Bude tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Windows 7

Don daidai aikin wasu samfuran software, wajibi ne don buɗe wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Za mu kafa yadda za a iya yin wannan don Windows 7.

Karanta kuma: Yadda za a gano tashar jiragen ruwa a kan Windows 7

Hanyar budewa

Kafin buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa, kuna buƙatar samun ra'ayin abin da yasa kuke aiwatar da wannan hanyar kuma ko yakamata a yi ta kwata-kwata. Bayan duk wannan, wannan na iya zama tushen ɓarna ga kwamfutar, musamman idan mai amfani ya ba da damar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen da ba a amince da su ba. A lokaci guda, wasu samfuran software masu amfani suna buƙatar buɗewar ingantattun tashoshin jiragen ruwa don ingantaccen aiki. Misali, don wasan Minecraft, wannan tashar jiragen ruwa ce 25565, kuma ga Skype shi 80 da 433.

Ana iya magance wannan matsala duka ta amfani da kayan aikin Windows da ke ciki (Wutar Fasaha da saitin Layi umarni) da kuma amfani da wasu shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku (misali, Skype, uTorrent, Simple Port Gabatarwa).

Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa idan ba ku yin amfani da haɗin Intanet kai tsaye, amma kuna haɗa ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, to wannan hanyar za ta kawo sakamako ne kawai idan kun buɗe ba kawai a cikin Windows ba, har ma a saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Amma ba za mu yi la'akari da wannan zaɓi ba, saboda, da farko, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin tana da wata ma'amala ta kai tsaye zuwa tsarin aiki kanta, kuma abu na biyu, saitunan wasu nau'ikan kwastomomi na da bambanci sosai, don haka ba ma'anar bayyana takamaiman samfurin.

Yanzu bincika takamaiman hanyoyin buɗewa cikin ƙarin daki-daki.

Hanyar 1: uTorrent

Za mu fara tattaunawar mu ta hanyoyin da za mu magance wannan matsala a Windows 7 tare da taƙaitaccen nazarin ayyukan a cikin shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku, musamman a aikace-aikacen uTorrent. Dole ne a faɗi cewa wannan hanyar ta dace da waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda ke da IP kawai ba.

1. Bude uTorrent. A cikin menu, danna "Saiti". A cikin jeri, matsa zuwa matsayi "Tsarin shirin". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da haɗakar maɓallan Ctrl + P.



2. Da taga saiti yana farawa. Matsa zuwa ɓangaren Haɗin kai ta amfani da menu na gefen.



3. A cikin taga wanda zai buɗe, zamuyi sha'awar toshe sigogi "Saitunan tashar jiragen ruwa". Zuwa yankin Tashar shigowa shigar da lambar tashar jirgin ruwa da kake buƙatar buše. Bayan haka latsa Aiwatar da "Ok".



4. Bayan wannan aikin, soket ɗin da aka ƙayyade (tashar jiragen ruwa da ke ɗaure zuwa takamaiman adireshin IP) ya kamata a buɗe. Don bincika wannan, danna kan menu na uTorrent "Saiti", sannan ya tafi "Mataimakin Saita". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da haɗuwa Ctrl + G.



5. Ana buɗe window ɗin Mataimakin saiti. Sayar da kaya Gwajin Saurin Kuna iya cire shi nan da nan, tunda ba a buƙatar wannan rukunin don aikin, kuma tabbacinsa zai ɗauki lokaci kawai. Muna da sha'awar toshe "Hanyar hanyar sadarwa". Kusa da sunansa dole ne a tured. A fagen "Tashar jiragen ruwa" ya kamata ya kasance lambar da muka buɗe a baya ta hanyar saitunan uTorrent. Yana jan kansa a filin daga kai tsaye. Amma idan saboda wasu dalilai an nuna wani lamba, to ya kamata ku canza shi zuwa zaɓi da ake so. Danna gaba "Gwaji".



6. Hanyar don duba buɗe soket an yi.



7. Bayan an gama tsarin tabbatarwa, za a nuna sako a cikin taga uTorrent. Idan aikin ya yi nasara, saƙon zai zama kamar haka: "Sakamako: bude tashar jiragen ruwa". Idan aikin ya gaza, kamar yadda yake a hoton da ke ƙasa, saƙon zai zama kamar haka: "Sakamako: tashar jiragen ruwa ba ta buɗe ba (zazzage tashar jiragen ruwa)". Mafi muni, dalilin gazawar na iya zama cewa mai bayarwa ba ya samar maka da ƙirar aiki, amma IP mai tsauri. A wannan yanayin, buɗe soket ta hanyar uTorrent zai gaza. Yadda za'a yi wannan don adireshin IP mai tsauri a wasu hanyoyi za'a tattauna daga baya.

