Canza littattafan FB2 zuwa Tsarin TXT

A wasu yanayi, masu amfani suna buƙatar juyawa rubutu daga littattafan FB2 zuwa Tsarin TXT. Bari mu ga yadda za a yi.

Hanyoyin juyawa

Nan da nan zaka iya bambance manyan rukunoni hanyoyi guda biyu don sauya FB2 zuwa TXT. Na farkonsu ana yinsu ta amfani da sabis na kan layi, kuma don aikace-aikacen na biyu, ana amfani da software da aka sanya a kwamfutar. Wannan rukuni na biyu ne na hanyoyin da zamu bincika a wannan labarin. Canji mafi dacewa a cikin wannan jagorar ana aiwatar da shi ta shirye-shiryen musanyawa na musamman, amma ƙayyadadden hanya kuma ana iya yin ta ta amfani da wasu editoci da masu karatu. Bari mu kalli algorithms don aiwatar da wannan aikin ta amfani da takamaiman aikace-aikace.

Hanyar 1: Littafin rubutu ++

Da farko dai, bari mu ga yadda zaku iya aiwatar da juyawa a cikin hanyar da kuke nazarin ta amfani da ɗayan madaidaitan rubutun Edita ++.

1. Kaddamar da notepad ++. Danna alamar a cikin hoton folda a kan kayan aikin.

   

   Idan kun saba da ayyukan yin amfani da menu, sannan ku yi amfani da sauyawa Fayiloli da "Bude". Aikace-aikacen Ctrl + O kuma ya dace.



2. Wurin zaɓi abun yana farawa. Nemo zangon wuri na littafin asalin FB2, zaɓi shi kuma danna "Bude".



3. Rubutun da ke cikin littafin, gami da alamun alama, za a nuna shi a cikin kwalin Notepad ++.



4. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, alamun a cikin fayil ɗin TXT ba su da amfani, sabili da haka zai yi kyau a share su. Shafan su da hannu abune mai wahala, amma a Notepad ++ zaku iya sarrafa kansu gaba daya. Idan baku son share alamun, to kuna iya tsallake dukkan matakan gaba da aka yi niyya kan wannan kuma kai tsaye kan aiwatar da ajiyar abin. Wadancan masu amfani da suke son yin aikin tilas su danna "Bincika" kuma zaɓi daga lissafin "Canza" ko nema "Ctrl + H".



5. Akwatin nema a cikin shafin yana farawa "Canza". A fagen Nemo shigar da magana kamar yadda yake a hoton da ke ƙasa. Filin "Sauya tare da" bar shi babu komai. Don tabbatar da cewa komai wofi ne, kuma ba a mamaye shi, alal misali, ta sarari, sanya maɓallin siginan ciki kuma danna maɓallin Backspace akan maballin har sai siginan ya kai iyakar hagu na filin. A toshe Yanayin Bincike Tabbatar saita maɓallin rediyo zuwa "Na yau da kullun. An fitar da shi.". Bayan haka kuna iya girbi Sauya Duk.



6. Bayan ka rufe akwatin binciken, zaku ga cewa dukkan alamun da ke cikin rubutun an samo su kuma an share su.



7. Yanzu ne lokacin da za a sauya zuwa tsarin TXT. Danna Fayiloli kuma zaɓi "Ajiye As ..." ko amfani da hade Ctrl + Alt + S.



8. Wurin ajiyewa yana farawa. Bude folda a inda kake son sanya kayan rubutun da aka gama tare da tsawo .txt. A yankin Nau'in fayil zaɓi daga lissafin da ya bayyana "Fayil rubutu na al'ada (* .txt)". Idan kanaso, Hakanan zaka iya canza sunan daftarin aiki a fagen "Sunan fayil"amma wannan ba lallai bane. Sannan danna Ajiye.



9. Yanzu za a adana abubuwan da ke ciki a cikin tsarin TXT kuma za a kasance a cikin yankin fayil ɗin da mai amfani da kansa ya sanya shi a cikin taga ajiye.

Hanyar 2: AlReader

Sake tsara littafin FB2 zuwa TXT za a iya yin shi ba ta hanyar masu gyara kawai ba, har ma da wasu masu karatu, kamar su AlReader.

1. Kaddamar da AlReader. Danna Fayiloli kuma zaɓi "Bude fayil".

   

   Hakanan zaka iya danna damaRMB) a ciki na kwalin mai karatu ka zabi daga menu na mahallin "Bude fayil".



2. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyuka suna fara kunna kunnawar taga. Nemo a ciki kundin adireshin asalin FB2 kuma sanya alama a cikin littafin e-littafin. Bayan haka latsa "Bude".



3. Za a nuna abubuwan da ke cikin abin a cikin kwalin mai karatu.



4. Yanzu ya kamata ku aiwatar da tsarin gyaran. Danna kan Fayiloli kuma zaɓi Ajiye As Saƙo.

   

   Ko amfani da wani aikin, wanda ya kunshi danna kowane yanki na ciki na shirin dubawar RMB. Don haka kuna buƙatar bin biye da abubuwa ta menu Fayiloli da Ajiye As Saƙo.



