CentOS shine ɗayan shahararrun tsarin tushen Linux, kuma saboda wannan dalili mutane da yawa masu amfani suna so su san shi. Sanya shi azaman tsarin aiki na biyu akan PC ɗinku ba zaɓi bane ga kowa, amma a maimakon haka zaku iya aiki tare da shi a cikin mahalli, keɓaɓɓiyar yanayin da ake kira VirtualBox.
Duba kuma: Yadda zaka yi amfani da VirtualBox
Mataki na 1: Sauke CentOS
Zazzage CentOS daga wurin hukuma kyauta. Don saukaka wa masu amfani, masu haɓakawa sun yi bambance-bambancen 2 na kayan rarrabawa da hanyoyin saukewa da yawa.
Tsarin aiki da kansa yana cikin juzu'i biyu: cike (Komai) da kwarkwata (imalan kadan). Don cikakken masani, ana bada shawara don saukar da cikakken sigar - a cikin ɗayan takaddara babu ko da kwasfa mai hoto, kuma ba a nufin amfani da gida na al'ada ba. Idan kuna buƙatar datsa, akan babban shafin CentOS, danna "Karancin ISO". An saukar da shi tare da ainihin matakan guda ɗaya kamar Duk Komputa, zazzage wanda zamu bincika a ƙasa.
Kuna iya saukar da Dukkan sigar ta hanyar torrent. Tun kimanin girman hoton yake kusan 8 GB.
Don sauke, yi masu zuwa:
- Latsa mahadar "Hakanan ana samun ISOs ta hanyar Torrent."
- Zaɓi kowane mahaɗi daga jerin jerin madubai tare da fayiloli masu rauni.
- Nemo fayil ɗin a cikin babban fayil ɗin da aka buɗe "CentOS-7-x86_64-Komai-1611.torrent" (Wannan sunan kusance ne, kuma yana iya ɗan bambanta, gwargwadon sigar da aka rarraba ta yanzu).
Af, a nan ma zaka iya saukar da hoto a cikin tsarin ISO - yana kusa da fayil ɗin torrent.
- Za'a saukar da fayil ɗin torrent ta hanyar bincikenku, wanda za'a iya buɗe tare da abokin sabis na torrent wanda aka sanya akan PC kuma zazzage hoton.
Mataki na 2: Createirƙiri Na'urar Virtual for CentOS
A cikin VirtualBox, kowane tsarin aiki da aka shigar yana buƙatar kerarren mashin na musamman (VM). A wannan matakin, an zaɓi nau'in tsarin da za a kafa, an ƙirƙiri drive mai kama-da-wane kuma an daidaita ƙarin sigogi.
- Kaddamar da VirtualBox Manager kuma danna maɓallin .Irƙira.
- Shigar da sunan CentOS, da sauran sigogi biyu za a cika ta atomatik.
- Sanya adadin RAM wanda zaka iya kerawa don gudanarwa da sarrafa tsarin aiki. Mafi qarancin aiki mai gamsarwa - 1 GB.
Yi ƙoƙarin rarraba RAM gwargwadon iko don bukatun tsarin.
- Bar abun da aka zaba "Kirkirar da sabon rumbun kwamfyuta".
- Nau'in shima bai canza ba ya fita Vdi.
- Tsarin ajiya da aka fi so shine tsauri.
- Zaɓi girman don HDD mai kamfani bisa ga wadatar da za a samu kyauta akan fayel ɗin diski na jiki Don ingantaccen shigarwa da sabuntawa na OS, an bada shawara don ware aƙalla 8 GB.
Ko da kun rarraba ƙarin sarari, godiya ga tsarin adana mai ƙarfi, waɗannan gigabytes ba zasu mamaye su ba har sai an sami wannan sarari a cikin CentOS.
Wannan yana kammala shigarwa na VM.
Mataki na 3: Sanya injin din din din din
Wannan mataki ba na tilas bane, amma zai zama da amfani ga wasu saitunan yau da kullun da kuma fahimtar iyali tare da abin da za'a iya canzawa a cikin VM. Don shigar da saitunan, danna sau biyu a kan mashin na zamani kuma zaɓi Musammam.
A cikin shafin "Tsarin kwamfuta" - Mai aiwatarwa Kuna iya ƙara yawan masu sarrafawa zuwa 2. Wannan zai ba da ƙarin ƙaruwa a cikin aikin CentOS.
Je zuwa Nuni, zaku iya ƙara wasu MB a ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo kuma kunna hanzari 3D.
Sauran saitunan za a iya saita su a cikin hankalin ku kuma ku dawo zuwa gare su a kowane lokaci idan injin ba ya gudana.