Karanta kuma: Game da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin uTorrent

Hanyar 2: Skype

Hanya ta gaba don warware wannan matsalar ta shafi amfani da shirye-shiryen sadarwa na Skype. Wannan zaɓin kuma ya dace ne kawai ga waɗancan masu amfani ga waɗanda kamfanin da bada sabis ɗin IP suka keɓe.

1. Kaddamar da shirin Skype. A cikin menu na kwance, danna "Kayan aiki". Je zuwa "Saitunan ...".



2. Wurin sanyi yake farawa. Yi amfani da menu na gefe don matsawa zuwa ɓangaren "Ci gaba".



3. Matsa zuwa yanki Haɗin kai.



4. Ana kunna taga tsarin haɗin cikin Skype. A yankin "Yi amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa don haɗin mai shigowa" kana buƙatar shigar da adadin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da kake shirin buɗewa. Sannan danna Ajiye.



5. Bayan haka, za a buɗe wata taga wacce aka ba da rahoton cewa duk canje-canje za a yi amfani da su a gaba in an ƙaddamar da Skype. Danna "Ok".



6. Sake kunna Skype. Idan kayi amfani da IP a tsaye, to ƙasan soket ɗin zai buɗe.

Darasi: Tashar jiragen ruwa da ake buƙata don Haɗin Haɗin Skype

Hanyar 3: Firewall Windows

Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi yin jan hankali ta hanyar Windows Firewall, wato, ba tare da yin amfani da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku ba, amma amfani da albarkatun tsarin aiki da kanta. Wannan zaɓin ya dace wa masu amfani da yin amfani da adireshin IP mai ƙima, da kuma amfani da IP mai tsauri.

1. Don fara Windows Firewall, danna Farasaika danna "Kwamitin Kulawa".



2. Danna gaba "Tsari da Tsaro".



3. Bayan wannan latsa Firewall Windows.

   

   Akwai zaɓi mafi sauri don zuwa ɓangaren da ake so, amma ana buƙatar haddace wata takamaiman umarni. Ana yin ta ta kayan aiki. Gudu. Kira shi ta latsa Win + r. Mun shiga:

   bangon banzaman.cpl

   Danna "Ok".



4. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyuka yana ƙaddamar da taga sanyi na Firewall. A cikin menu na gefen, danna Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba.



5. Yanzu bincika ɓangaren ta amfani da menu na gefen Inbound Dokokin.



6. Inbound dokokin sarrafa kayan aiki yana buɗewa. Don buɗe takamaiman soket, dole ne mu samar da sabuwar doka. A cikin menu na gefen, danna "Airƙiri doka ...".



7. Ka'idar tsara kayan aiki ta fara. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau'ikansa. A toshe "Wace irin doka kuke son ƙirƙirar?" saita maɓallin rediyo zuwa "Don tashar jiragen ruwa" kuma danna "Gaba".



8. To a cikin toshe "Saka layinha" barin maɓallin rediyo a wuri "Tsarin Tsarin TCP". A toshe "Sanar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa" sanya maɓallin rediyo a wuri "Ma'anar tashar jiragen ruwa na gida". A cikin filin zuwa dama na wannan siga, shigar da lambar takamammen tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da kake son kunnawa. Danna "Gaba".



9. Yanzu kuna buƙatar tantance aikin. Saita canjin zuwa "Bada izinin haɗi". Latsa "Gaba".



10. To sai a nuna nau'in bayanan martaba:
    • Masu zaman kansu
    • Yanada
    • Jama'a

    Ya kamata a saita alamar alamun kusa da kowane abubuwan da aka nuna. Latsa "Gaba".



11. A taga na gaba a filin "Suna" dole ne a saka sunan mai sabani don kafa dokar. A fagen "Bayanin" idan kuna so, zaku iya barin sharhi game da dokar, amma wannan ba lallai bane. Bayan haka zaku iya dannawa Anyi.



12. Don haka, an kirkiro ka’idar TCP yarjejeniya. Amma don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar rikodin kama da UDP don soket ɗin iri ɗaya. Don yin wannan, sake latsawa "Airƙiri doka ...".