5. Karamin taga ya kunna Ajiye As Saƙo. A cikin yankin daga jerin zaɓuka, zaku iya zaɓar ɗayan nau'in bayanan rubutun mai fita: UTF-8 (ta tsohuwa) ko Win -.ru. Don fara juyawa, danna Aiwatar.



6. Bayan haka sako zai bayyana. "Canza fayil!", wanda ke nufin cewa an yi nasarar canza abun zuwa tsarin da aka zaɓa. Za'a sanya shi a cikin babban fayil ɗin kamar yadda asalin.

Wani babban koma-baya game da wannan hanyar kafin wanda ya gabata shine cewa mai karatun AlReader baya bawa mai amfani damar da damar zabar wurin daftarin takaddar ya canza, tunda yana adana shi a daidai wurin da asalin. Amma, sabanin Notepad ++, AlReader baya buƙatar damuwa tare da share alamun, tunda aikace-aikacen yana aiwatar da wannan aikin gaba ɗaya.

Hanyar 3: Canjin Takardar AVS

Yawancin masu canza bayanai, waɗanda suka haɗa da AVS Document Converter, suna jimre wa aikin da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.

Shigar da Sauyar daftarin aiki

1. Bude wannan shirin. Da farko dai, yakamata ku ƙara tushen. Danna kan Sanya Fayiloli a tsakiyar mai dubawa mai juyawa.

   

   Kuna iya danna maɓallin guda ɗaya akan kayan aikin.

   

   Ga waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda suka saba wa kullun koma zuwa menu, akwai kuma zaɓi don ƙaddamar da ƙara taga. An buƙata don danna abubuwa Fayiloli da Sanya Fayiloli.

   

   Wadanda ke da kusancin iko da maɓallan "zafi" suna da damar yin amfani da su Ctrl + O.

2. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan suna haifar da ƙaddamar da taga don ƙara takaddun bayanai. Nemo wuri na littafin FB2 kuma zaɓi wannan abu. Danna "Bude".

   

   Koyaya, zaku iya ƙara tushen ba tare da fara buɗe shafin ba. Don yin wannan, ja littafin FB2 daga "Mai bincike" ga iyakokin mai hoto na mai canzawa.



3. Abubuwan da ke cikin FB2 sun bayyana a yankin samfoti na AVS. Yanzu ya kamata ku tantance tsarin juyawa na ƙarshe. Don yin wannan, a cikin rukuni na maɓallin "Tsarin fitarwa" danna "A cikin txt".



4. Kuna iya yin saiti na juyawa ta hanyar danna kan tubalan "Tsarin zaɓi", Canza da Buga Hotunan. Wannan zai bude m saitunan filayen. A toshe "Tsarin zaɓi" Za ka iya zaɓar ɗayan zaɓi uku don ɓoye rubutun na kayan sarrafawa TXT daga jerin abubuwan saukarwa:
   • Utf-8;
   • Ansi;
   • Unicode.



5. A toshe Sake suna zaku iya zabar ɗayan zaɓi uku cikin jerin Bayani:
   • Sunan asalin;
   • Text + Counter;
   • Counter + Rubutu.

   A farkon sigar, sunan abin da aka karɓa ya kasance iri ɗaya ne da asalin. A lokuta biyu na karshe, filin yana aiki "Rubutu"inda zaku iya shigar da sunan da ake so. Mai aiki Mai kara yana nufin idan sunan fayil ya zo daidai ko kuma idan kayi amfani da juzu'in tsari, to ga wanda aka ƙayyade a fagen "Rubutu" za a kara sunan tare da lamba kafin ko bayan sunan, gwargwadon wane zaɓi aka zaɓa a filin Bayani: Text + Counter ko "Maimaitawa + Rubutun".



6. A toshe Buga Hotunan Kuna iya fitar da hotuna daga FB2 na asali, saboda TXT mai fita baya goyon bayan bayyanar hotuna. A fagen Jaka manufa tantance littafin da za'a sanya waɗannan hotuna. Bayan haka latsa Buga Hotunan.



7. Ta hanyar tsohuwa, ana ajiye fitarwa a cikin kundin. Littattafai na bayanin mai amfani na yanzu wanda zaka iya gani a yankin Jaka na fitarwa. Idan kana son canja wurin directory daga cikin sakamakon TXT, danna "Yi bita ...".



8. An kunna Bayanin Jaka. Kewaya cikin kwaskwarimar wannan kayan aiki zuwa shugabanci inda kake son adana kayan da aka canza, kuma danna "Ok".



9. Yanzu adreshin yankin da aka zaɓa zai bayyana a cikin abun dubawa Jaka na fitarwa. Kowane abu yana shirye don sake tsara abubuwa, don haka danna "Fara!".



10. Hanyar sake fasalin e-littafi na FB2 zuwa rubutun TXT shine yake ci gaba. Ana iya kulawa da kuzarin wannan tsari ta hanyar bayanan da aka nuna a cikin sharuddan adadi.



