Mun warware matsalar tare da fara kwamfutar

Matsalar kunna kwamfyuta na tsawon lokaci ya zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma yana da alamu daban-daban. Wannan na iya zama rataye a mataki na nuna tambarin ƙirar mahaifiyar, ko jinkirtawa daban-daban tuni a farkon tsarin da kansa - allon baƙar fata, dogon tsari akan allon taya, da sauran matsaloli makamantan haka. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu fahimci dalilan wannan halayyar PC kuma la'akari da yadda za'a kawar dasu.

PC yana kunna na dogon lokaci

Duk dalilan da ke haifar da babban jinkiri lokacin fara kwamfutar za a iya rarrabu cikin waɗanda lalacewa ta hanyar kuskuren software ko rikice-rikice da waɗanda ke tashi saboda rashin aiki na na'urori na zahiri. A mafi yawan lokuta, “Laifi” software ce - direbobi, aikace-aikacen farawa, sabuntawa, da firmware BIOS. Kadan akan lokaci, matsaloli suna faruwa saboda rashin aiki ko na'urori masu jituwa - diski, gami da na waje, filashin filasha da na waje.

Na gaba, zamuyi magana dalla-dalla game da duk manyan dalilai, zamu ba da hanyoyi na duniya don kawar da su. Za a bayar da hanyoyin daidai da jerin manyan matakan saukar da PC.

Dalili 1: BIOS

"Brakes" a wannan matakin yana nuna cewa BIOS na motherboard na jefa kuri'a na tsawon lokaci kuma yana fara amfani da na'urorin da ke da alaƙa da komputa, galibi faifai. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon karancin tallafin na’ura a cikin lambar ko kuma sahihiyar tsarin.

Misali 1:

Ka shigar da sabon faifai a cikin tsarin, wanda bayan haka PC din ya fara yin jinkiri sosai, kuma a matakin POST ko bayan bayyanar tambarin motherboard. Wannan na iya nufin cewa BIOS ba zai iya tantance tsarin aikin ba. Zazzagewa zai faru ta wata hanya, amma bayan lokacin da ake buƙata don binciken.

Akwai wata hanya guda daya tak - don sabunta firmware ɗin BIOS.

Kara karantawa: Ana ɗaukaka BIOS akan kwamfuta

Misali 2:

Kun sayi katako mai amfani. A wannan yanayin, matsala na iya tashi tare da saitunan BIOS. Idan mai amfani da ya gabata ya canza sigogin tsarin sa, alal misali, saita hadakar diski a cikin tsarin RAID, to yayin farawa za'a sami jinkiri sosai saboda wannan dalili - dogon zabe da kuma kokarin nemo na’urorin da aka rasa.

Amsar ita ce kawo saitin BIOS zuwa jihar masana'anta.

Kara karantawa: Yadda za a sake saita saitin BIOS

Dalili na 2: Direbobi

Mataki na gaba "babba" shine don ƙaddamar da direbobin naúrar. Idan ba su daɗewa ba, za a iya yin jinkiri mai yawa. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga software don nodes mai mahimmanci, kamar su chipset. Maganin zai zama sabunta duk direbobin da ke kwamfutar. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da shiri na musamman kamar DriverPack Solution, amma zaka iya samun ta ta kayan aikin tsarin.

Kara karantawa: Yadda za a sabunta direbobi

Dalili na 3: Farawar Aikace-aikacen

Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da saurin farawa daga tsarin shine shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don saukar da abu lokacin da OS ke farawa. Yawan su da fasalin su yana shafar lokacin da ake buƙata don canzawa daga allon kulle zuwa tebur. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da direbobin na'urori masu amfani - diski, adaftarwa, da sauransu, waɗanda aka shigar ta shirye-shiryen emulator, alal misali, Daemon Tools Lite.

Don hanzarta fara tsarin a wannan matakin, kuna buƙatar bincika waɗanne aikace-aikace da ayyuka ke rajista a farawa, da cire ko kashe waɗanda ba dole ba. Akwai wasu bangarorin da ya kamata mu kula da su.

Kara karantawa: Yadda za a hanzarta saukar da Windows 10, Windows 7

Amma ga fayafai faya-faya da faya-faye, kuna buƙatar barin waɗanda kuke amfani da su sau da yawa ko ma hada su kawai lokacin da ya cancanta.

Kara karantawa: Yadda ake amfani da Kayan aikin DAEMON

An jinkirta saukarwa

Da yake magana game da jinkirin saukarwa, muna nufin wani saiti wanda shirye-shiryen da suke da alaƙa, daga lamuran mai amfani, farawa ta atomatik, fara kaɗan kaɗan daga tsarin da kanta. Ta hanyar tsoho, Windows yana fara duk aikace-aikacen lokaci guda, wanda gajerun hanyoyin su ke cikin Farkon fayil ɗin ko waɗanda makullin su ke rajista a maɓallin rajista na musamman. Wannan yana haifar da ƙara yawan amfani da albarkatu kuma yana haifar da lokutan jira.