13. A cikin taga wanda zai buɗe, saita maɓallin rediyo zuwa "Don tashar jiragen ruwa". Latsa "Gaba".



14. Yanzu saita maɓallin rediyo zuwa "Shiryayyar UDP". A ƙasa, barin maɓallin rediyo a wuri "Ma'anar tashar jiragen ruwa na gida", saita lamba daya kamar yadda take a sama. Danna "Gaba".



15. A cikin sabuwar taga, mun bar saitin da yake akwai, wato, canjin yakamata ya kasance cikin matsayi "Bada izinin haɗi". Danna "Gaba".



16. A taga na gaba, tabbatar sake cewa akwai alamun rajistar kusa da kowane bayanin martaba, sannan ka latsa "Gaba".



17. A matakin karshe a fagen "Suna" shigar da sunan mulkin. Dole ne ya bambanta da sunan da aka sanya wa dokar da ta gabata. Yanzu yakamata a girbe Anyi.



18. Mun tsara dokoki guda biyu waɗanda zasu tabbatar da kunna soket ɗin da aka zaɓa.

Hanyar 4: Umurnin umarni

Kuna iya kammala aikin ta amfani da "Lissafin Layi". Dole ne a aiwatar da shi dole tare da haƙƙin sarrafawa.

1. Danna Fara. Matsa zuwa "Duk shirye-shiryen".



2. Nemo directory a cikin jerin "Matsayi" kuma shigar da shi.



3. Nemo suna a cikin jerin shirye-shirye Layi umarni. Danna shi tare da linzamin kwamfuta ta amfani da maɓallin a hannun dama. A cikin jerin, tsaya a "Run a matsayin shugaba".



4. Window yana buɗewa "CMD". Don kunna soket na TCP, kuna buƙatar shigar da magana daidai da tsarin:

   netsh advfirewall firewall ƙara sunan sarauta = L2TP_TCP yarjejeniya = TCP localport = **** mataki = ƙyale dir = IN

   'Yan wasa "****" bukatar maye gurbinsa da takamaiman lamba.



5. Bayan shigar da magana, latsa Shigar. An kunna soket ɗin da aka kunna.



6. Yanzu za mu kunna ta UPD. Samfurin bayanin kamar haka:

   netsh advfirewall firewall ƙara sunan sarauta = "Open Port ****" dir = a aiki = bada izinin yarjejeniya = UDP localport = ****

   Sauya taurari da lamba. Rubuta magana a cikin taga na na'ura wasan bidiyo kuma danna Shigar.



7. An kammala aikin UPD.

Darasi: Kunna Layin Umarni a cikin Windows 7

Hanyar 5: Isar da tashar jiragen ruwa

Mun ƙare wannan darasi tare da bayanin hanya ta amfani da aikace-aikacen da aka tsara musamman don aiwatar da wannan aiki - Sauƙaƙe Port Port. Amfani da wannan shirin shine kawai ɗaukacin waɗanda aka bayyana, ta hanyar yin abin da zaka iya buɗe soket ɗin ba kawai a cikin OS ba, har ma a cikin sigogi na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma mai amfani ba dole ba ne ya shiga cikin saitunan saiti. Don haka, wannan hanya ta gama gari ne ga yawancin samari.

Zazzage Hanyar Jirgin Sama

1. Bayan fara Saukar da Port Port Mai sauƙi, da farko, don mafi dacewa a cikin aiki a cikin wannan shirin, kuna buƙatar canza harshen mai dubawa daga Turanci, wanda aka shigar ta tsohuwa, zuwa Rashanci. Don yin wannan, danna kan filin a cikin ƙananan kusurwar hagu na taga inda aka nuna sunan harshen shirin na yanzu. A cikin lamarinmu, wannan "Turanci Na Turanci".



2. Manyan jerin harsuna daban daban suna buɗe. Zabi a ciki "Rasha Ina Rasha".



3. Bayan haka, za a Russified neman karamin aiki.



4. A fagen "Adireshin IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa" IP ɗinku na hanyar sadarwa ta IP ya kamata a nuna su ta atomatik.

   

   Idan wannan bai faru ba, to lallai za a tura shi da hannu. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan zai kasance adireshin masu zuwa:

   192.168.1.1

   Amma yana da kyau a tabbata cewa an daidaita ta Layi umarni. A wannan lokacin ba lallai ba ne mu gudanar da wannan kayan aiki tare da haƙƙin sarrafawa, sabili da haka zamu ƙaddamar da shi cikin sauri fiye da yadda muka yi tsammani. Kira Win + r. A filin da yake buɗewa Gudu shigar da:

   cmd

   Latsa "Ok".