Mataki na 4: Sanya CentOS
Babban mataki kuma na ƙarshe: shigar da kayan rarraba da aka riga aka saukar da su.
- Zaɓi na'ura mai amfani da kan layi tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta kuma danna maballin Gudu.
- Bayan fara VM, danna kan babban fayil ɗin kuma ta hanyar daidaitaccen mai binciken ƙididdigar takamaiman wurin da aka sauke hoton OS.
- Mai shigar da tsarin zai fara. Yi amfani da kibiya sama a kan keyboard don zaba "Sanya CentOS Linux 7" kuma danna Shigar.
- A cikin yanayin atomatik, za a yi wasu ayyukan.
- Mai sakawa yana farawa.
- Mai gabatar da hoto na ƙirar ta CentOS ya ƙaddamar. Muna so mu lura cewa yanzun nan wannan rarraba yana da ɗayan malami mai ɗorewa da abokantaka, don haka yin aiki tare da shi zai zama mai sauƙin gaske
Zaɓi yarenku da nau'ikan ta.
- A cikin taga tare da saitunan, saita:
- Yanayin Lokaci
- Wurin shigarwa.
Idan kana son yin rumbun kwamfyuta tare da bangare guda a cikin CentOS, kawai je zuwa menu na saiti, zaɓi mashin ɗin da aka kirkira tare da mashin mai amfani, kuma danna Anyi;
- Zabi na shirye-shirye.
Tsoho shine ɗan ƙaramin shigarwa, amma ba shi da masaniyar hoto. Zaka iya zaɓar wacce za a shigar da OS ɗin: GNOME ko KDE. Zabi ya dogara da fifikonku, kuma zamuyi la'akari da shigarwa tare da yanayin KDE.
Bayan zabar harsashi, add-kan zasu bayyana a gefen dama na taga. Kuna iya karkatar da abin da kuke so ku gani a CentOS. Lokacin da zaɓin ya gama, latsa Anyi.
- Yanayin Lokaci
- Latsa maballin "Fara shigarwa".
- A yayin shigarwa (ana nuna matsayin a ƙasan taga azaman sandar ci gaba), za a zuga ku don haɓakar kalmar sirri kuma ku ƙirƙiri mai amfani.
- Shigar da kalmar wucewa don haƙƙin tushe (superuser) sau 2 sannan danna Anyi. Idan kalmar sirri mai sauƙi ne, maɓallin Anyi bukatar danna sau biyu. Ka tuna canza yanayin keyboard zuwa Ingilishi da farko. Za a iya ganin harshe na yanzu a saman kusurwar dama na taga.
- Shigar da farkon rubutun da kake so Cikakken suna. Kiɗa Sunan mai amfani zai cika ta atomatik, amma ana iya canza shi da hannu.
Idan ana so, ƙira wannan mai amfani a matsayin shugaba ta bincika akwatin mai dacewa.
Passwordirƙiri kalmar shiga lissafi kuma danna Anyi.
- Jira har sai an sanya OS ɗin kuma danna maɓallin "Cikakken saiti".
- Wasu ƙarin saiti za a yi ta atomatik.
- Latsa maballin Sake yi.
- A bootloader GRUB zai bayyana, wanda da tsoho zai ci gaba da saukar da OS bayan 5 seconds. Zaka iya yin wannan da hannu ba tare da jiran lokacin saita ta latsawa ba Shigar.
- Taga boot ɗin CentOS zai bayyana.
- Da taga saitin zai sake bayyana. Wannan lokacin kuna buƙatar karɓar sharuɗan yarjejeniyar lasisi da kuma saita hanyar sadarwa.
- Duba wannan takaitaccen takaddun sannan ka latsa Anyi.
- Don kunna Intanit, danna kan zaɓi "Cibiyar sadarwa da sunan rundunar".
Latsa mabudin zai tafi zuwa dama.
- Latsa maballin Gama.
- Za'a kai ku zuwa allon shiga asusun. Danna mata.
- Canja layout keyboard, shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma latsa Shiga.
Yanzu zaku iya fara amfani da tsarin aiki na CentOS.
Sanya CentOS yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki, kuma ana iya samun saukin sa ko da novice. Wannan tsarin aiki a farkon kwaikwayon na iya bambanta sosai da Windows kuma baƙon abu ba ne, koda kuwa kunyi amfani da Ubuntu ko MacOS a baya. Koyaya, ci gaban wannan OS ba zai haifar da wata matsala ta musamman ba saboda yanayin teburin da ya dace da yalwataccen aikace-aikace da kayan aiki.
