗanda a halin yanzu ba ku shiga ciki. Don kalmar sirri wani bayanin mutum, dole ne ka sami ikon gudanarwa a kan wannan kwamfutar.
- Don farawa, kamar yadda a cikin hanyar da ta gabata, tafi daga "Kwamitin Kulawa" a sashi "Canza kalmar shiga ta Windows". A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana Asusun mai amfani danna kan wani matsayi "Gudanar da wani asusu".
- Lissafin bayanan martaba akan wannan PC ya buɗe. Danna sunan wanda kake son sanya kalmar izinin shiga zuwa gare shi.
- Window yana buɗewa Canza Asusun. Latsa wani wuri Passwordirƙiri kalmar shiga.
- Tana buɗe kusan daidai wannan taga da muka gani lokacin ƙirƙirar bayyana lambar don shigar da tsarin don bayanin martaba na yanzu.
- Kamar yadda yake a baya, a yankin "Sabuwar kalmar sirri" guduma a cikin bayanin lamba, a cikin filin Tabbatar kalmar shiga maimaita shi, kuma a cikin yankin "Shigar da kalmar sirri" kara ambato idan ana so. Lokacin shigar da duk waɗannan bayanan, bi shawarar da aka riga aka bayar a sama. Bayan haka latsa Passwordirƙiri kalmar shiga.
- Za'a ƙirƙiri wani lambar sirri don wani asusu. Wannan tabbaci ne ta matsayin Kalmar wucewa ta kariya kusa da hotonta. Yanzu, bayan kunna kwamfutar, lokacin zabar wannan bayanan, mai amfani zai buƙaci shigar da maɓalli don shigar da tsarin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan ba kuyi aiki a ƙarƙashin wannan asusun da kanku ba, amma wani mutum daban, to don kada ya rasa damar shigar da bayanan, dole ne ku canza key key ɗin zuwa gare shi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri akan PC tare da Windows 7 ba mai wahala bane. Algorithm don aiwatar da wannan hanyar yana da sauƙi sosai. Babban wahalar ya ta'allaka ne ga zabin lambar da kanta. Zai iya zama da sauki a tuna, amma ba a bayyane ba ga wasu waɗanda ke da damar yin amfani da PC. A wannan yanayin, fara tsarin zai zama mai aminci da dacewa, wanda za'a iya shirya ta hanyar bin shawarwarin da aka bayar a wannan labarin.