   

   A cikin taga yana farawa Layi umarni shigar da magana:

   Ipconfig

   Danna Shigar.

   

   Bayan haka, an nuna ainihin tushen haɗin. Muna buƙatar ƙimar kima a kan sigar "Babban ƙofa". Cewa ya kamata a shigo cikin filin "Adireshin IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa" a cikin Wuta mai sauƙi Juyar da aikace-aikacen taga. Window Layi umarni har sai mun rufe, saboda bayanan da aka nuna a ciki na iya zama da amfani a gare mu a nan gaba.



5. Yanzu kuna buƙatar nemo na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Latsa "Bincika".



6. Ana buɗe jerin sunaye tare da sunan samfuran iri daban-daban na matukan jirgin sama sama da 3,000. A ciki, kuna buƙatar samo sunan samfurin wanda kwamfutar ku haɗa ta.

   

   Idan baku san sunan samfurin ba, to a mafi yawan lokuta ana iya ganin sa a kan shari'ar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Hakanan zaka iya gano sunan ta ta hanyar neman mai dubawa. Don yin wannan, shigar da mashigar adreshin kowane gidan yanar gizo mai adireshin IP wanda muka ƙaddara Layi umarni. Yana kusa da siga "Babban ƙofa". Bayan an shigar dashi a cikin adireshin mai binciken, danna Shigar. Zazzage saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin zai bayyana. Ya danganta da alama, ana iya duba sunan samfurin ko dai a taga wanda yake buɗe ko da sunan shafin.

   

   Bayan haka, nemo sunan mai amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin da aka gabatar a cikin Shirin Tafiya mai sauƙi, kuma danna sau biyu a ciki.



7. Sannan a filayen shirin "Shiga" da Kalmar sirri Za'a nuna ma'aunin bayanan asusun don takamaiman samfurin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Idan ka canza su da hannu, za ka shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa ta yanzu.



8. Nan gaba danna maballin "Sanya Shigar" (San Raba) a cikin wata alama "+".



9. A cikin taga da ke buɗe, ƙara sabon safa, danna maɓallin "Sanya al'ada".



10. Bayan haka, ana buɗe wani taga wanda kake buƙatar tantance sigogin soket ɗin don buɗewa. A fagen "Suna" rubuta kowane suna sabani, tsawon sa bai wuce haruffa 10 ba, wanda zaku gano wannan shigar. A yankin "Nau'in" barin siga "TCP / UDP". Don haka, bai kamata mu ƙirƙiri wani keɓaɓɓen shigarwa don kowane yarjejeniya ba. A yankin "Fara tashar jiragen ruwa" da "Portare tashar jiragen ruwa" fitar da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa da kake shirin buɗewa. Za ka iya har ma da tuki mai kewayon. A wannan yanayin, duk safa na adadin da aka ƙididdige adadin zai buɗe. A fagen Adireshin IP ya kamata a jawo bayanai ta atomatik. Sabili da haka, kada ku canza darajar data kasance.

    

    Amma kawai idan, ana iya bincika shi. Ya dace da kimar da aka nuna kusa da sigar Adireshin IPv4 a cikin taga Layi umarni.

    

    Bayan duk saiti da aka ƙayyade an yi, danna maɓallin a cikin Mahimmancin Portaddamarwar Gabatarwa Mai Sauƙi .Ara.



11. To, don komawa zuwa babban shirin taga, rufe ƙara taga tashar jiragen ruwa.



12. Kamar yadda kake gani, rakodin da muka kirkirar ya bayyana a taga shirin. Zaɓi shi kuma danna Gudu.



13. Bayan wannan, za a aiwatar da hanyar buɗe soket ɗin, bayan haka za a nuna rubutu a ƙarshen rahoton "An kammala saukar da hotunan".



14. Don haka, an gama aikin. Yanzu zaka iya amintar da ƙaddamar da Port Port Mai sauƙi kuma Layi umarni.

Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa ta amfani da kayan aikin Windows da ginanniyar ɓangare na uku. Amma mafi yawansu ba zasu bude soket din ba ne kawai a tsarin aiki, kuma buqatar bude saiti a cikin saitunan hanyoyin sadarwa za a yi shi daban. Amma duk da haka, akwai shirye-shirye daban, alal misali, Sauƙaƙe Port Port, wanda zai ba mai amfani damar jimrewa duk ayyukan da aka ambata a sama lokaci ɗaya ba tare da yin amfani da saitunan mai ba da hanya ba da hannu.