11. Bayan an gama wannan hanyar, taga zai bayyana inda ya ce game da nasarar nasarar juyawa, sannan kuma za a miƙa shi don matsawa zuwa ɗakin ajiyar akwatin sakon da ya karɓa. Don yin wannan, danna "Buɗe babban fayil".



12. Zai bude Binciko a babban fayil inda aka sanya abin rubutu da aka karɓa, wanda a yanzu zaku iya aiwatar da duk wani abu da yake akwai don Tsarin rubutu. Kuna iya duba ta ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman, shirya, motsawa da yin wasu ayyuka.

Amfanin wannan hanyar fiye da waɗanda suka gabata shine mai juyawa, sabanin masu shirya rubutu da masu karatu, zasu baka damar sarrafa ƙungiyar abubuwa gaba ɗaya, ta haka ne adana lokaci mai mahimmanci. Babban hasara shine cewa ana biyan aikace-aikacen AVS.

Hanyar 4: Littafin rubutu

Idan duk hanyoyin da suka gabata don warware aikin sun ƙunshi shigar da software na musamman, to yin aiki tare da ginanniyar rubutun edita na Windows Notepad, ba a buƙatar wannan.

1. Buɗe notepad. A mafi yawan juyi na Windows, ana iya yin wannan ta maɓallin. Fara a babban fayil "Matsayi". Danna Fayiloli kuma zaɓi "Bude ...". Hakanan ya dace don amfani Ctrl + O.



2. Da taga budewa zai fara. Tabbatar da ganin FB2 abu, a cikin filin don tantance nau'in nau'ikan daga lissafin, zaɓi "Duk fayiloli" maimakon "Rubutun rubutu". Nemo kundin adireshi a inda tushen take. Bayan zabar shi daga cikin jerin abubuwan fadada a fagen "Lullube bayanan" zaɓi zaɓi UTF-8. Idan, bayan buɗe abun, "krakozyabry" ya bayyana, to sai ku sake buɗe shi, canza canjin zuwa kowane, kuna yin maganan iri ɗaya har sai an nuna abubuwan rubutu daidai. Bayan an zaɓi fayil ɗin kuma an kayyade ɓoye bayanan, danna "Bude".



3. Abun cikin FB2 zai buɗe a cikin Notepad. Abin takaici, wannan editan rubutun baya aiki tare da maganganun yau da kullun kamar yadda Notepad ++ yake yi. Saboda haka, aiki a cikin Notepad, ko dai dole ne ka karɓi kasancewar alamun a cikin TXT mai fita, ko kuma dole ne ka share su gaba ɗaya.



4. Bayan kun yanke shawara game da abin da za ku yi da alamun alama kuma yi ayyukan da suka dace ko barin duk abin da yake, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa aikin ajiyar. Danna kan Fayiloli. Gaba, zaɓi "Ajiye As ...".



5. Ana kunna taga ajiye. Yi amfani da shi don matsar da shugabanci na tsarin fayil inda kake son sanya TXT. A zahiri, ba tare da ƙarin buƙata ba, ba za ku iya yin kowane gyare-gyare a cikin wannan taga ba, tunda nau'in fayil ɗin da aka adana a cikin Notepad zai zama TXT a kowane yanayi, saboda wannan shirin ba zai iya sake adana takardu a kowane tsari ba tare da ƙarin amfani da amfani. Amma idan ana so, mai amfani yana da ikon canza sunan abu a cikin filin "Sunan fayil", kuma zaɓi zaɓi rubutun cikin yankin "Lullube bayanan" daga lissafin tare da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
   • Utf-8;
   • Ansi;
   • Unicode;
   • Unicode Big Endian.

   Bayan duk saitunan da kuka yi la'akari da cewa wajibi ne don aiwatar da su, danna Ajiye.



6. Wani abu rubutu tare da .txt tsawo za a ajiye shi a cikin kundin adireshi da aka kayyade a cikin taga da ta gabata, inda zaku iya nemo shi don karin magudi.

   

   Amfanin kawai na wannan hanyar juyawa akan waɗanda suka gabata shine cewa don amfani dashi baku buƙatar shigar da ƙarin software, zaku iya kawai tare da kayan aikin tsarin. A kusan dukkan sauran fannoni, maudu'in da ke cikin Notepad ba su da girma ga shirye-shiryen da aka yi bayaninsu a sama, tunda wannan editan rubutun baya bada izinin sauya abubuwa kuma baya magance matsalar ta alamun.

Mun bincika daki-daki ayyukan a cikin kwafin daban daban na shirye-shiryen da za su iya canza FB2 zuwa TXT. Don sauya abubuwa, abubuwa kawai na musanyawa kamar AVS Document Converter ya dace. Amma ba da gaskiya cewa galibinsu ana biyan su, ɗalibai masu karatu (AlReader, da dai sauransu) ko kuma marubutan rubutu masu tasowa kamar Notepad ++ za su yi aiki don juyawa ɗaya a cikin shugabanin da ke sama. A cikin abin da har yanzu mai amfani ba ya son shigar da ƙarin software, amma ingancin sakamakon fitarwa bai dame shi da yawa ba, za a iya magance aikin ko da yin amfani da notepad ɗin Windows na shirin.