Akwai wata dabara da za ta ba ka damar fara tura cikakken tsarin, sannan kawai sai ka kunna software ɗin da ake buƙata. Aiwatarwa zai taimaka mana Mai tsara aikisaka a cikin Windows.

1. Kafin shirya saukar da saukarwa don shirin, dole ne a fara cire shi daga farawa (duba labarai kan hanzarta saukar da abubuwan saukarwa daga hanyoyin da ke sama).
2. Mun fara mai tsara abubuwa ta hanyar shigar da umarni a cikin layi Gudu (Win + r).

   daikikumar.msc

   Hakanan za'a iya samunsa a sashin "Gudanarwa" "Kwamitin Kulawa".

3. Don ko da yaushe samun saurin shiga ayyukan da za mu ƙirƙiri yanzu, zai fi kyau a saka su a cikin babban fayil. Don yin wannan, danna kan sashin "Taskar Makaranta Na Aiki" kuma a hannun dama, zaɓi Foldirƙiri Jaka.

   Sanya suna, alal misali, "AutoStart" kuma danna Ok.

4. Ta danna muna zuwa sabon babban fayil kuma ƙirƙirar aiki mai sauƙi.

5. Muna ba da suna ga aikin kuma, idan ana so, zo da bayani. Danna "Gaba".

6. A taga na gaba, sauyawa zuwa sigogi "Lokacin shiga cikin Windows".

   

7. Anan mun bar tsohuwar darajar.

8. Turawa "Sanarwa" kuma nemo fayil ɗin da za a zartar na shirin da ake so. Bayan budewa, danna "Gaba".

9. A cikin taga na ƙarshe, bincika sigogi kuma latsa Anyi.

   

10. Danna sau biyu akan aikin a cikin jerin.

    

11. A cikin taga Properties wanda zai bude, je zuwa shafin "Masu jan hankali" kuma, bi da bi, buɗe edita tare da dannawa sau biyu.

    

12. Duba akwatin kusa da A ajiye kuma zaɓi tazara a cikin jerin zaɓi. Zabi karami ne, amma akwai wata hanyar da za a canza kimar zuwa naku ta hanyar shirya fayil ɗin aiki kai tsaye, wanda za mu yi magana a gaba.

    

13. 14. Buttons Ok rufe dukkan windows.

Domin samun ikon shirya fayil ɗin aikin, dole ne a fara fitar da shi daga mai tsarawa.

1. Zaɓi ɗawainiya daga lissafin kuma latsa maɓallin "Fitarwa".

   

2. Ba za a iya canza sunan fayil ɗin ba, kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin a faifai kuma danna Ajiye.

   

3. Mun buɗe takaddun da aka karɓa a cikin editpad ++ edita (ba tare da maɓallin rubutu na yau da kullun ba, wannan yana da mahimmanci) kuma sami layin a lambar

   PT15M

   Ina 15M - Wannan ne saitin jinkiri da aka zaɓa cikin minti. Yanzu zaku iya saita kowane darajar lamba.

   

4. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine cewa ta hanyar tsoho, shirye-shiryen da aka gabatar ta wannan hanyar ana sanya su ba karamin fifiko don samun damar amfani da kayan aikin mai ba. A cikin yanayin wannan takaddar, sigogi na iya ɗaukar darajar daga 0 a da 10ina 0 - fifiko na ainihi, shi ne, mafi girma, kuma 10 - mafi ƙasƙanci. "Mai shirin" ya tsara ma'anar 7. Layin lamba:

   7

   

   Idan shirin da aka ƙaddamar ba shi da matukar buƙata game da albarkatun tsarin, alal misali, abubuwan amfani da bayanai daban-daban, bangarori da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na sauran saitunan aikace-aikace, masu fassara, da sauran software masu gudana a bayan fage, zaku iya barin ƙimar ainihi. Idan wannan mai bincike ne ko sauran shirye-shirye masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke aiki tare da sarari faifai, suna buƙatar adadin Ram da yawa lokacin aiki, to lallai ya zama ya ƙara fifita shi daga 6 a da 4. Abin da ke sama bai cancanci daraja ba, kamar yadda za a iya samun kasawa a cikin aikin tsarin aiki.

5. Ajiye daftarin aiki tare da gajeriyar hanya ta keyboard CTRL + S da rufe edita.
6. Share aikin daga "Mai shirin".

7. Yanzu danna abun Shigo da aiki, nemo fayil dinmu sannan danna "Bude".

8. Za a bude taga kayan aikin ta atomatik, inda zaku iya bincika ko an adana tazara da muka saita. Kuna iya yin wannan a ɗaya shafin. "Masu jan hankali" (duba sama).

   

Dalili na 4: Sabuntawa

Sau da yawa, saboda lalaci na halitta ko rashin lokaci, muna watsi da tayin daga shirye-shirye da OS don sake sakewa bayan sabunta juyi ko aiwatar da kowane irin aiki. Lokacin da aka sake kunna tsarin, fayiloli, maɓallan rajista da saitunan an sake rubuta su. Idan akwai irin waɗannan ayyukan da yawa a cikin jerin gwano, wato, mun ƙi sake kunnawa sau da yawa, sannan a gaba in ka kunna Windows kwamfutar, zai ɗauki wani ɗan lokaci don "tunani". A wasu halaye, har ma 'yan mintoci. Idan ka rasa haƙuri da tilasta sake kunna tsarin, to wannan aikin zai sake farawa.

Iya warware matsalar anan shine: yi haquri jiran tebur ya yi nauyi. Don bincika, kuna buƙatar sake sakewa, kuma idan yanayin ya sake maimaitawa, ya kamata ku je binciken kuma ku kawar da wasu dalilai.

Dalili 5: Iron

Rashin wadatar kayan aikin komputa yana iya yin mummunan tasiri kan lokacin da aka kunna shi. Da farko dai, wannan shine adadin RAM wanda mahimman bayanan suka fada yayin saukarwa. Idan babu isasshen sarari, to, akwai hulɗa a cikin aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka. Latterarshe, kamar yadda ƙarancin PC na PC, ya rage jinkirin fara tsarin har ma fiye da haka.

Hanya mafi fita ita ce shigar da ƙarin ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Karanta kuma:
Yadda zaka zabi RAM
Dalilai na lalata ayyukan PC da kawar dasu

Amma ga fayel ɗin diski, takamaiman bayanan an rubuta shi cikin manyan fayiloli na ɗan lokaci. Idan babu isasshen filin kyauta, jinkiri da fadace-faɗace zasu faru. Bincika idan kwamfutarka ta cika. Ya kamata ya kasance aƙalla 10, kuma zai fi dacewa 15% na tsabta sarari.

Shirin CCleaner zai taimaka wajen share faifai na bayanan da ba dole ba .. Arsenal din sa ya kunshi kayan aikin cire fayilolin "takarce" da makullin yin rajista, gami da damar share shirye-shiryen da ba a amfani da su ba kuma shirya farawa.

Kara karantawa: Yadda ake amfani da CCleaner

Sauya tsarin HDD tare da m-jihar drive zai inganta sauri Loading.

Karin bayanai:
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin SSD da HDD
Wanne SSD don zaɓar kwamfyutan cinya
Yadda ake canja wurin tsarin daga rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa drive ɗin SSD

Magana ta musamman tare da kwamfyutocin hannu

Dalilin jinkirin saukar da wasu kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci wadanda ke da katunan zane biyu a jirgin - ginannun daga Intel da discrete daga "ja" - shine fasahar ULPS (Ultra-Low Power State). Tare da taimakonsa, raguwa da jimlar yawan kuzari na katin bidiyo wanda ba a ciki ba yanzu an rage su. Kamar yadda koyaushe, kyakkyawan cigaba a cikin ra'ayi ba koyaushe yake ba. A cikin lamarinmu, wannan zaɓi, lokacin da aka kunna (wannan shine tsoho), na iya haifar da allo na baki lokacin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta fara. Bayan wani lokaci, zazzagewar har yanzu yana faruwa, amma wannan ba al'ada bane.

Iya warware matsalar mai sauki ce - a kashe ULPS. Ana yin wannan a cikin editan rajista.

1. Mun fara edita tare da umarnin da aka shigo cikin layi Gudu (Win + r).

   regedit

   

2. Je zuwa menu "Shirya - Nemo".

3. Anan mun shigar da darajar masu zuwa a cikin filin:

   Mai taimaka

   Sanya daw a gaban Sunayen ayaba kuma danna "Nemi gaba".

   

4. Danna sau biyu kan maɓallin da aka samo kuma a fagen "Darajar" maimakon "1" rubuta "0" ba tare da ambato ba. Danna Ok.

5. Muna bincika sauran maɓallan tare da maɓallin F3 kuma tare da kowane maimaita matakan don canza ƙimar. Bayan injin binciken yana nuna sako "Binciken Bincike ya Kammala", zaka iya sake kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Matsalar kada ta sake bayyana sai dai idan wasu dalilai ne suke haddasa hakan.

Lura cewa a farkon binciken an fifita maɓallin rajista "Kwamfuta"in ba haka ba edita na iya samun makullin da ke cikin sassan saman saman jerin.

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda kake gani, batun sannu a hankali kunna PC yana da faɗi sosai. Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan halayyar tsarin, amma duk ana iya cire su cikin sauƙi. Smallan ƙaramin shawara: Kafin ka fara gwagwarmayar fuskantar matsala, tantance ko da gaske ne. A mafi yawancin halaye, muna ƙaddara saurin saukarwa, wanda muke jagorantar tunanin mu na kansa. Kada ku yi saurin "gaggawa zuwa yaƙi" - wataƙila wannan sabon abu ne na ɗan lokaci (dalili No. 4). Muna buƙatar magance matsalar tare da jinkirin fara kwamfutar lokacin da jiran lokacin ya riga ya faɗa mana game da wasu matsaloli. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, zaka iya sabunta direbobi akai-akai, da abubuwan da ke ciki a cikin tsari da fara diski.